新概念英語(yǔ)一(最全最新)71-72PPT課件

1、2021/6/71 Lesson71-72 Hes awful! When did you? 2021/6/72 Words: 1. awful /:fl/ adj.讓人討厭的，壞的 2. telephone /telIfun/ v. & n. 打電話,電話 3. time /taim/ n. 次（數(shù)）；時(shí)間 4.answer /:ns/ v. 接（電話）；回答 2021/6/73 Words: 5.last /l:st/ adj.最后的，前一次的 6.phone /fun/ n. 電話（=telephone） 7.again /gein/ adv.又一次地 8.say /seI/- said

2、 /sed/ v.說(shuō) 2021/6/74 Key words: awful adj. 讓人討厭的，壞的 awfully adv. 非常（在表示負(fù)面的 情景中，可用awfully代替very） I am awfully(very) sorry. 2021/6/75 time n. 次（數(shù)） time作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“時(shí)間”； 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“次數(shù)”，三次或三次以上 通常用基數(shù)詞+times表示： once (一次）， twice （二次），three times 常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)： on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) all the time 一直 make time 騰出時(shí)間

3、 Time will tell. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。 2021/6/76 answer v. 接（電話）接（電話） v. 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng) answer the phone/telephone 接電話 answer the door/doorbell 應(yīng)聲開門 v. 回答；答復(fù)回答；答復(fù) answer a letter 回信 n. 答案；解決辦法；答復(fù)答案；解決辦法；答復(fù) Do you know the answer to Question 10? 2021/6/77 last 最后的，前一次的最后的，前一次的 多用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：多用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如： l

4、ast week 上周上周 last month 上個(gè)月上個(gè)月 last year 去年去年 last Sunday 上個(gè)星期日上個(gè)星期日 last spring 去年春天 I telephoned you last week. 2021/6/78 2021/6/79 say是是“講，說(shuō)講，說(shuō)”的意思，的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi) 容容。一般作及物動(dòng)詞。一般作及物動(dòng)詞。 例如：例如： Say it in Chinese please 請(qǐng)用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)。請(qǐng)用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)。 He says Its great 他說(shuō)：他說(shuō)：“好極了。好極了?！?1. say+ 說(shuō)話內(nèi)容 2. say to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō) H

5、e says to me, dont do that. 2021/6/710 1. speak作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)說(shuō)”“”“講講”， 其賓語(yǔ)常是其賓語(yǔ)常是某種語(yǔ)言某種語(yǔ)言。 如：如：speak French 說(shuō)法語(yǔ)；說(shuō)法語(yǔ)； 2. speak也作不及物動(dòng)詞，主要表示說(shuō)話的也作不及物動(dòng)詞，主要表示說(shuō)話的 本能和方式，發(fā)言等。例如：本能和方式，發(fā)言等。例如： The baby is learning to speak Your father is speaking. 2021/6/711 talk意為意為“ 談?wù)?，談話談?wù)?，談話”是不及物是不及?動(dòng)詞，如：動(dòng)詞，如： They a

6、re talking about the film 他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。 The teacher is talking with Mike 老師正和邁克談話。老師正和邁克談話。 2021/6/712 tell意為意為“告訴告訴,對(duì)對(duì)說(shuō)說(shuō)”.作及物動(dòng)詞，如：作及物動(dòng)詞，如： I cant tell the bad news to you I cant tell you the bad news My mother tells me to buy some fruit tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. tell sb. to do sth. tell

7、 the truth 說(shuō)真話說(shuō)真話 tell a lie說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊 tell the time “報(bào)時(shí)報(bào)時(shí)“ tell a story講故事講故事 2021/6/713 練習(xí)一： 1. can he _a story in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. t

8、alk C. say D. tell 2021/6/714 練習(xí)二：選用練習(xí)二：選用 say speak talk tell的適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng) 形式填空。形式填空。 . He he is busy .”What language do you ” I Chinese The teacher is loudly to the students She is with her classmates Please me the news sayssays speakspeak speakspeak speakingspeaking talkingtalking telltell 2021/6/715 20

9、21/6/716 1、概念：、概念： 過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)?；虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 回回 顧顧 (一一) 2021/6/717 一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)(I) 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成1：（過(guò)去時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)（過(guò)去時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)) be 的過(guò)去式是的過(guò)去式是was 和和were, was 用于第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)，用于第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)， were用于其他人稱，用于其他人稱， 如：如：We were there at four oclock. Were you at the butchers? I was at home on Saturday. There was a b

10、ook on the desk yesterday. There were some books on the desk yesterday. 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 回回 顧顧 (一一) 2021/6/718 一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)(2) 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成2：行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)+過(guò)去的時(shí)間過(guò)去的時(shí)間 He telephoned me yesterday. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 過(guò)去的時(shí)間過(guò)去的時(shí)間 新新 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 2021/6/719 行為動(dòng)詞變一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成行為動(dòng)詞變一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1.一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加一

11、般在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ed） answer-answered wait-waited 2.以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加_d telephone-telephoned arrive-arrived 3.末尾只有末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，的重讀閉音節(jié)， 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：。如： stop-stopped 2021/6/720 行為動(dòng)詞變一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成行為動(dòng)詞變一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 4.以以輔音輔音加加y結(jié)尾的，把結(jié)尾的，把y改為改為i，再加，再加ed empty-emptied 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 have-h

12、ad come-came say-said go-went run-ran do-did take -took read-read 2021/6/721 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí) air-airedclean-cleanedopen-opened sharpen-sharpenedturn on-turned on Listen-listened boil-boiled arrive-arrived play-played stay-stayed shave-shavedclimb-climbed call-called telephone-telephoned empty-emptied 2021/

13、6/722 本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 1.) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+其它其它 如：如：He telephoned me four times yesterday. 2.) 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它 如：如： He didnt telephone me four times yesterday. 一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)的幾種基本過(guò)的幾種基本句型句型 2021/6/723 本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 4.) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞原形詞原形+其它？句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。其它？句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。 如：如：Whe

14、n did he telephone you four times? 3.) 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答： Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它？句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。其它？句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。 肯定回答：肯定回答：yes, did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, didnt. 如：如：Did he telephone you four times yesterday? Yes, he did . / No, he didnt. 一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)的幾種基本過(guò)的幾種基本句型句型 2021/6/724 本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 陳述句：陳述句：I walked to school yesterda

15、y. 否定句：否定句：I didnt walk to school yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you walk to school yesterday? 回答：回答：Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)問(wèn)：特殊疑問(wèn)問(wèn)： When did you walk to school? 2021/6/725 Grammer 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：表示：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)，過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，過(guò)或狀態(tài)，過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，過(guò) 去主語(yǔ)具備的能力性格。去主語(yǔ)具備的能力性格。 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

16、主語(yǔ)其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他，其他， 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, the day before yesterday last week/month/year, two days ago this morning, in 2001 2021/6/726 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 YESTERDAY TODAY THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY This morning This afternoon This evening tonight 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

17、yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening last night the day before yesterday in the morning the day before yesterday in the afternoon the day before yesterday in the evening the night before last 2021/6/727 一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

18、： 2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： The children didnt have a good time in the park. Did the children have a good time in the park? Where did the children have a good time ? Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? When did

19、 Ann do her homewrok? 2021/6/728 一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 3. Last week I read an English book. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 4. My brother wathched TV in the living room. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： Last week I didnt read an English book. Did you read an English book last week? What did did you read last week ? My brother did

20、nt watch TV in the living room. Did your brother watch TV in the living room? What did your brother do in the living room? 2021/6/729 二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yes

21、terday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?- Last year. 8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term

22、? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 2021/6/730 記住下列詞的過(guò)去式 come-came hear-heard get-got make-made go-went tell-told read-read drink-drank begin-began leave-left do-did buy-bought have-had eat-ate give-gave find-found 2021/6/731 改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的

23、一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤) 1How is Jane yesterday? 2He go to school by bus last week. 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. 4Did you saw him just now. 5Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 6I did not my homework yesterday. 7He wait for you three hours ago. 8Who find it just now? 2021/6/732 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí) She is airing the room now. She

24、 aired it yesterday. 1. It is raining now. It yesterday. 2. It is snowing now. It yesterday. 3. He is boiling some eggs. He some yesterday. 4. We are enjoying our lunch. We it yesterday, too. rained snowed boiled enjoyed 2021/6/733 Text 1. How many times did Ron Marston telephone PAULINE yesterday?

25、2. How many times did Ron Marston telephone PAULINE the day before yesterday? 3. Who answered the phone in the office? 4. How did PAULINE answer the phone at nine oclock? 2021/6/734 JANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the

26、day before yesterday. 2021/6/735 Key structures: 1、Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? What is sb. like? 詢問(wèn)某人的外貌或品行。 Whats your father like? Whats like? 什么怎么樣？ Whats the climate like in your country? Whats the weather like in spring? 2021/6/736 PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and ye

27、sterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone. JANE: What did your boss say to him? PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now! 2021/6/737 Key structures: speak to sb. 與某人說(shuō)話與某人說(shuō)話 May I speak to Pauline, please? Id like to speak to Pauline, please. 在電話中回答：This is. 2021

28、/6/738 PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone! JANE: Did he telephone again last night? PAULINE: Yes, he did. 2021/6/739 He telephoned at nine oclock. JANE: What did you say to him? PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again! JANE: Did he telephone again? PAULINE: No, he didnt! 2021/6/740 2021/6/741 she/air the room/ yesterday