VMWare7.0環(huán)境linux5.4安裝oracle10G單實例

1、VMWare7.0環(huán)境linux5.4安裝oracle10G單實例.doc注：本文檔所涉及的軟件僅供個人學(xué)習(xí)研究使用，請勿應(yīng)用于商業(yè)環(huán)境。如需應(yīng)用請購買相應(yīng)正版lisence或軟件。1.運行環(huán)境31.1硬件安裝環(huán)境31.2相關(guān)軟件32.安裝Vmware 7.042.1軟件42.2圖解安裝過程42.2.1歡迎界面42.2.2安裝方式42.2.3選擇安裝目錄52.2.4快捷方式52.2.5準(zhǔn)備安裝了52.2.6安裝完成，重啟PC62.2.7打漢化補(bǔ)丁62.2.8注冊83.安裝Linux93.1運行VMWare93.2新建虛擬機(jī)，并安裝Red Hat Linux5.4操作系統(tǒng)。93.2.1歡迎93.

2、2.2安裝操作系統(tǒng)（Red Hat Linux 5.4）103.2.3創(chuàng)建Linux一個用戶。113.2.4虛擬機(jī)名稱和包位置113.2.5定義虛擬機(jī)磁盤大小123.2.6定制顯示分辨率。123.2.7選一個自己覺得合適的吧133.2.8完成配置。133.2.9安裝完成。143.3確認(rèn)Linux核心參數(shù)。143.3.1內(nèi)核版本143.3.2CPU143.3.3內(nèi)存153.3.4Swap交換區(qū)153.3.5確認(rèn)存儲153.3.6Linux主機(jī)名153.3.7網(wǎng)絡(luò)153.3.8確認(rèn)Linux版本153.3.9確認(rèn)操作系統(tǒng)位數(shù)163.4可選步驟：修改主機(jī)名。164.安裝oracle 10G174.1

3、修改Linux參數(shù)174.1.1修改/etc/sysctl.conf，核心參數(shù)174.1.2修改/etc/security/limits.conf，可選184.1.3修改/etc/pam.d/login，可選184.1.4修改/etc/profile，可選184.2安裝Linux軟件包184.2.1確認(rèn)所需的軟件包184.2.2安裝gcc軟件包214.2.3安裝openmotif軟件包214.2.4再次檢查包安裝，ok！214.2.5檢查其它包安裝情況214.2.6安裝其它包。214.2.7關(guān)閉Linux防火墻224.2.8重啟Linux。224.3創(chuàng)建oracle用戶和組，并修改oracle

4、用戶密碼。224.4開始安裝oracle 10gR2224.4.1修改oracle用戶os參數(shù)文件：.bash_profile224.4.2創(chuàng)建oracle臨時安裝目錄234.4.3將oracle10g安裝文件拷貝至安裝目錄并解壓縮234.4.4root用戶執(zhí)行xhost +命令234.4.5開始安裝oracle10g231. 運行環(huán)境1.1 硬件安裝環(huán)境l CPU AMD 550 X2l 2GB DDR2內(nèi)存l 500GSATA硬盤l 獨立顯卡、集成聲卡網(wǎng)卡1.2 相關(guān)軟件l WindowsXP sp3l Vmware Workstation 7.0l Red Hat Linux5.4l O

5、racle 10g R22. 安裝Vmware 7.02.1 軟件l 虛擬機(jī)VMwareWorkstationv7.0漢化破解版.rar2.2 圖解安裝過程2.2.1 歡迎界面2.2.2 安裝方式選擇：Typical（典型安裝）2.2.3 選擇安裝目錄這里我選擇默認(rèn)路徑。（方便Ghost備份恢復(fù)C盤，我C盤分了80G。呵呵）2.2.4 快捷方式大家隨意吧。2.2.5 準(zhǔn)備安裝了2.2.6 安裝完成，重啟PC2.2.7 打漢化補(bǔ)丁將補(bǔ)丁包內(nèi)的所有文件覆蓋拷貝到VMWare安裝目錄下的VMware Workstation目錄?？截愔罢垙娜蝿?wù)管理器里面結(jié)束vmware-tray.exe進(jìn)程。否則會

6、提示有個文件正在使用。2.2.8 注冊注冊碼、姓名、單位等信息。注冊碼自己到網(wǎng)上找找或購買。3. 安裝Linux3.1 運行VMWare3.2 新建虛擬機(jī)，并安裝Red Hat Linux5.4操作系統(tǒng)。3.2.1 歡迎我選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.2.2 安裝操作系統(tǒng)（Red Hat Linux 5.4）通過映像文件由VMWare虛擬光驅(qū)安裝。3.2.3 創(chuàng)建Linux一個用戶。3.2.4 虛擬機(jī)名稱和包位置3.2.5 定義虛擬機(jī)磁盤大小3.2.6 定制顯示分辨率。如不定制，虛擬機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)安裝完成后會和主機(jī)顯示配置不一致?？粗軇e扭。3.2.7 選一個自己覺得合適的吧3.2.8 完成配置。開始安裝Linu

7、x，現(xiàn)在要做的就是等待。3.2.9 安裝完成。用戶名root口令root請登錄Linux。3.3 確認(rèn)Linux核心參數(shù)。打開一個命令窗口，確認(rèn)Linux幾個核心參數(shù)。不同的硬件配置和軟件版本可能有不同的結(jié)果。3.3.1 內(nèi)核版本rootlocalhost # uname -r2.6.18-164.el53.3.2 CPUrootlocalhost # cat /proc/cpuinfoprocessor : 0vendor_id : AuthenticAMDcpu family : 16model : 4model name : AMD Phenom(tm) II X2 550 Proces

8、sorstepping : 2cpu MHz : 3114.184cache size : 512 KBfdiv_bug : nohlt_bug : nof00f_bug : nocoma_bug : nofpu : yesfpu_exception : yescpuid level : 5wp : yesflags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt rdtscp lm 3dnowex

9、t 3dnow constant_tsc up nonstop_tsc pni cx16 popcnt lahf_lm extapic abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch ts ttp tm stc 100mhzsteps hwpstate 8bogomips : 6228.363.3.3 內(nèi)存rootlocalhost # grep MemTotal /proc/meminfoMemTotal: 1035140 kB3.3.4 Swap交換區(qū)rootlocalhost # grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfoSwapTotal: 209

10、6472 kB3.3.5 確認(rèn)存儲rootapplecat # df -kFilesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on/dev/sda2 3960348 1957168 1798756 53% /dev/sda5 14270000 167232 13366192 2% /home/dev/sda1 46633 10623 33602 25% /boottmpfs 517568 0 517568 0% /dev/shm3.3.6 Linux主機(jī)名rootlocalhost # hostnamelocalhost.localdomain3.

11、3.7 網(wǎng)絡(luò)rootlocalhost # ifconfigeth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:7D:81:C2 inet addr:192.168.195.128 Bcast:192.168.195.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80:20c:29ff:fe7d:81c2/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX

12、 packets:39 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:3947 (3.8 KiB) TX bytes:8278 (8.0 KiB) Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: :1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX pa

13、ckets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:560 (560.0 b) TX bytes:560 (560.0 b)注意：藍(lán)色加粗的IP地址。3.3.8 確認(rèn)Linux版本rootlocalhost # cat /etc/redhat-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)3.3.9 確認(rèn)操作

14、系統(tǒng)位數(shù)rootlocalhost # getconf LONG_BIT323.4 可選步驟：修改主機(jī)名。rootlocalhost # vi /etc/sysconfig/networkrootlocalhost # vi /etc/hostsrootlocalhost # hostname applecatrootlocalhost # hostnameApplecatrootapplecat # ntsysv注意：vi是Linux文本編輯器，具體使用方法請查閱其它資料。使用ntsysv關(guān)閉sendmail服務(wù)，否則下次Linux啟動時間會較長，卡在starting sendmail較長的

15、時間。4. 安裝oracle 10G4.1 修改Linux參數(shù)4.1.1 修改/etc/sysctl.conf，核心參數(shù)rootapplecat # vi /etc/sysctl.conf在文件尾部添加如下內(nèi)容：# For Oracle Installkernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 262144net.core

16、.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144使配置生效：rootapplecat # /sbin/sysctl -pnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 0net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0kernel.sysrq = 0kernel.core_uses_pid = 1net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1kernel.msgmnb = 65536kernel.msgmax = 65536kern

17、el.shmmax = 4294967295kernel.shmall = 268435456kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 262144net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144注意有的安裝文檔說需要修改：kernel.shmall = 2

18、097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648實際上默認(rèn)安裝的內(nèi)核參數(shù)值比建議值要大，所以不做修改。# 這個值本身比推薦值大，所以保持不變kernel.shmmax = 4294967295# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages# 這個值本身比推薦值大，所以保持不變kernel.shmall = 2684354564.1.2 修改/etc/security/limits.conf，可選rootapplecat # vi /etc/security/limits.conf在文件尾部增加：

19、* soft nproc 2047* hard nproc 16384* soft nofile 1024* hard nofile 65536說明：基于oracle性能考慮，以便改進(jìn)Oracle用戶的有關(guān) nofile(可打開的文件描述符的最大數(shù))和nproc(單個用戶可用的最大進(jìn)程數(shù)量)。4.1.3 修改/etc/pam.d/login，可選rootapplecat # vi /etc/pam.d/login在尾部添加一行：session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so4.1.4 修改/etc/profile，可選rootapplecat # vi

20、 /etc/profile在尾部添加：if $USER = oracle ; then if $SHELL = /bin/ksh ; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi4.2 安裝Linux軟件包4.2.1 確認(rèn)所需的軟件包rootapplecat # rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotifpackage gcc is not installedmake-3.81-3.el5binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5package openmo

21、tif is not installed我們發(fā)現(xiàn)gcc和openmotif兩個軟件包沒有安裝。軟件包都在Linux5.4的映射文件上，需要將該軟件包映射到Linux的光驅(qū)中。步驟如下：重啟Linux（先shutdown然后重啟虛擬機(jī)）。Linux桌面4.2.2 安裝gcc軟件包rootapplecat # cd /media/RHEL_5.4 i386 DVD/Serverrootapplecat Server# pwd/media/RHEL_5.4 i386 DVD/Serverrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-164.e

22、l5.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh compat-glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.26.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh compat-glibc-2.3.4-2.26.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh compat-libf2c-34-3.4.6-4.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -iv

23、h compat-libgcc-296-2.96-138.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh cpp-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-42.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-42.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh libs

24、tdc+-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.i386.rpmrootapplecat Server# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-c+-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm4.2.3 安裝openmotif軟件包rootapplecat Server# rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpmrootapplecat

25、 Server# rpm -Uvh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.i386.rpm4.2.4 再次檢查包安裝，ok！rootapplecat Server# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotifgcc-4.1.2-46.el5make-3.81-3.el5binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5openmotif-2.3.1-2.el54.2.5 檢查其它包安裝情況rootapplecat Server# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc c

26、ompat-gcc-c+ compat-libstdc+ compat-libstdc+-develgcc-4.1.2-46.el5make-3.81-3.el5binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5setarch-2.0-1.1package compat-db is not installedpackage compat-gcc is not installedpackage compat-gcc-c+ is not installedpackage compat-libstdc+ is not installedpackage c

27、ompat-libstdc+-devel is not installed4.2.6 安裝其它包。rootapplecat Server# rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*4.2.7 關(guān)閉Linux防火墻rootapplecat # vi /etc/selinux/config編輯：SELINUX=disabled4.2.8 重啟Linux。4.3 創(chuàng)建oracle用戶和組，并修改oracle用戶密碼。rootapplecat # /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstallrootapplecat # /usr/sbin/groupadd dbarootapplecat

28、# /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oraclerootapplecat # id oracleuid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba) context=root:system_r:unconfined_t:SystemLow-SystemHighrootapplecat # passwd oracleChanging password for user oracle.New UNIX password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on

29、 a dictionary wordRetype new UNIX password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.4.4 開始安裝oracle 10gR24.4.1 修改oracle用戶os參數(shù)文件：/home/oracle/.bash_profile .bash_profile將如下內(nèi)容添加到文件尾部：# For Oracle InstallTMP=/tmp; export TMPTMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIRORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle; export ORACLE

30、_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SIDORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERMPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATHPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATHif $USER = oracle ; then if $SHELL = /bin/ksh ;