20120331160558466賓語從句

1、Object Clause (Revision) 徐新偉徐新偉 一八三團(tuán)中學(xué)一八三團(tuán)中學(xué) She said that he was Zhou Jielun. You asked what they were doing. He said that they were brushing their teeth. You asked where it was. He said that it was our school. You asked who the man was. You asked what they were doing. He said that they were brushi

2、ng their teeth. 賓語從句賓語從句(Object Clause): 在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句. Can you tell me whether he is Zhou Jielun? 找出下列句子中的賓語從句找出下列句子中的賓語從句: : 1. I dont like that orange. 2. I wonder whether he is the man Im looking for. 3. I will call you as soon as possible if he comes. 4. Can you tell me

3、 how many days there are in a week? 5. He says its easy to learn English well. ( () ) ()() ()() ()() ( () ) You asked where it was. He said that it was our school. You asked who the man was. You asked what they were doing. 賓語從句賓語從句(Object Clause): Can you tell me if/whether he is Zhou Jielun? 賓語從句的復(fù)

4、習(xí)可以總結(jié)為賓語從句的復(fù)習(xí)可以總結(jié)為”四看四看”: 一看一看: :引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞: : A: that 引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句,在口語中往往可以在口語中往往可以 省略省略.例如例如: I hear (that) youve just been to Beijing. B: if/whether 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,意為意為”是否是否”,一般可以一般可以 互換互換 (但但if不與不與or not 連用連用).例如例如: He asked me if/whether I liked music. He didnt know whether he was right or

5、not. C:連接代詞連接代詞what, who(m), which, whose. They didnt tell me who they were waiting for. I dont know whats in the box. D:連接副詞連接副詞when, where, why, how. Lets ask him when he met the teacher. Do you know how many books there are in the school library? 注意注意:當(dāng)修飾人的連接代詞在從句中做賓語當(dāng)修飾人的連接代詞在從句中做賓語 且前面有介詞時且前面有介

6、詞時,只能用只能用whom. He doesnt care with whom they will play. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box: what who(m) that why whether if which how where when whose 1.I didnt know _ they came so late. 2.Can you tell me _ Tom is waiting for me? 3.-I dont know _ he is. -A teacher. 4.-Do you know _ came to

7、 our New Years Day party? -Guo Huimin did. 5.Would you please tell me for _ you are waiting? 6.Tell me _ Siyang Middle School is. why whether/if what who whom where You asked where it was. He said that it was our school. You asked who the man was. You asked what they were doing. He said that they we

8、re brushing their teeth. 賓語從句賓語從句(Object Clause): Can you tell me whether he is Zhou Jielun? 二看二看: :語序語序. . 賓語從句的語序一般要用陳述語序賓語從句的語序一般要用陳述語序,但由但由what, who, which 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,如果這些引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語如果這些引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語, 則語序不變則語序不變. What is his name? I dont know. I dont know what his name is. (what作表語作表語) Who is go

9、ng there? Can you tell me? Can you tell me who is going there? (who作主語作主語) Which book is yours? I dont know. I dont know which book is yours. (which book作主語作主語) Choose the best answer to complete the sentences: ( )1.Could you tell me when _ ? A: the train arrives B: arrives the train C: does the tra

10、in arrive D: the train does arrive ( )2.Please tell Tom where _his tickets? A: should he show B: he should show C: to show D: B and C ( )3.The teacher asked the students if_ music. A: they were interested in B: were they interested C: they were interested D: were they interested in ( )4.Didnt they t

11、ell you _ last night? A: what is going on B: what going on is C: what was going on D: what going on was ( )5.Tom was worrying about _ for help. A: who he should ask B: whom he should ask C: who should he ask D: whom should he ask A D A B C He said that it was our school. You asked what they were doi

12、ng. He said that they were brushing their teeth. 賓語從句賓語從句(Object Clause): Can you tell me whether he is Zhou Jielun? 三看三看: : 時態(tài)時態(tài). . 賓語從句的時態(tài)要與主句相呼應(yīng)賓語從句的時態(tài)要與主句相呼應(yīng).一般應(yīng)遵循的原則是一般應(yīng)遵循的原則是: (1). 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可根據(jù)具體情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)從句可根據(jù)具體情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài). He says that he went to Nanjing yesterday. He says that he h

13、as been to Nanjing twice . (2). 如果主句是一般過去時如果主句是一般過去時,從句的時態(tài)一般要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)從句的時態(tài)一般要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài). He said that he would spend his holidays in America. The teacher asked if we had finished our homework. 注意注意: 如果從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理如果從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理,不論主句是什不論主句是什 么么時態(tài)時態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時. The teacher told me the ea

14、rth goes around the sun. Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words. 1.Mrs. Smith said that she _ (talk) with a student at this time last night. 2.We were told that there _ (be) a picnic the next Sunday. 3.They wonder what _ (happen) next. 4.He said that the sun _ (have) ni

15、ne planets. 5.I heard that he _ (work) in the factory for ten years. 6.Do you know who _ (make) me angry just now? was talking would be will happen has had worked made You asked who the man was. 賓語從句賓語從句(Object Clause): He said that they were brushing their teeth. Can you tell me if he is Zhou Jielu

16、n? 四看四看: :標(biāo)點(diǎn)標(biāo)點(diǎn) 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句的語氣決定賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句的語氣決定. I dont know who he is.(主句為陳述語氣主句為陳述語氣) Who is he ? I dont know. What are we going to do this afternoon? Can you tell us? Can you tell us what we are going to do this afternoon?(主句為疑問語氣主句為疑問語氣) 總結(jié)總結(jié)(Sum up):(Sum up): 一一: :賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 二二: :賓語從句的語序賓語從

17、句的語序 三三: :賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài) 四四: :賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn) Exercise: : Choose the best answer for the questions. ( )1. Miss Li wants to know _next week. A: when my uncle leaves B: when will my uncle leave C: where my uncle will stay D: where does my uncle stay ( )2. Do you know _? A: which house does Tom live B:

18、which house does Tom live in C: which house Tom lives D: which house Tom lives in ( )3. Tell me _. A: what Tim looks like B: what does Tim look like C: what is Tim look like D: what is Tim like ( )4. -Do you know _? -They moved here soon after their son was born. A: when would the Greens move B: whe

19、n the Greens moved here C: when did the Greens move here D: when the Greens would move here ( )5. Could you tell me _? A: where he is B: where is he C: is he where D: he is where C D A B A ( )7. Father asked Jack _ doing that for. A: how was he B: what he was C: why was he D: where he was ( )8. We d

20、ont know _ Nanjing. A: when will we go to B: when we will go to C: when do we go to D: when did we go to ( )9. Wed like to know _ or not. A: whether will the sports meeting come B: if will the sports meeting come C: whether the sports meeting will come D: if the sports meeting will come ( )10. -I do

21、nt know _ he will come tomorrow. -Dont worry. _ he comes, Ill let you know. A: whether, If B: if, Whether C: when, Whether D: that, If B B C A ( )6. Mary has gone to Shanghai and I dont know _ tomorrow. A: when she calls me B: when does she call me C: when she will call me D: when will she call me C

22、 ( )13. -Would you please tell us what _ on this subject? -Yes, Id love to. A: you will say B: will you say C: you will speak D: will you speak ( )14. Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? A: what B: that C: why D: if ( )15. Mother told me that Einstein _ a great scientist. A: is

23、 B: was C: be D: were A A A ( )11.You cant imagine(想象想象) _ when they met Jackey Chan. A: how they were excited B: how excited they were C: how excited were they D: they were how excited ( )12. Do you know _? A: who has seen the film B: what has he done C: whom will they meet D: what are they doing B

24、 A : Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words. 1. Could you tell me what he _ (say) at the meeting yesterday? 2. He asked if I _ (see) any elephants before. 3. He told me that he _ (buy) an Mp3 yesterday morning. 4. Jack said he _ (be) a teacher when he grew up. 5. I wondered how long they _(stay) there so far. said had seen bought would be had stayed :Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1. ( ) _ 1. Please tell me what class am I in. A B C D 2. ( ) _ 2. Miss Chen didnt tell us where she live in 2002. A B C D 3. ( ) _ 3. Tom cant see what is in t