新概念2第87課

1、Lesson 87 A perfect alibi Words alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggest truth n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) v. 犯（罪、錯(cuò)）犯（罪、錯(cuò)） n. 探長(zhǎng)探長(zhǎng) n. 雇主雇主 v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí)確認(rèn)，證實(shí) v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相 alibi n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) prove an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的辯護(hù) 他有案發(fā)時(shí)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的充分證據(jù) He has a perfect alibi. 他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證明 They all had alibis

2、for that night . employer n. 雇主 employee employment 就業(yè)、雇用 unemployment employ v. 聘請(qǐng)請(qǐng)、雇用 該公司雇用兩名翻譯。 The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb. as 雇用某人. 他雇一個(gè)個(gè)女孩當(dāng)打字員。 He employed the girl as a typist . confirm v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí) confirm sth 他證實(shí)那謠證實(shí)那謠言是真的。 He confirmed the rumor. confirm （that） 確確定某事物 The pre

3、sident conformed （that） he would visit France the following month. suggest 1) 建議建議 suggest + doing suggest + sth. May I suggest going there by train？ He suggested another development plan to the government . suggest that . 建議建議(虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣) She suggested that we (should) have lunch at the new restauran

4、t. 2) 暗示;提醒提醒 你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作。 Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？ truth （1）n. 真相 lie truth 指與虛與虛假、錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)對(duì)的事實(shí)實(shí) fact 指實(shí)際實(shí)際存在的客觀觀事實(shí)實(shí) My father says that truth will come out in the end. （2） 真理 in truth 的確確，事實(shí)實(shí)上 the truth is that the truth is 老實(shí)說(shuō)實(shí)說(shuō) To tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 At the time th

5、e murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. at the time when train to London such an early train so early a train Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer wi

6、ll confirm that I was there on time. Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. 你不會(huì)讓會(huì)讓她同意的。Youll never get her to agree . 我會(huì)說(shuō)服會(huì)說(shuō)服他去做這這份工作Ill get him to do the work. 1.get sb. to do sth. 使做使做,說(shuō)服說(shuō)服.(使役動(dòng)使役動(dòng) 詞詞) get sth. done 使某事被做使某事被做 2.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)及時(shí) at times有時(shí)有時(shí) I s

7、uppose it would, but I never catch a later train. suppose 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 think expect 你會(huì)遲到嗎？你會(huì)遲到嗎？不會(huì)不會(huì) Will you be late？ I dont think so. I dont suppose so. I dont expect so. At what time did you arrive at the station? At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train. And you didnt notice anything u

8、nusual? Wait for sb/sth 等待某物等待某物/某人某人 你在等什么你在等什么 ? What are you waiting for ? 這是一個(gè)陳述疑問句，即它具備與陳述句同樣的基本語(yǔ)法這是一個(gè)陳述疑問句，即它具備與陳述句同樣的基本語(yǔ)法 結(jié)構(gòu)，但用升調(diào)提問。這種句子在英語(yǔ)中不常用結(jié)構(gòu)，但用升調(diào)提問。這種句子在英語(yǔ)中不常用. Of course not. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock

9、 train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line. you see在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常作為插入語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常作為插入語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以， 表示表示“你知道，事實(shí)上你知道，事實(shí)上

10、”等含義：等含義： 你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。 My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時(shí)定時(shí)/定期行駛，定期行駛， （在兩地間）往來(lái)（在兩地間）往來(lái)”： 這個(gè)船在這個(gè)船在Dover和和Calais之間往來(lái)之間往來(lái) This ship runs between Dover and Calais. 3.break down 拋錨拋錨;出故障出故障 在路上許多汽車拋錨

11、了。在路上許多汽車拋錨了。 Many cars broke down on the way. 4.take off 取消取消 At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 oclock train to London and had arrived at work on time. When the inspector asked if a later train would get him to work on time, the man agreed it would but

12、said that he always travelled early. The inspector suggested that he was lying because, that morning, the 8 oclock train broke down, so the man must have caught the 8.25. Key Structure 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 1)陳述句: Sb.+said/told me that. 2)一般疑問句: Sb.+asked me if/whether. 3)特殊疑問句: Sb.+asked me wh-/how. He told me

13、 that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支。 He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful. 他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。 4）表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議的祈使句 a. 動(dòng)詞后跟不定式 常用的這類動(dòng)詞有advise, ask, tell, order, command, warn, invite. Turn off all the lights, she said. She told me to turn off a

14、ll the lights. 轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句的否定形式時(shí),必須將not放在帶to的不定式之前 Dont make a mess in the kitchen! She said. She told / asked /warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen. b.suggest(建議)和insist(堅(jiān)持要求)+that從句 （用should+do, should可省略） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 He still insisted that we should help him. He suggests that they should sell the flat. 用I wonder 來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句 1. Can he wait a few minutes longer? (I wonder if) I wonder if