簡單句的五種基本句型典型例句.doc

1、精品文檔簡單句的五種基本句型典型例句 五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)一、句型 1： Subject ( 主語) Verb ( 謂語) (謂語為不及物動詞) The red sun rises in the east. 紅彤彤的太陽從東方升起來。Lucy and Mary get up early every morning. 露西和瑪麗每天早上很早就起床。 His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 他的父母在這家公司工作十年了。What he said does not matter . 他說的話不重要。They had to travel

2、by boat. 他們不得不乘船旅行。二、句型 2：Subject ( 主語) Link. V( 系動詞) Predicate( 表語) Our English teacher is thirty years old. 我們的英語老師 30 歲了。 The cake tastes delicious. 這個蛋糕吃起來很可口。The potatoes went bad in the field. 土豆在地里就壞了。They seemed very happy together. 他們在一起好像很幸福。It gets colder and colder. 天氣越來越冷了。The leaves ha

3、ve turned yellow. 樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。三、句型 3：Subject( 主語) Verb ( 謂語)(謂語為及物動詞) Object ( 賓 語)He put the dictionary in the backpack. 他把詞典放進(jìn)了背包里。I saw her just now and she was doing her homework in the classroom. 我 剛 才看到她了 , 她正在教室做作業(yè)。They haven t decided when and where to hold the party. 他們還沒有決定什么時候、在哪兒舉辦這次聚會。She s

4、topped teaching English two years ago. 她兩年前就不教英語了。Do you know when he left for Beijing? 你知道他什么時候去的北京嗎 ?Mother promised to give me a present. 母親答應(yīng)要給我一件禮物。Would you mind opening the window? 打開窗戶你介意嗎 ? 注意：跟不定式 to do 作賓語的動詞有：打算(intend)計劃(plan)和期盼(expect)假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like)表祝愿 (wish)決定(decide) 同意(a

5、gree) 設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade) 不拒絕(refuse) 好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt) 失 敗(fail) 也付得起 (afford)注意：常要求接 “疑問詞不定式 ”作賓語的動詞有 ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, tell, think, understand, wonder等。注意：只接動詞的 -ing 形式而不接不定式作賓語的動詞有 admit 承認(rèn) appreciate

6、 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考慮精品文檔delay 耽擱 dislike 嫌惡 enjoy 喜歡 escape 避免 excuse 原諒fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 forgive 原諒 give up 放 棄cannot help 情不自禁 imagine 設(shè)想 include包括 keep 保持mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 逃過 put off推遲 practice 練習(xí)resist 抵制 risk 冒險四、句型 4： Subject（主語）+ Verb（謂語）+ In direct object（間接賓語）+ Dire

7、ct object （ 直接賓語 ）Mr.Smith taught us English last year. 史密斯先生去年教我們英語。Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。Would you please pass me that dictionary? =Would you please pass that dictionary to me? 請你把那本詞典遞給我好嗎 ?He bought his mother a new sweater with his first months salary.

8、=He bought a new sweater for his mother with his first months salary.他用第一個月的工資給母親買了一件新毛衣。注意：主語 +謂語+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）。如果把表示物的直接賓 語放在表示人的間接賓語前,需要借助于介詞to或for。to表示：朝著,向著， 對著;for表示:為（某人）,替（某人）。需 要 借 助 介 詞to的 動 詞有:bri ng,give,le nd,ha nd,offer,pass,promise,retur n,send,show,teach,tell,write 等。需 要 借 助 介 詞 fo

9、r的 動 詞有:bri ng,buy,cook,fi nd,get,make,order,save,spare等。五、 句型 5： Subject（主語）+ Verb （動詞）+ Object （賓語）+ Complement（補 語）If you let me go. Illmake you king. （ 名詞作賓補 ）Leave the door open. （ 形容詞作賓補 ）We found Li Ming out when we arrived. （ 副詞作賓補 ） Make yourself at home. （ 介詞短語作賓補 ）I saw a stranger enter the building. （不定式作賓補 ）The