類(lèi)型一選擇型

1、2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） 編者按：在近5年青海中考試題中，閱讀理解均為4選1的選擇型， 并且每年都會(huì)涉及圖畫(huà)或表格，以增強(qiáng)試題的趣味性。話(huà)題涉及廣泛， 文體以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主，詞數(shù)均在160270之間。 考查方式以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，通常會(huì)涉及詞義猜測(cè)、主旨大意、 數(shù)字計(jì)算、推理判斷、標(biāo)題歸納等能力測(cè)試。設(shè)題方式以挖空為主， 穿插問(wèn)題型，也有全部設(shè)置為挖空型的。 記敘文的話(huà)題以故事類(lèi)為主，包括人物故事、幽默故事、勵(lì)志故 事、教育故事等，以道德教育為目的，每年至少有一篇涉及該話(huà)題。 說(shuō)明文以介紹類(lèi)為主，包括飲食健康、跨文化交際、咨詢(xún)建議、 社會(huì)

2、執(zhí)法等，內(nèi)容涉及廣泛。 廣告圖表類(lèi)的閱讀理解一方面增加了試題的趣味性，另一方面多 貼近生活實(shí)際，能教會(huì)學(xué)生一定的英語(yǔ)生活運(yùn)用能力。分析近5年青 海試題可知，廣告圖表類(lèi)涉及較多的是34組不同的小廣告或圖表組 合，所涉及的內(nèi)容多貼近人們的社會(huì)生活或是一些奇聞?shì)W事。 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） 閱讀技能是考查學(xué)生能力的一種重要方式，主要考查考生對(duì)閱讀 材料的理解能力、對(duì)材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等?？忌挥休^快地 讀懂材料，抓住短文大意，獲取關(guān)鍵信息，才能對(duì)閱讀問(wèn)題作出正確 的判斷。要高效地做好閱讀技能題，必須分清類(lèi)型、對(duì)癥下藥，還要 運(yùn)用一定的解題技巧，才能將各類(lèi)閱讀問(wèn)題輕松搞定。 一、

3、閱讀原文，理解大意 首先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文 章脈絡(luò)。 二、審讀題目，正確判斷 讀懂短文內(nèi)容后再審讀題目，把握每個(gè)問(wèn)題的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法 在原文中找出與每個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，然后尋找該關(guān)鍵詞在文章中 所在的句子及段落，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的問(wèn)題判斷得出正確 答案。常見(jiàn)閱讀技能的考查方式有以下幾種形式：細(xì)節(jié)理解題；推理 判斷題；詞義猜測(cè)題；主旨大意題；標(biāo)題歸納題。 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） 三、重讀原文，復(fù)讀檢查 完成各個(gè)小題后必須將短文重讀一遍，加深對(duì)短文的理解，在此 基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)每一道題中似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識(shí)別。 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命

4、題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） (2016(2016青海中考青海中考61616565題題) ) I am a karate(空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players，I was very excited about my event. I watched every players techniques(技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves. Somehow I got into the semifinals.In the semifi

5、nals，I got injured.I still didnt give up and got into finals.After all，getting the gold medal was my dream. In the final competition，there were no supporters on my side，as I was a new face.Instead，the crowd was cheering for my opponent.I could hear only my opponents name. I ignored the crowds cheeri

6、ng.I kept one thing in mind： focus，wait and attack.I had confidence in myself，and I 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） knew that no matter how strong my opponent was，I had to do my best and fight well. When the time was up，I was leading with a 30 score.One thing I learned from that event is，no matter how strong yo

7、ur opponent is，dont think you are weak or strong.Just give your best shot，and you will make your way to success. Win or lose，you will learn from every step you take. ( )1.The writer felt _ when he took part in his first karate competition. AdisappointedBexcited Cnervous Dscared ( )2.The writer _ in

8、the semifinals. Awas injured Bgave up fighting Cwas beaten Dgot the gold medal 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） ( )3.A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for _. Athe writer Bthe writers great dream Cthe opponent Dthe opponents victory ( )4.According to the passage，what made the writer win? AGo

9、od preparation. BHaving a dream. CSelfconfidence. DAll of the above. ( )5.In the passage，the writer implies(暗示) _. Ahow we can do well in a competition Bwhat is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competition Cits useful to study techniques before a competition Dits important to learn something an

10、d get experiences from what you do 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） Passage 1(2016Passage 1(2016青海中考青海中考66667070題題) ) Vaccines(疫苗)should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However，some problematic vaccines found in China have caused

11、 big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011，12 types of vaccines，such as vaccines for rabies and the flu，have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas.Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime(犯 罪)team. The mother，surnamed Pan

12、g，once worked at a hospital in Shandong.After leaving the hospital，Pang began to sell vaccines without a license. Qualified companies made the vaccines，but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature.As 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） a result，the vaccines could lose their effect. Pang and some other criminals

13、have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing(追蹤)the problematic vaccines in different areas. Although the governments are working on the case，it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic(有毒的)and refuse to take their children

14、to get vaccinated in hospitals. But according to the World Health Organization，there is little risk of these vaccines，and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their childrens health through vaccination. ( A )1.How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in Ch

15、ina? A12.B24.C570.DNot mentioned. 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） ( C )2.In paragraph 3，the phrase “l(fā)ost their effect” means _. A有毒 B有害 C失效 D丟棄 ( B )3.Why did the vaccines lose the effect? ABecause they were made by unqualified companies. BBecause they were not kept at a low temperature. CBecause they were sold

16、 by people without a license. DBecause they were not sold in the hospitals. ( A )4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? AThe problematic vaccines are toxic. BThe problematic vaccines have caused big worries and anger among people. CLocal governments are still looking for the

17、problematic vaccines in different areas. DSome parents refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals. 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） ( D )5.What is the best title for the passage? AKeeping Healthy through Vaccination. BThe Police and Criminals. CBig Worries and Anger. DThe Problematic Vaccines.

18、2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） Passage 2(2016Passage 2(2016西寧中考西寧中考46465050題題) ) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious. Broken bonesBroken bones(骨頭

19、)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack.Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bitesAnimal bites(咬傷)：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage

20、and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） FaintingFainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the

21、 fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. NosebleedsNosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(傾斜)forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏

22、)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. ( B )1.What should we do first when an animal bite happens? APut an ice pack on the wound. BWash the bite area with soap and water. CTry to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. DTake the hurt person to the hospital. 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） ( C )2.Whe

23、n dealing with the problems of _，we shouldnt move the hurt. Abroken bones and animal bites Banimal bites and nosebleeds Cbroken bones and fainting Dfainting and nosebleeds ( D )3.Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds? ALet his head not tilt back. BLet his head tilt forward a li

24、ttle. CLet him sit up. DPinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. ( B )4.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? ALifestyle. BHealth. CSports. DEducation. 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） ( A )5.Whats the main idea of the passage? AFirst aid for some accidental wounds. BSteps of looking for medical ca

25、re. CAdvice on ways not to get hurt. DWays to ask for help in getting hurt. 2017年中考英語(yǔ)命題研究（青海專(zhuān)版） Passage 3(2016Passage 3(2016天津中考天津中考) ) Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時(shí)的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大 塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels. Unlike usual hotels，all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they