高中英語主謂一致專項練習題及答案

1、高中英語主謂一致專項練習題及答案高中英語主謂一致專項練習題1.One-thirdofthearea_coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_beenplanted. A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has 2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_fromthecountryside. A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is 3.

2、What_thepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulation_workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is 4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_right.Heaswellaswe_right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are 5.Whathedlike_adigitalwatch.Whathedlike_textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is 6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_hereontime.Heistheon

3、lyoneoftheboyswho_hereontime. A.hascome;havecome B.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascome D.havecome;havecome 7.Eitheryouorhe_interestedinplayingchess._youorhefondofmusicatpresent?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is 8.Manyaprofessor_lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_studiedanimalsandplantsin

4、thelasttwoyears. A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are 9.Aknifeandafork_onthetable.Aknifeandfork_onthetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are 10.Herfamily_muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight. A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were 11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina

5、_notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary_notbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have 12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying 13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.AllbutDick_inClassT

6、hreethisterm. A.areB.isC.wereD.was 15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_aboutit.A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks 16. _ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifths;are C.Twofifth;are D.Twofifths;is17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.

7、raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing18.There_apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk. A.areB.isC.hasD.have 19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_burntlastnight. A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.Climbinghills_ofgreathelptohealth. A.isB.areC.wereD.be21. Nottheteacherbutthestudents_excited. A.is B.has C.are D

8、.have22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken 23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou. A.are B.was C.is D.were24.Eachmanandeachwoman_askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout. A.isB.wasC.areD.were25.About60percentofthestu

9、dents_fromthesouth;therestofthem_fromthenorthandforeigncountries. A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are12345678910111213141516171819202122232425答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD 1.“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+ofthe+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.“thenumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式?！癮numberof+名詞”作主語，

10、謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+ofthepopulation”作主語，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.or,either.or,neither.nor,notonly.butalso等(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致。aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語保持一致。5.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what從句是一個具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyo

11、urs.6.在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在the（only）oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8.manya+單數(shù)名詞，morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù)形式。9.通常情況下，由and或bothand連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10.第一句的herfamily應(yīng)理解為“她的家庭”；第二句中的herfamily應(yīng)理解為“她一家人”。12.當主語后有togethe

12、rwith,but,ratherthan,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來決定。13.表示度量、時間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。16.第一空前each作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18.Therebe句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。20.非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21.Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.時不待人。22.“the+形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語表示“一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再者，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。24.題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。apairoftrousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25.each.each.,every.every.或no.no.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。26.“therestof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27.本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當用現(xiàn)在完成時。28.Amine指mysheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。29.本句為倒裝句。主語是averyshygirlwithtw