新概念英語一(最全最新)71-72PPT課件

1、2021/6/71 Lesson71-72 Hes awful! When did you? 2021/6/72 Words: 1. awful /:fl/ adj.讓人討厭的，壞的 2. telephone /telIfun/ v. & n. 打電話,電話 3. time /taim/ n. 次（數(shù)）；時(shí)間 4.answer /:ns/ v. 接（電話）；回答 2021/6/73 Words: 5.last /l:st/ adj.最后的，前一次的 6.phone /fun/ n. 電話（=telephone） 7.again /gein/ adv.又一次地 8.say /seI/- said

2、 /sed/ v.說 2021/6/74 Key words: awful adj. 讓人討厭的，壞的 awfully adv. 非常（在表示負(fù)面的 情景中，可用awfully代替very） I am awfully(very) sorry. 2021/6/75 time n. 次（數(shù)） time作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“時(shí)間”； 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“次數(shù)”，三次或三次以上 通常用基數(shù)詞+times表示： once (一次）， twice （二次），three times 常用短語常用短語： on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) all the time 一直 make time 騰出時(shí)間

3、 Time will tell. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。 2021/6/76 answer v. 接（電話）接（電話） v. 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng) answer the phone/telephone 接電話 answer the door/doorbell 應(yīng)聲開門 v. 回答；答復(fù)回答；答復(fù) answer a letter 回信 n. 答案；解決辦法；答復(fù)答案；解決辦法；答復(fù) Do you know the answer to Question 10? 2021/6/77 last 最后的，前一次的最后的，前一次的 多用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，如：多用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，如： l

4、ast week 上周上周 last month 上個(gè)月上個(gè)月 last year 去年去年 last Sunday 上個(gè)星期日上個(gè)星期日 last spring 去年春天 I telephoned you last week. 2021/6/78 2021/6/79 say是是“講，說講，說”的意思，的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi) 容容。一般作及物動(dòng)詞。一般作及物動(dòng)詞。 例如：例如： Say it in Chinese please 請(qǐng)用漢語說。請(qǐng)用漢語說。 He says Its great 他說：他說：“好極了。好極了?！?1. say+ 說話內(nèi)容 2. say to sb. 對(duì)某人說 H

5、e says to me, dont do that. 2021/6/710 1. speak作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說說”“”“講講”， 其賓語常是其賓語常是某種語言某種語言。 如：如：speak French 說法語；說法語； 2. speak也作不及物動(dòng)詞，主要表示說話的也作不及物動(dòng)詞，主要表示說話的 本能和方式，發(fā)言等。例如：本能和方式，發(fā)言等。例如： The baby is learning to speak Your father is speaking. 2021/6/711 talk意為意為“ 談?wù)?，談話談?wù)摚勗挕笔遣患拔锸遣患拔?動(dòng)詞，如：動(dòng)詞，如： They a

6、re talking about the film 他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。 The teacher is talking with Mike 老師正和邁克談話。老師正和邁克談話。 2021/6/712 tell意為意為“告訴告訴,對(duì)對(duì)說說”.作及物動(dòng)詞，如：作及物動(dòng)詞，如： I cant tell the bad news to you I cant tell you the bad news My mother tells me to buy some fruit tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. tell sb. to do sth. tell

7、 the truth 說真話說真話 tell a lie說謊說謊 tell the time “報(bào)時(shí)報(bào)時(shí)“ tell a story講故事講故事 2021/6/713 練習(xí)一： 1. can he _a story in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. t

8、alk C. say D. tell 2021/6/714 練習(xí)二：選用練習(xí)二：選用 say speak talk tell的適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng) 形式填空。形式填空。 . He he is busy .”What language do you ” I Chinese The teacher is loudly to the students She is with her classmates Please me the news sayssays speakspeak speakspeak speakingspeaking talkingtalking telltell 2021/6/715 20

9、21/6/716 1、概念：、概念： 過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)?；虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。 語語 法法 回回 顧顧 (一一) 2021/6/717 一般一般過去過去時(shí)時(shí)(I) 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成1：（過去時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)（過去時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)) be 的過去式是的過去式是was 和和were, was 用于第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)，用于第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)， were用于其他人稱，用于其他人稱， 如：如：We were there at four oclock. Were you at the butchers? I was at home on Saturday. There was a b

10、ook on the desk yesterday. There were some books on the desk yesterday. 語語 法法 回回 顧顧 (一一) 2021/6/718 一般一般過去過去時(shí)時(shí)(2) 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成2：行為動(dòng)詞的過去式行為動(dòng)詞的過去式 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語賓語+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)+過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間 He telephoned me yesterday. 主語主語 過去式過去式 賓語賓語 過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間 新新 語語 法法 2021/6/719 行為動(dòng)詞變一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成行為動(dòng)詞變一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1.一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加一

11、般在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ed） answer-answered wait-waited 2.以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加_d telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived 3.末尾只有末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，的重讀閉音節(jié)， 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：。如： stop-stopped 2021/6/720 行為動(dòng)詞變一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成行為動(dòng)詞變一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 4.以以輔音輔音加加y結(jié)尾的，把結(jié)尾的，把y改為改為i，再加，再加ed empty-emptied 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 have-h

12、ad come-came say-said go-went run-ran do-did take -took read-read 2021/6/721 一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí) air-airedclean-cleanedopen-opened sharpen-sharpenedturn on-turned on Listen-listened boil-boiled arrive-arrived play-played stay-stayed shave-shavedclimb-climbed call-called telephone-telephoned empty-emptied 2021/

13、6/722 本課重點(diǎn)語法本課重點(diǎn)語法 1.) 肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+過去式過去式+其它其它 如：如：He telephoned me four times yesterday. 2.) 否定句：主語否定句：主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它 如：如： He didnt telephone me four times yesterday. 一般一般過去過去過的幾種基本過的幾種基本句型句型 2021/6/723 本課重點(diǎn)語法本課重點(diǎn)語法 4.) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ did +主語主語+動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞原形詞原形+其它？句末用問號(hào)。其它？句末用問號(hào)。 如：如：Whe

14、n did he telephone you four times? 3.) 一般疑問句及其回答：一般疑問句及其回答： Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它？句末用問號(hào)。其它？句末用問號(hào)。 肯定回答：肯定回答：yes, did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, didnt. 如：如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday? Yes, he did . / No, he didnt. 一般一般過去過去過的幾種基本過的幾種基本句型句型 2021/6/724 本課重點(diǎn)語法本課重點(diǎn)語法 陳述句：陳述句：I walked to school yesterda

15、y. 否定句：否定句：I didnt walk to school yesterday. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did you walk to school yesterday? 回答：回答：Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. 特殊疑問問：特殊疑問問： When did you walk to school? 2021/6/725 Grammer 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：表示：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)，過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，過或狀態(tài)，過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，過 去主語具備的能力性格。去主語具備的能力性格。 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

16、主語其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其他，其他， 時(shí)間狀語：時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, the day before yesterday last week/month/year, two days ago this morning, in 2001 2021/6/726 常用時(shí)間狀語：引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子常用時(shí)間狀語：引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子 YESTERDAY TODAY THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY This morning This afternoon This evening tonight 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

17、yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening last night the day before yesterday in the morning the day before yesterday in the afternoon the day before yesterday in the evening the night before last 2021/6/727 一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問

18、： 2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問： The children didnt have a good time in the park. Did the children have a good time in the park? Where did the children have a good time ? Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? When did

19、 Ann do her homewrok? 2021/6/728 一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 3. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問： 4. My brother wathched TV in the living room. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問： Last week I didnt read an English book. Did you read an English book last week? What did did you read last week ? My brother did

20、nt watch TV in the living room. Did your brother watch TV in the living room? What did your brother do in the living room? 2021/6/729 二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yes

21、terday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?- Last year. 8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term

22、? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 2021/6/730 記住下列詞的過去式 come-came hear-heard get-got make-made go-went tell-told read-read drink-drank begin-began leave-left do-did buy-bought have-had eat-ate give-gave find-found 2021/6/731 改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的

23、一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤) 1How is Jane yesterday? 2He go to school by bus last week. 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. 4Did you saw him just now. 5Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 6I did not my homework yesterday. 7He wait for you three hours ago. 8Who find it just now? 2021/6/732 一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí) She is airing the room now. She

24、 aired it yesterday. 1. It is raining now. It yesterday. 2. It is snowing now. It yesterday. 3. He is boiling some eggs. He some yesterday. 4. We are enjoying our lunch. We it yesterday, too. rained snowed boiled enjoyed 2021/6/733 Text 1. How many times did Ron Marston telephone PAULINE yesterday?

25、2. How many times did Ron Marston telephone PAULINE the day before yesterday? 3. Who answered the phone in the office? 4. How did PAULINE answer the phone at nine oclock? 2021/6/734 JANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the

26、day before yesterday. 2021/6/735 Key structures: 1、Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? What is sb. like? 詢問某人的外貌或品行。 Whats your father like? Whats like? 什么怎么樣？ Whats the climate like in your country? Whats the weather like in spring? 2021/6/736 PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and ye

27、sterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone. JANE: What did your boss say to him? PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now! 2021/6/737 Key structures: speak to sb. 與某人說話與某人說話 May I speak to Pauline, please? Id like to speak to Pauline, please. 在電話中回答：This is. 2021

28、/6/738 PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone! JANE: Did he telephone again last night? PAULINE: Yes, he did. 2021/6/739 He telephoned at nine oclock. JANE: What did you say to him? PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again! JANE: Did he telephone again? PAULINE: No, he didnt! 2021/6/740 2021/6/741 she/air the room/ yesterday