M3U2reading1PPT學習教案

1、會計學1 M3U2reading1PPT課件課件 Lead-in:Lead-in: 1.Are you good at English? What do you think is the most difficult part of studying English -pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary or something else? 2. Do you think English has always stayed the same? Give some examples. 第1頁/共28頁 第2頁/共28頁 三個詞是分別從描繪盎格魯族三個詞是分別從描

2、繪盎格魯族 的詞匯發(fā)展而來：的詞匯發(fā)展而來：Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland。 第3頁/共28頁 詞匯。古諾斯語和古英語有很詞匯。古諾斯語和古英語有很 多同義詞匯，結果古諾斯語詞多同義詞匯，結果古諾斯語詞 在英語詞匯里往往取古英語詞在英語詞匯里往往取古英語詞 而代之。而代之。 第4頁/共28頁 分為早期近代英語與后期近代分為早期近代英語與后期近代 英語，分界線為英語，分界線為1800年左右。年左右。 隨著不列顛對全世界大部分地隨著不列顛對全世界大部分地 區(qū)的占領和殖民，當?shù)卣Z言也區(qū)的占領和殖民，當?shù)卣Z言也 很大程度上影響了英語的發(fā)展。很大程度上影響了英語的發(fā)展。 第5頁

3、/共28頁 第6頁/共28頁 The Development of English KindsTimeEvents Old English Before the middle of the 5th century Then At the end of the 9th century By the 10th century Middle English In 1066 By the latter half of the 14th century In 1399 Modern English During the Renaissance in the 16th century People in

4、Britain all spoke a language called Celtic. The Vikings moved to Britain and brought their languages. Old English was the official language of England. The Normans defeated England and took control of the country. English was used by all classes in England. Henry IV became King of England and used E

5、nglish for all official events. Modern English appeared. Two Germanic groups occupied Britain. 第7頁/共28頁 第8頁/共28頁 第9頁/共28頁 第10頁/共28頁 第11頁/共28頁 Periods Features Evidences Old English Middle English Modern English How did the language develop? a mixture influenced by French changing ? ? ? mixed with 1.

6、 similar meanings 2. animals and meat 3. plurals 1. vocabulary 2. pronunciation 3. inventing 第12頁/共28頁 Period Feature Evidences Old English Middle English Modern English How did the language develop? a mixture influenced by French changing ? ? ? mixed with 1. similar meanings 2. animals and meat 3.

7、plurals 1. vocabulary 2. pronunciation 3. inventing 第13頁/共28頁 Celtic Languages of Angles and Saxons Old English Languages of Vikings 第14頁/共28頁 Frenchs influence on English: 1. More words with similar meanings 3. French ways of making plurals 2. Words for meat and animals Middle English 第15頁/共28頁 rep

8、ly answer the same meaning (回答）回答） Old French Old English More words with similar meanings. 第16頁/共28頁 Examples Words for animals Words for their meat ox/cow pigpork/baconpork/bacon sheep muttonmutton beefbeef English FrenchFrench 第17頁/共28頁 Examples Germanic way French way house shoe man child Making

9、 plurals housenhouses shoenshoes men children 第18頁/共28頁 1. What is the article about? English and its history. 2. What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? Old English, Middle English and Modern English. 3. In what way is English still changing? English is still changing in many

10、ways, such as in vocabulary and pronunciation. Read and answer the questions. 第19頁/共28頁 Read and answer the questions. 1.Why does the English language have so many rules that confuse people? Because it is made up of the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought

11、 with them to Britain. 第20頁/共28頁 2. Where did the English come from? It came from the word Engle, as it is spelt in old English. 3. Why can words with similar meanings be found in the English language? These words with similar meanings developed because each word came from a different language. 第21頁

12、/共28頁 4. Who made the greatest contribution to the development from Old English to Middle English? The French-speaking Normans, who took control of England in 1066. 5. Why are many of the words for animals different from those for meat in English? The words for animals came from old English, While t

13、he words for the meat came from Old French. 第22頁/共28頁 Fill in the blanks with the following dates from the passage. 1. Before the middle of the _, people in Britain did not speak English. 2. Modern English began to develop in the _. 3. Almost everyone in England began to speak Middle English in the

14、_. 5th century 5th century 9th century 10th century 1066 14th century 16th century 16th century 14th century 第23頁/共28頁 4. At the end of the _, Norwegian words began to be used in the English language. 5. The Normans occupied England in _ 6. By the _, people in England used Old English as the official language. 9th century 1066 10th century 第24頁/共28頁 Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article. 第