機(jī)床英語(20210610201315)

1、1第1章切削加工基礎(chǔ)知識1.1切削加工概述切削 cutting;力口工 mach ining;金屬切削metal cutting(metal removal);金屬切削工藝metal-removal process;金屬工藝學(xué) tech no logyof metals;機(jī)器制造 machine-building;機(jī)械加工machining;冷加工 cold machining；熱加工 hot work ing;工件 workpiece;切屑chip;常見的加工方法uni versal mach ining method;鉆削 drilling;鏜肖 U bori ng;車肖U turning

2、 ;磨肖U grinding;銃削 milli ng;刨肖 U pla nning;插削 slotting ;銼 filing ;劃線 lineation;鏨切 carving;鋸 sawing;刮削 facing;鉆孑L boring;攻絲tap;1.2零件表面構(gòu)成及成形方法變形力 deforming force;變形 deformati on;幾何形狀geometrical;尺寸 dimension ;精度 precisi on;表面光潔度surface fini sh;共軛曲線 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;軸 shaft;1.3機(jī)床的切削運(yùn)

3、動及切削要素主運(yùn)動 main movement;主運(yùn)動方向direct ion of main moveme nt;進(jìn)給方向 directi on of feed;進(jìn)給運(yùn)動 feed movement;合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動resulta nt moveme nt of feed;合成切削運(yùn)動resulta nt moveme ntof cutt ing;合成切削運(yùn)動方向direction ofresulta nt moveme nt of cutti ng ;切削速度 cutting speed;傳動 drive/tra nsmissi on;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削速度

4、cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;進(jìn)給速度feed force;切削功率 cutting power;1.4金屬切削刀具合金工具鋼 alloy tool steel;高速鋼 high-speed steel;硬質(zhì)合金hard alloy;易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具 cutter;車刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃assista nt cutt ing edge;刀體 tool body ;刀柄 tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面ma

5、jor flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogo nal pla ne system;切削平面 tool cuttingedge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削寬度 width of the uncut chip;進(jìn)給平面系assumed work ing pla ne system;力口工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearanee angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角 nose angle;1.5刀具切削過程及磨削機(jī)理塑性變形 p

6、lastic distortion;微觀組織，顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure ;切削力 cutting force;切削溫度 cutting temperature;積屑瘤 built-up edge;刀尖磨損 nose wear;月牙洼crater;殘留應(yīng)力 residual stress;應(yīng)力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨肖0 grinding;砂輪 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦 fricti on;內(nèi)力 in ternal force ;1.61.8切削加工質(zhì)量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇力口工精度 machining accu

7、racy;表面質(zhì)量 surface finish;工藝性能tech no logical performa nee;材料切削加工性指標(biāo)mach in ability in dex of material;切削液 cutting fluid ;切削油 cutting oil;1.9件的裝夾及夾具定位梢dowel;定位 allocati on;機(jī)床夾具jig;組裝線 Assembly line; 機(jī)械零件 mechanical parts;鉗工 locksmith ；精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rough machining; 氣動夾緊pneuma-lock; 同心，同心度

8、concen tricity ;垂直度 perpendicular;基準(zhǔn) ben chmark;基準(zhǔn)線 referenee line;夾具 fixture;通用夾具 universal fixture;專用夾具Fixture for special purpose;可調(diào)夾具 adjustable fixture;組合夾具 modular fixture;工序 process;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn) designing datum;工藝基準(zhǔn)datum features in process;1.10金屬切削機(jī)床機(jī)床 mach ine tool;機(jī)床運(yùn)動 motion of machine;機(jī)床型號 machi

9、ne tool model;機(jī)床加工精度 mach ining accuracyof mach ine tool;車床lathe;普通車床engine lathe;臥式車床 horizontal lathe;立式車床 vertical lathe;鉆床 drill press;鏜床 boring machine;銃床 milli ng mach ine;磨床 grinder ( grindingmachine);牛頭刨床shaper;龍門刨床planer;13 插床slottingmachine(slotter );第2章常用加工方法綜述及加工方案選擇一、車削車肖U turning;車刀 la

10、the tool ;車床lathe ;普通車床engine lathe;臥式車床 horizontal lathe;立式車床 vertical lathe;仿形車床duplicati ng lathe (copy lathe);轉(zhuǎn)塔車床turret lathe;纟田長車由 long slender shaft縱向車削 straight turning;錐體車肖U taper turning;仿形車肖 U con tour turning;端面車削facing;回轉(zhuǎn)表面 surface of revolution;平面 flat surface;圓面 round surface ;仿形表面 co

11、n toured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盤chuck;尾架 tailstock;床頭箱，主軸箱 headstock;銷 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盤 faceplate;主軸 spindle;二、鉆削鉆削 drilling;鉆床 drill press;鉆頭drill;锪孑L counter boring;內(nèi)表面 internal surface ;鉸孔、擴(kuò)孔 reaming;攻絲 tapping;孑L加工 spot facing machining;鉸 ream;鉸刀 reamer;盲孔 blind hole;麻花鉆 twist drill;埋頭孑L count

12、ersink;錐柄 taper shank;三、鏜削鏜削bore;鏜床 boring machine;鏜桿 boring bar ;縱向鏜肖U straight boring;表面光潔度surface fini sh;臥 式鏜孑L 機(jī) horizontalboringmach ine;四、銃削銃削mill;銃床 milling machine ;銃刀 milling cutter;縫 Slot ;槽 groove;平面 flat surface;圓面 round surface ;仿形表面 con toured surface;周銃 Peripheral milling ;端銃 face mi

13、lling;multi modelmiller;靠模銃床;copy milling machine;仿形銃床 ;contouring machine;五、磨削 磨肖U grinding;internalgrindinggrinding磨床 grinder (grinding machine); 夕卜圓磨肖U external grinding;內(nèi) 圓 磨削grindin g(cyli ndricalgrin di ng);平面磨肖Uplanegrindingabrasive;外 圓磨床 cylindricalmach ine;平面磨床 surface grinder;外 圓磨床 cylindr

14、icalmach ine ;內(nèi)圓磨床 internalcylindricalmach ine;成形磨床 form grinding machine; 仿形磨床 copy grinding machine ; 萬能工 具磨床 universal grinding mach ine;六、拉削拉肖U broaching;拉床 broachi ng mach ine;拉刀 broaching tool;外表面拉削 externalbroachi ng;內(nèi)表面拉削internalbroachi ng;多功能機(jī)床multifu nction多齒刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gul

15、let;七、刨削刨肖U planning;surfacesurfacemach ine;牛頭刨床shaper;龍門刨床planer;龍門刨削planning;旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床 copy shaping machine;八、齒輪加工齒輪加工 gear machining;齒輪gear;滾齒 gear hobbing;滾齒刀 hobbing cutter;直齒圓柱齒輪straight toothed spur gear;斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spur gear;直齒錐齒輪straight bevel gear ;tool齒輪齒條 pinio

16、n and rack;蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear;九、螺紋加工螺紋加工 thread machining;螺紋切削 thread cutting;攻絲 tapping;絲錐tap;板牙die;螺釘screw;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 sectio n;十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing; 研磨 mull (lapp in g); 研磨劑 lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨機(jī)床 lapping machine拋光polishi ng ;拋光膏 buffing cream;拋光輪

17、 polish ing wheel;拋光機(jī) polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨輪 honing wheel;珩磨機(jī)床 honing machine;超精加 工機(jī)床superfinishingmach ine;超精加工superfinish;第3章機(jī)械加工工藝過程機(jī)械加工工藝過程 machi ning process;工步 step of an operati on;工位 work station;工序 process;工藝文件 manufacturingprocessdocume nt;工藝卡片 tech no logical card;工藝規(guī)程process plan;機(jī)械加工工

18、藝卡 mach ining processsheet;工藝設(shè)計(jì) tech no logical desig n;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn) designing datum;工 藝基準(zhǔn) datum features in process;基準(zhǔn)重合 consistencyof datumfeature;基面統(tǒng)一原則 unified datum prin ciple;機(jī)械加工工序卡 machining operatio n sheet;工藝過程設(shè)計(jì) process pla nnin g;工藝路線 process route;工藝過程卡 process sheet;產(chǎn)品規(guī)格 product specification;

19、產(chǎn)品用途product use;產(chǎn)品責(zé)任 product liability;生產(chǎn)線 production line;生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 production schedule;生產(chǎn)率 productivity;批量生產(chǎn) batch product ion;第4章切削加工零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性切削 cutting;力口工 mach ining;工件 workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工藝性能 processing property;裝配結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性 ratio nality of assembly structure;零件結(jié)構(gòu)合理性rationalityofdetail structure;

20、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardization;第5章先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)先進(jìn)制造技術(shù) AdvancedManu facturi ng Tech no logy;信息技術(shù) in formati on Tech no logy; 產(chǎn)品 product;設(shè)計(jì) desig n ；力口工 machining;檢測check;管理 man age;銷售sell;使用use;服務(wù)serve;回收 reclaim;計(jì)算機(jī)集成制 造系統(tǒng) ComputerIn tegratedManu facturi ngSystem(CIMS);智能制造系統(tǒng)IntelligentManu facturi ng System (IMS);精密

21、工程 precise engineering;成組技術(shù) group tech no logy;方式(法)methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng) FlexibleManufacturing System( FMS ;數(shù)控機(jī)床nu merically con trolledmach ine tool;加工中心 Machining Center( MC ;計(jì) 算機(jī)數(shù)字控制 computerized numerical con trol (CNC);自動換刀裝置 automatic tool changer ( ATC ;直接數(shù)字控制 Direct numerical control( DNC ;分布式

22、數(shù)字控制 Distributednumerical control( DNC ;群控DNC;單機(jī)自 動化sta nd-alo neautomatizati on ;自動機(jī)床 Automatic machine;組合機(jī)床 comb in ati on mach ine;專用機(jī)床 special machine;NC鉆床 NC drilling machine ;NC磨床 NC grinding machine;NC車床 NC lathe ;臥式加工制造中心horiz on tai machi ne cen ter;立式加工制造中心vertical machi ne cen ter;車間 shop

23、 floor;庫存 inventory;工藝 process;分類 classification;編碼系統(tǒng) coding system;零件外型 part configuration;工藝規(guī)戈U process planning;單元式制造cellular manu facturi ng;小車維修站Cart maintenance statio n;零件清洗站 Parts wash station;裝卸站 Unioad station;回收系統(tǒng) Recovery system;小車轉(zhuǎn)彎站Cart turnaround stati on;集成化 integration ;協(xié)調(diào) tradeoff;

24、成族零件 family-of-part;換刀裝置Tool changer;機(jī)床控制裝置mach ine con trol un it;組裝線 Assembly line;第6章先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式AdvancedManu facturi ng Operati on Model;計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) ComputerIn tegratedManu facturi ng Systems(CIMS ;精益生產(chǎn)(LP亦稱精良生產(chǎn))Lea n Product ion;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing(AM ;綠色制造 Green Manufacturing;計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)Computer Aided Desig n( CAD); 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 Computer Aided Man ufacturi ng(CAM);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝過程設(shè)計(jì)ComputerAided process pla n