必修二 unit 語法PPT學習教案

1、會計學1 必修二必修二 unit 語法語法 They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 第1頁/共23頁 關系副詞關系副詞when, where, why 和和 介詞介詞+ +which之間的關系之間的關系 關系副詞關系副詞when, where, why可以用適當?shù)目梢杂眠m當?shù)?介詞介詞+which來替代。來替代。 如：如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。 介詞

2、的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前， 有時放在動詞之后。有時放在動詞之后。 第2頁/共23頁 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the day

3、s when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 第3頁/共23頁 注意注意: 介詞介詞+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介詞介詞+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介詞后不用介詞后不用whowho、thatthat The cityThe city whichwhich she lives she lives inin is far away. is far away. The manThe man whomwhom you spoke you spoke toto is our headmaster. is our headmaster. Th

4、e farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. This is the tree under which we used to play games. Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 第4頁/共23頁 1. 介詞的確定方法介詞的確定方法 The money with which y

5、ou were to buy dog food is gone. He wont forget the day on which he failed in the exam. 根據(jù)先行詞來確定根據(jù)先行詞來確定 根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定 第5頁/共23頁 根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定 The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 2. 介詞的位置介詞的位置 一般情況下，介詞放在關系代詞一般情況下，介詞放在關系代詞whichwhich和和 w

6、hom whom 之前，也可放在動詞后。之前，也可放在動詞后。 固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前 . . 常見的這類動詞短語有常見的這類動詞短語有: look for/after/forward to、 care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 第6頁/共23頁 介詞介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞引導的定語從句, ,關關

7、 鍵是判斷鍵是判斷介詞的選擇介詞的選擇, ,方法一是看從句方法一是看從句 謂語部分謂語部分缺少什么介詞缺少什么介詞( (習慣搭配習慣搭配), ),再再 則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷, , 結(jié)合生活實際來判斷結(jié)合生活實際來判斷. . Tips 第7頁/共23頁 1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot? 4.

8、 Do you like the book about which she often talks? 介詞介詞+ +關系代詞的使用關系代詞的使用 第8頁/共23頁 1.The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher. 2.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow. 3.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag. 4.This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clear

9、ly. from whose without which 第9頁/共23頁 1.1.名詞名詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞 We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. 2.2.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞( (含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞 、 分數(shù)和百分數(shù)）分數(shù)和百分數(shù)） 3.3.代詞代詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞（代詞有關系代詞（代詞有allall、bothboth、 -nonenone、 neitherneither、eithereither、somesome、anyany等）等） T

10、he old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers. 第10頁/共23頁 4.4.形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 5.5.介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞+ +名詞名詞 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine. 第11頁/共23頁 5.The girl _he spoke m

11、ade no answer. 6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. 7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. 8.Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前從未見過他們我以前從未見過他們 第12頁/共23頁 9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents.

12、 其中一半其中一半 10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的其中最大的 11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. 第13頁/共23頁 介詞加關系代詞的基本用法 The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. The room _ my family live used to be a garage. Did you find

13、 the pen _ I wrote just now? Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter? Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whom in which with which on which which 第14頁/共23頁 on which to whom under which on the farm 在農(nóng)場在農(nóng)場 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助 under the tree 在樹下在樹下 第15頁/共23頁 n The sun g

14、ives us heat and light, _ we cant live. n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me. n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet? without which about whom on which for which 第16頁/共23頁 1. The teacher_ _ I lea

15、rnt most was Mrs Zhu. 2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived. 3. The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help. 4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer. 5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place. from whom in which for which to whom for which 第17頁/共23頁 1.Do you k

16、now who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom C

17、 A B 第18頁/共23頁 learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom B C D 第19頁/共23頁 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them C D B 第20頁/共23頁 yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which A C D 第21頁/共23頁 13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright a