初中英語中的后置定語

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx初中英語中的后置定語【精品文檔】 初中英語中的后置定語在英漢兩種語言中,定語的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，漢語里的定語都是放在它所修飾詞之前,而在英語里,定語的位置既有在被修飾的詞之前,也有在被修飾的詞之后，本課主要就初中英語教學(xué)中常見的后置定語作一探討。一、所有的短語作定語要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短）the fall of the Roman Empire羅馬帝國的滅亡children under ten 10歲以下的孩子a thirst for knowledge求知欲his experience in teaching phonetics 他教授語音學(xué)的

2、經(jīng)驗Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.（介詞短語）I see youve made some drawings of our defence works.2. 不定式短語作后置定語He had no time to think about rest.3.分詞短語作后置定語，在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones.中國幅員遼闊

3、，包括寒帶、溫帶和熱帶。We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe.我們是患難與共的兄弟。They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea.他們住在一間朝南的房子里。They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history.這些是歷史遺留下來的問題。The problem (that was) discussed has been solved.The amount of work (that was) done can be

4、 measured in this way.The experience (that has been)gained will be of great value to us.There were very few people living here.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill.(過去分詞短語)4. 形容詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket f

5、ull of sand.He saw a magazine on the table next to him.word suitable to the occasion 適合這樣場合的言辭a village remote from the madding crowd 遠離喧囂塵世的村莊sentences difficult to understand 難于理解的句子a man ready to lend a hand at any time一個隨時樂于幫助他人的人二、所有的定語從句一律自然后置Then there is only one thing I can do.三、甚至許多單個單詞也可作

6、后置定語：四one、四thing、四body、四where的修飾語（如something, somewhere, anyone, anybody），定語只能后置。Have you read anything interesting?Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有腦子的都能做這事。There was somebody else in the room besides us.Lets go somewhere quiet.He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找一個可靠的人幫忙做這工作。

7、This store carries everything necessary for painting.這家商店賣繪畫所需的任何商品。There is something wrong with my TV. 我的電視出毛病了。So its nothing serious, Doctor?One day while they were working in the fields, some farmer saw something strange in the sky.There is something important in todays newspaper. 今天報紙上有條重要新聞。H

8、e wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work. 他想找個可靠的人幫忙做這項工作。Can you find anywhere quiet? 你能找個清靜的地方嗎?He has been sent to somewhere particular. 他已被派到某個特殊的地方去了。 某些以-able或 ible結(jié)尾的形容詞若與有限制性較強的定語.如only, all, any, every或形容詞最高級連用，表示暫時的特征或現(xiàn)象時，常后置。We must save the patient by every means imaginable.

9、Its the best performance possible. 這是再好沒有的表演了。This is the best solution possible.Thats the only star visible now. 那是顆現(xiàn)在唯一可見的星。Theres only a little money available for the trip.這趟旅行只有少數(shù)的錢可供花用。He was the only actor suitable. 他是唯一合適的演員。Its the only solution possible. 這是唯一可能采取的解決辦法。Are there any tickets

10、 available? 還有票嗎?Thats the only star visible now. 那是顆現(xiàn)在唯一可見的星星。 兩個或兩個以上的形容詞詞組作定語、修飾泛指意義的名詞時常后置，以加強語氣。如：I have never seen a film more interesting and instructive.我還從未看過這樣有趣又有教育意義的電影。All villagers, young and old, went out to harvest the crops.老少村民都去收割莊稼了。We like the teachers both knowledgeable and hum

11、orous.我們喜歡知識淵博又有幽默感的老師。 有少數(shù)幾個以a- 開頭的表語形容詞作定語，如alive, alone, ablaze 等和present, absent, concerned, involved等表示短暫性特征時，通常放在它們所修飾的名詞之后。如：They are the happiest children alive.All the members present are from Africa.all the students present所有在場的學(xué)生The people involved were not here.the only person awake 唯一醒著

12、的人 catch a lion alive活捉獅子Theres only a baby asleep in the room.屋子里只有一個熟睡的嬰兒。He was the only person awake at the moment. 他是那時唯一醒著的人。He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是參加過這次罷工當(dāng)今還活著的少數(shù)工人之一。 enough作定語修飾的名詞前無冠詞時，要后置。例如：I dont have wine enough for five persons.我的酒不夠給5個人

13、喝。I was fool enough to accept his offer.我接受他的建議可真夠傻的。I havent time enough to do the work我沒有足夠的時間做那件工作。He hasnt man enough to admit his mistake他沒有勇于認(rèn)錯的大丈夫氣概。proper作“本身的、嚴(yán)格意義上的”講時必須放在所修飾的名詞之后。如：After the introduction we started the meeting proper. 2.方位副詞作后置定語：here，there，in，out， above，below，home，abroad

14、，before，yesterdayHe is on his way home他在回家途中。Can you tell me something about the social system there？你能給我講講那里的社會制度嗎？It had been fine the day before前一天的天氣很好。They could see the enemy entering the village in the valley below.This book here is most useful.Could you tell me the situation there? 你能告訴我那兒的情

15、況嗎？The pressures above were too great.The clouds above moved fast.頭上的云快速移動。Please explain the sentence below.in the court below在下級法院He told us about the trip abroad.I met an old friend of mine on my way home.在回家的路上我遇到一個老朋友。Ill come over to see you on my next day off.我下次休假時再來看你。Is there anything on t

16、onight? 今晚有什么活動嗎？The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.附近的建筑物多數(shù)上現(xiàn)代化建筑。Nothing else happened.沒有其它的事情發(fā)生。Who else went there?還有誰去了那兒？What else did she ask?她還問了什么？You must have left your letters somewhere else.你一定把你的信放在其它某個地方了。How else could we have done it?不那樣做，我們當(dāng)時又能怎樣呢？There is littl

17、e else you can do to improve yourself.除此之外，能使你進步的方法幾乎沒有。Did you see anybody else? 你還看到別人了嗎?Little else remains to be done. 沒剩下什么事要做的了。Who else wanted to go there? 還有誰想去那兒?不是比較永久的特點時,要后置。如: Most of the people singing are the students. 唱歌的人多數(shù)是學(xué)生。Their high standard showed the progress made. 他們的高水平表明了他們?nèi)〉玫倪M步。5.所修飾詞前面有加強語氣的the one時須后置。例如：This is t