高三：2019年高考英語名詞語法專題(教學(xué)方案)

1、高三:2019年高考英語名詞語法專題（教學(xué)方案）Learning English is conducive to making friends, chatting or working together with foreigners,and learning English is very useful for traveling abroad（英語教案）學(xué)校：年級(jí):教師：教案設(shè)訃/精品文檔/文字可改教學(xué)文本DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案高三:2019年高考英語名詞語法專題（教學(xué)方案）教材簡(jiǎn)介:學(xué)習(xí)英語有利于和外國(guó)人交朋友，聊天或者一起工作，本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)資 料適用于高中高三英

2、語科目，學(xué)習(xí)本教材的學(xué)生可以提高自身技能，本文檔是 按照教材進(jìn)行修訂編寫，可以放心的進(jìn)行教材使用。xx年高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)英語目錄第一部分教材梳理必修一unit 1 friendship 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽 語言要點(diǎn) 詞語辨析 詞性變化 重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)詞組第14頁I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 2 english around the world單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)

3、unit 3 travel journal單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案unit 4 earthquakes單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 5 nelson mandelaa modern hero單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元

4、自測(cè)必修二unit 1 cultural relics單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 2 the Olympic games單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 3 computers單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括I DOCUMENT TEMPLA

5、TE 高三英語教案課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 4 wildlife protection單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 5 musicI DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)必修三unit 1 festivals around the world單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)

6、課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 2 healthy eating單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)unit 3 the million pound bank note單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽語言要點(diǎn)詞語辨析詞性變化重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)句子課文要點(diǎn)I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案課文詞匯填空課文大意概括課文佳句背誦與仿寫單元自測(cè)第二部分語法專題專題1冠詞專題二名詞專題三代詞專題四數(shù)詞專題五形容詞和副詞專題六介詞專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專

7、題八非謂語動(dòng)詞專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)專題十二句子種類專題十三名詞性從句專題十四定語從句專題十五狀語從句專題十六倒裝句和省略句專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句專題十八虛擬語氣專題十九主謂一致專題二十直接引語和間接引語第三部分高考題型講練聽力完形填空語法填空閱讀理解信息匹配教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案基礎(chǔ)寫作讀寫任務(wù)第二部分語法專題版權(quán)所有：專題二名詞i、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析名詞的高考命題導(dǎo)向名詞的“可數(shù)”與“不可數(shù)”是高考命題的熱點(diǎn)之一。不可數(shù) 名詞前不能與不定冠詞連用，Z后不能+ s。有些抽彖名詞卻有復(fù)

8、數(shù) 形式，但意義與原來的不同。有些可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)有兩個(gè)意思，一個(gè) 與單數(shù)意義相同，另一個(gè)和單數(shù)含義不同，高考屮這些含義很可能 成為考查的內(nèi)容。詞語的固定搭配及名詞作定語也是高考命題的注 意點(diǎn)。一名詞的分類及常見用法可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞teacher, student, piano功能集體名詞fam訂y, committee, people名詞在句屮可做主語、教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、同位語或狀語不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞wood, water, steel抽象名詞 friendship, progress專有名詞 john, smith, b

9、ei jing名詞所有格一般由名詞右上方+ s；以s結(jié)尾的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)只 加“”表有生命的東西或時(shí)間，空間，距離，價(jià)格，重量等名詞的所有 格如： women s day, an hours walk, students， reading-room, todays paper介詞of +名詞無生命的東西的名詞所有格如：a map of china, the top of the mountain可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.般詞后+sdays, boys, americans2. s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+esbuses, dishes: （stomachs 除夕卜）3. 輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾，變

10、 y 為 i+esbabies, factories4. 以f或fe結(jié)尾，變f/fe為v+esleaves, wives;（roofs, proofs,gulfs, beliefs, chiefs, staffs,教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案safes除外)5. 以 o 結(jié)尾，有生命+es , 無生命+sheroes, potatoes; pianos, radios (hippos, bamboos)除夕卜6. 數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)+s 或s” in the 1930s/1930, s不規(guī)則變化1-改變?cè)~屮元音字母woman-women, goose-geeseman

11、-men, foot-feet, tooth-teeth2. 形式復(fù)數(shù)，意義單數(shù) news, maths, politics, economics 等3. 單復(fù)同形 means, deer, sheep, fish, works(工丿),species, Chinese 等4 其它 child-children, bacterium-bacteria, crisis-crises, ox-oxen, phenomenon-phenomena 等二名詞其他需要注意的幾點(diǎn)：1. 名詞的數(shù)1) 復(fù)合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則有主體名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(lookers-on, passers-by等)和無主體名詞的

12、復(fù)數(shù)形式(grown-ups, go-betweens等)。教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案2）集體名詞的數(shù) 有些集體名詞只能用作復(fù)數(shù)。如：cattle, police, people等。注意：people意為“民族；種族”時(shí)有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 有些集體名詞只能用作單數(shù)。如：machinery, furniture,jewellery, mankind 等。 有些集體名詞作為整體看待時(shí)，用作單數(shù)；指其中各個(gè)成員時(shí),用作復(fù)數(shù)。如:classfamily, couple, audience, government, public 等。the whole family a

13、re watching tv now.全家人現(xiàn)在都在看電視。his family is a big one.他家是個(gè)大家族。3）只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞由兩部分構(gòu)成的名詞:glasses, trousers, shorts, scissors,gloves, scales, compasses 等。4）the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)，表全家人：the blacks, the wangs教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案5) 具有雙重特性的名詞(1) 意義不同的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞a :room 房間一 room 空間 a chicken 雞一 chicken 雞肉an experie

14、nce 經(jīng)歷一 experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) an agreement 協(xié)議一agreement 同意(2) 單、復(fù)數(shù)意思不同的名詞arm 手臂一 arms 武器 brain月詢一 brains 智力 custom 風(fēng)俗一customs 海關(guān)force 力量一 forces 軍隊(duì) regard 注意，關(guān)心一 regards 問候time時(shí)間一 times時(shí)代work:作一 works 作品，丿 manner 態(tài)度一 manners 禮貌spirit精神一spirits心情，情緒content內(nèi)容一contents目錄loss損失一 losses損失物condition 狀況一 condition

15、s 條件expression 表達(dá)一 expressions 短語 feeling 感覺一 feelings感情wood木頭一 woods樹林教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案2. 名詞的所有格1）表示兩者或兩者以上共同所有，在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加s； 表示各自擁有時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞后都要+s”。如li and ma，s room李和 馬共有的房間；li s and ma s rooms李和馬各自的房間2）表某人家或店鋪，診所。如：li s李家，the doctor s 診所；the barberr s理發(fā)店3）所有格除了用于有生命的物體外，也可以用于表示國(guó)家、 城市等的名

16、詞。如：chinas prosperity 中國(guó)的繁榮 the countrys plan 國(guó)家計(jì) 劃4）of所有格也可用于有生命的物體，用于名詞較長(zhǎng)或名詞的 定語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)。如：a story of a famous doctor個(gè)名醫(yī)的故事the son of the man you iust talked to 剛剛和你說話的那個(gè) 男人的兒子5）雙重所有格教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案“Of +名詞的S所有格或名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格。of后的賓語必須是人，而且是特指。如：an old friend of my uncle，s我叔叔的一個(gè)老朋友a(bǔ) pla

17、y of shakespeare5 s 莎士比亞的一部戲劇some houses of my grandfathers 我爺爺?shù)囊恍┓?了3. 名詞作定語1) 一般用單數(shù)形式。如：country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂shoe shops鞋店traffic lights交通燈注意：spor ts, cus to ms, arms, clot hes, sales, goods 作定語時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) customs officiers 海關(guān)官員 armsproduction武器生產(chǎn)2) man和woman作定語時(shí)，與中心詞一起變。如：men doctors

18、 男醫(yī)生 women teachers 女老師ii、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式填空：1. there are fifty-six (people) in china2. we need much (room) for all the furniture.3. this kind of dress was popular in the (1980)4. (girl) students and (woman) teachers are inthe majority in our schooL5. there used to

19、 be a lot of milu (deer) in china.6. these are art (work) of the tang dynasty.7. (child) shoes are on the second floor of this storedepartment.8. we can see many (editorin-chief) present at theconference9. i had my hair cut short at the (barber) nearbyyes terda y.10. on the whole, he was a (fail) in

20、 his life11. health problems are closely connected with bad eating教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案 habits and a of exercise 12. now more and more people prefer to have a athomea lit tie dog, a cat or some ot her animals 13. my parents always let me have my own of living.14. we volunteered to collect

21、money to help the ofthe earthquake15. we all know that speak louder than words.答案： 1. peoples2. room3. 1980s/1980, s 4. girl, women5. deer6 works7. children, s 8. editors-inchief9. barber? s 10 failurel1. Iackl2 pet 13. wayl4. victims 15. actions二語法填空Charles pink was a young 1 (canada) who had a goo

22、d house and he knew how to enjoy himself. every saturday, he went to the theatre and 2 (party) his car was one of the best in his city he had lots of money and one day bought 3 plane he learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4 (enjoy).教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE 高三英語教案one day about thirty 5 (

23、yearly) ago, he set off in his small plane on a t rip across 6 (mexican ) at firs t every thing went well, but when he was over the part of the country 7 engine of the little machine failed.fortunately, pink was flying at a good 8 (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place t

24、o land below him he could see a number of 9 (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his machine down on one of 10 答案:1. Canadian 2. parties 3. a 4. enjoyments 5 years 6. mexico 7. the 8. height 9. fields 10. them三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的a、b、c 和d項(xiàng)屮，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

25、涂黑。do some fl (foreign language) reading every day and try to finish one fl book at least every week, you are no doubt第25頁教學(xué)文本 I DOCUMENT TEMPLATE高三英語教案21 with little spare time, and this may sound unrealistic but if you read in the 22 described, it is perfectly possible the key is to be honest with

26、 yourself about 23 you really enjoy: thrillers, womens magazines, newspapersit really doesn，tmatter what you read as 24 as it genuinely interests you, because that is the only certain way to make yourself read it is 25 to reach good speeds by prac tising on mat erial t hat is difficuIt or dull, if you pursue this program for only few m