高一英語(yǔ)必修5_Unit_5_First_aid精品課件全套

1、 Unit5 First Aid What is first aid? First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. snake a snake bite 3. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still. 4. Try to suck out the venom (毒液毒液). 5. Apply a tourniquet (止血帶止血帶) 6. App

2、ly pressure to the bitten area with your hands. 1. Move the victim. 2. Call medical help. 7. Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite. X X X bleeding Put a bandage on the wound. Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. a sprained ankle 2. Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. 3. Have

3、 the victim sit down and elevate (抬高抬高)the foot. 4. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(腫脹腫脹) 1. Massage the ankle to reduce the swelling. X choking 1. If the person can cough, dont do anything. 2. If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting hi

4、m/her on the back. 3. If you choke on a fish bone, try to choke it down by eating more rice. X a broken arm 2. Move the broken bone if possible. 3. Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕帶吊腕帶). 4. Get medical help immediately. X 1. Take the patient back home or to the doctors. X a bloody nose 1. Get th

5、e person to sit down. 2. Tilt (傾斜傾斜) his /her head backward slightly. 3. Gently pinch(捏捏)the soft part of the nose below the bridge (鼻梁鼻梁). 1.aid 幫助幫助,援助援助,贊助贊助 first aid 急救急救 Eg. He came to my aid at once. He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. We aided him in raising the money. He a

6、ided me with money. come/ go to sbs aid 援助某人援助某人 with the aid of 在在 的幫助下的幫助下 aid sb with sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 aid sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 2. fall ill 生病生病 屬短暫性動(dòng)詞屬短暫性動(dòng)詞, 不與不與 for + 時(shí)間段連用時(shí)間段連用 be ill 指生病的狀態(tài)指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為是持續(xù)性行為, 可與可與 for + 時(shí)間段連用時(shí)間段連用 fall 用作連系動(dòng)詞用作連系動(dòng)詞,后常接形容詞后常接形容詞. fall asleep 睡著睡著

7、 fall silent 沉默不語(yǔ)沉默不語(yǔ) His wife suddenly _last week. He _ for a week. fell ill has been ill 3. wound ,hurt, injure,這三個(gè)詞都表示這三個(gè)詞都表示“受傷、傷受傷、傷 害害”。 而而injure指在意外事故中受傷，如骨折、摔傷等。指在意外事故中受傷，如骨折、摔傷等。 hurt指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，多指指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，多指 抽象的概念。抽象的概念。 wound 通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的損傷，通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的損傷， 特指戰(zhàn)斗的刀槍傷。

8、特指戰(zhàn)斗的刀槍傷。 The bullet the policeman in the left arm. How many people were in the accident? His words her feelings badly. The soldier was in the arm. Nothing more than a bad tooth. wounded injured hurts wounded hurts 1.Scientist havent discovered an effective for cancer. 2. He has recovered after a lo

9、ng . 3. He himself when a piece of meat stuck in his throat. 4. The earthquake caused great . 5. Her eyes were red and with weeping. 6. The child his fingers while playing with a match. 7. He an orange to get the juice out. 8. Luckily, he escaped from the accident without . 9. The UN gives money or

10、to needy countries. 10.The surgeon put a on his injured head. treatment illness choked damage swollen burnt squeezed injury aid bandage What has happened? What sort of injuries will the child have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Task One Fast reading Read the title of the text and the hea

11、dings within it .Skim for general idea. 1.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized ? 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? 1. What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized? It is about and the information is organized according

12、to for burns. 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? It can be divided into 5 parts. 1. The purpose of skin 2. How we can get burns/ causes of burns 3. The three types of burns 4. The symptoms/ characteristics of burns. 5. What to do if someone gets burn/ first aid treatment

13、first aid for burns causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment Task two Detail reading Read parts1 to 3. Then answer the following questions. 1.What can skin do for our body ? 2.how can we get burnt? 3. How many types of burns? What are they? protect you against diseases, poisons and sun

14、s harmful rays; keep you warm or cool; prevent you from losing water; gives you sense of touch. We can get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals. 3. They are: First degree burns; Second degree burns; Third degree burns First degree burns Second degree bur

15、ns Third degree burns B A C Extremely painful Mildly swollen Tissue under them often can be seen. Read part4 Listen to part5 Treatment 1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. _ the burns with cool water. 3. _ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns. 4. _ the burned area gently. 5. _ the burned ar

16、ea with a dry clean bandage. 6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. 7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible. Take off Place Dry Cover Keep Get to higher Cool Discuss the following situations: 1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became

17、red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. 2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing

18、 cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. Read part 5 3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to

19、the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. 4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water. 1. Our skin has three layers. 2. We will never get burned by the sun. 3. Burns are divided into t

20、hree degrees according to the degree of pain. 4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Dont rub the burns 7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns. Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Why should you put co

21、ld water on a burn? 2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Questions 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3. Why do yo

22、u think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling. Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there i

23、s no pain. Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. Because these affect all three layers of the skin. 1. treatment 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 “ 對(duì)待對(duì)待, 待遇待遇,處理處理; 治療治療 工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇. The workers received from the government 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 . “ 療法療法” 他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法. Th

24、ey are trying _a new treatment for cancer good treatment 她仍在醫(yī)院接受治療她仍在醫(yī)院接受治療. 他接受了醫(yī)生的治療他接受了醫(yī)生的治療, 不久就痊愈了不久就痊愈了. 他已去倫敦住院進(jìn)行特殊治療他已去倫敦住院進(jìn)行特殊治療. 他已試驗(yàn)過許多治療皮膚病的方法他已試驗(yàn)過許多治療皮膚病的方法. Shes still under treatment in hospital. He soon recovered under the doctors treatment. Hes gone to hospital in London for special

25、 treatment He has tried many treatments for skin disease. be under treatment 在治療中在治療中 (be) under ones treatment 接受某人的治療接受某人的治療 for treatment 進(jìn)行治療進(jìn)行治療 treatment for + 疾病的名詞疾病的名詞 治治病的方法病的方法 這個(gè)季節(jié)天氣非常這個(gè)季節(jié)天氣非常宜人宜人. The weather is very mild for the season. 3. iron n. 鐵鐵, 熨斗熨斗 irons 鐐銬鐐銬 v. 燙熨燙熨 這個(gè)殺人犯的雙腳被套

26、上了鐐銬。這個(gè)殺人犯的雙腳被套上了鐐銬。 The murderers legs were put in irons. 這種材料很好燙。這種材料很好燙。 This material irons well/ easily. 2. mild 輕微的輕微的, 溫和的溫和的, 溫柔的溫柔的 我們校長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)很我們校長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)很溫和溫和的人的人. Our headmaster is a mild person. He was given a mild punishment. 他只是受到了他只是受到了輕微輕微的懲罰的懲罰 4. swell v. 膨脹，隆起膨脹，隆起 她的腿腫得很厲害。她的腿腫得很厲害。 Her

27、 leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容詞，表示可作形容詞，表示“ 腫脹的腫脹的” 她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。 風(fēng)鼓起了帆。風(fēng)鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水上漲了。大雨使河水上漲了。 Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 5。 damage v. 損害，損害， 損壞損壞 n. 損害，損害， 毀壞，毀壞， 破壞破壞 （ 不可數(shù)）不可數(shù)） 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)損害了兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系。這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)損害了兩

28、國(guó)之間的關(guān)系。 地震造成了重大破壞。地震造成了重大破壞。 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage. 區(qū)別區(qū)別damage, destroy 和和ruin damage “損壞損壞”, 意味著損壞后的價(jià)值或效率降低意味著損壞后的價(jià)值或效率降低, 一般是部分性的。一般是部分性的。 destroy 指十分徹底地指十分徹底地“ 破壞破壞”， 含有不能含有不能 或很難修復(fù)的意思?；蚝茈y修復(fù)的意思。 ruin 指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù)，不能再使用指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù)，

29、不能再使用 的程度。的程度。 I my shoes in basketball practice today. 今天練籃球時(shí)我把鞋弄壞了。今天練籃球時(shí)我把鞋弄壞了。 The building was completely by fire. 那所房子被燒得一干二凈。那所房子被燒得一干二凈。 My new sweater is . 我的新毛衣全完了。我的新毛衣全完了。 damaged destroyed ruined 6。jewellery 和和jewel 的辨析：的辨析： 兩者均有兩者均有“ 珍寶首飾珍寶首飾” 之意，之意，jewellery 為集體為集體 名詞，名詞， 不可數(shù)；不可數(shù)；jewe

30、l 為可數(shù)名詞為可數(shù)名詞 She appeared at the party wearing some of Her finest_. A.jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter. B. some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery A D 7. squeeze out 榨出，榨出， 擠出擠出 他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。 T

31、hey have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)向某人勒索錢財(cái) squeeze money out of sb 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil. 8. over and over again 反復(fù)多次反復(fù)多次 again and again , time and again over and over, t

32、ime and time again 9. wound n.傷，創(chuàng)傷傷，創(chuàng)傷 v. 傷害，使受傷傷害，使受傷 區(qū)別區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與與 hurt: wound 一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等， 尤指尤指 在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。 injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可 表示在感情上，榮譽(yù)上的傷害，可用于人或物。表示在感情上，榮譽(yù)上的傷害，可用于人或物。 harm 指損害有生命的或無(wú)生命的東西；也可指指損害有生命的或無(wú)生命的東西；也可指

33、肉體上或精神上的損害。肉體上或精神上的損害。 hurt 指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指 打傷，刺傷；還可表示打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛疼痛”。 He died from the sword wound. 他死于這次劍傷。他死于這次劍傷。 The bullet wounded him in his arm. 子彈打傷了他的手臂。子彈打傷了他的手臂。 He was injured in a traffic accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了傷。他在一次交通事故中受了傷。 We wont do anything that will harm the caus

34、e of peace. 我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。 He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg. 他從梯子上摔下來(lái)，上了腿。他從梯子上摔下來(lái)，上了腿。 10。 In place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?適當(dāng)適當(dāng) out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?不適當(dāng)不適當(dāng) in place of 代替代替 take the place of 代替代替 in ones place 代替代替 She likes everything _ before she starts work. Her critici

35、sms were quite_. ( 她的批評(píng)太不相宜了）她的批評(píng)太不相宜了） Let me go _your _. to be in place out of place inplace 1. What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief. 2. To trea

36、t a burn, you: A. Rub(涂涂,擦擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. First Aid Quiz B B 3. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing? A. Run and find help. B. Try to start his/ her breathing. 4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mi

37、stake? A. Make the person throw up. B. Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once. B B 5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back? A. Leave the knife in. B. Pull out the knife 6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car? A. Try to pul

38、l him/her out. B. Find enough people to lift the car safely. A B What first aid can I offer? discussion Press the chest lift the jaw tilt the head backward Assist Breathing (Mouth-to-Mouth) You find someone lying on the ground, bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds. What would you do? 1. Skim the

39、newspaper article and put the events in the correct order in Ex1. 4 2 6 1 7 3 5 Fast-reading 2. Read the headline and the first paragraph and find out the five W-questions: who? What? when? where? Why? Who? - John Jason What? - was honored When? - last night Where? - in Rivertown Why? - for carrying

40、 out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack. What did John do when he heard the screaming? what happened to Anne? He was studying in his room. She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She Was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been

41、 cut off. Read part 1 and answer 1. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. Present sth to sb. Present sb with sth He presented a silver cup to the winner= He presented the winner with a silver cup. Adj N. present

42、situation =giftat present=now 把某物贈(zèng)送某人 贈(zèng)送/授予/呈獻(xiàn) 出席的/當(dāng)前的 現(xiàn)在/禮物 V. what saved Ms Slades life? what first aid did john perform on Anne? It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life. John dressed Ms Slades injuries with tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow

43、 the bleeding Read part 2 and answer 2) The boy is old enough to dress himself. Dress sb/oneself 3) Dress up as dress up in be dressed in We _ a naughty girls to take part in the game. He _a skirt to take part in the party The lady _white. 給某人穿衣服給某人穿衣服 盛裝打扮成- 穿-盛裝打扮 穿著-(顏色) dressed up as dressed up

44、in is dressed in 2. John used these to dress the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 1)=clean and bandage(a wound-)包扎 Tom had to return to the camp to dress his injuries. 3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. There is no doubt that he can recite it = I do not doubt that he can- We h