[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬14

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬14大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬14大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬14Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.A.whereB.thatC.asD.while答案:B考點(diǎn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句解析 本句的意思是：直到下午3時，秘書才找到那份丟失的報告。這是一個it is/was.that.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)not until 3:00 pm，所以答案是B. that。問題:2. _

2、we all know, Mr. Wang is a very warm-hearted person.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It答案:C定語從句。眾所周知，王先生是個很熱心的人。as引導(dǎo)的插入定語從句放在句首，指主句的全部內(nèi)容。問題:3. He has been fired and will have to _ over his responsibility for the company tomorrow.A.takeB.handC.getD.go答案:B解析 本題主要考查動詞短語的辨析。分析句意可知，所選的動詞短語應(yīng)該能與responsibility搭配。固定搭配hand

3、 over意為“移交”，符合句意。由此可知，B為正確答案。考點(diǎn) 動詞短語辨析問題:4. _ in his position, Id have left there immediately.A.was IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were答案:C虛擬條件句的倒裝。如果我處在他的位置上，我會馬上離開那里。在省略遼的虛擬條件句中，需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(全部倒裝)。虛擬語氣中be動詞用have been，所以 A不對。問題:5. The classroom needs_.A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleanedD.being cleaned答案:C解析 need，requ

4、ire等動詞表示“需要”時，要用動名詞或動詞不定式的被動形式作賓語，表示被動的含義，即need doing或need to be done，故選C。問題:6. _ I in your position, I would accept the offer of the job at once.A.AmB.WasC.WereD.Be答案:C解析 本題考查虛擬語氣倒裝，從主句所用時態(tài)可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故選C。問題:7. _ his phone number, I would have made a call to him.A.If I knewB.If I should knowC.Had I

5、 knownD.Should I knew答案:C解析 根據(jù)主句謂語would have made可判斷，本題考查對過去的假設(shè)，因此從句須用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。同時，在條件句中，如果助動詞為had，should和were，則可以省略if并把助動詞提前。故CHad I known符合題意?？键c(diǎn) 虛擬條件句問題:8. _ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A.It generally is believedB.It is generally believedC.It is believed general

6、lyD.Generally it is believed答案:B解析 本題測試的是副詞的用法。副詞generally“普遍地，廣泛地”，通常放在行為動詞之前，連系動詞之后。因此本題答案為B)。問題:9. It has _ out that one and the same word may have different meanings in different places.A.foundB.to findC.to be pointedD.worked答案:C解析 it在這里是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。短語point out意為指出，與it之前是被動的關(guān)系。問題:10. Th

7、e door opened and in _.A.came a group of journalistsB.did a group of journalistsC.come a group of journalistsD.did come a group of journalists答案:A解析 句首為表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時間等的狀語，如here，there，in，away，now，then等詞，句子要全部倒裝。例如：There comes the bus如果主語是一個人稱代詞，則不倒裝，如：Away they went而且此句是and連接的并列句，所以前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致，用過去時。Section B

8、問題:1. She rushed past the policeman, (hope)_ he wouldnt ask what she had in her suitcase.答案:hoping解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。因?yàn)榱艨仗幹笆怯枚禾柵c主句隔開的，因此需要考慮分詞做狀語的情況；而she是動作hope的發(fā)出者，兩者之間系主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用hope的現(xiàn)在分詞hoping。觸類旁通 伴隨狀語分句一般用逗號和主句隔開，這是解題的關(guān)鍵。此外，還需要注意分析句子主語與分詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系如何，才能確定具體使用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。問題:2. Do not judge a man by

9、his _ (appear)答案:appearance解析 形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，動詞appear在這里需要變成名詞形式appearance。問題:3. When hearing the good news, everybody was (excite) _.答案: excited問題:4. Im(real) _ sorry for the mistake our office worker made in the business last month.答案:really詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。對于我們的辦公室工作人員上個月在業(yè)務(wù)上犯的錯誤，我確實(shí)感到非常抱歉。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看

10、出sorry前需要一個副詞來修飾它， real的副詞為really，意為“無疑地，確實(shí)地”。問題:5. Great changes (take) _ place in China since 1949.答案: have taken問題:6. Can you try to _ (judgment) the distance between school and home?答案: judge本題考查詞形的轉(zhuǎn)換。judgment為名詞，意為“判斷”；去掉-ment后綴，變動詞judge。該句意為：你能試著判斷學(xué)校和家之間的距離嗎?問題:7. Parents should not allow thei

11、r children (tell) _ lies.答案:to tell父母不能允許孩子說謊。本題考查allow sbto do sth的用法，意為“允許某人做某事”。問題:8. Every day she looks forward to _ (hear) from her husband.答案: hearing本題考查動詞短語的用法?？疾榈亩陶Z為：look forward to doing sth.該句意為：每天她都期盼著收到她丈夫的來信。問題:9. As soon as I got home, it began to rain(heavy)_.答案:heavily根據(jù)題意，空格中應(yīng)該是由副

12、詞來修飾動詞rain，所以應(yīng)用形容詞heavy的副詞形式，即heavily。問題:10. Please remember (lock) _ the door when you leave.答案:to lockPart Reading Comprehension Packaging is an important form advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that com

13、es in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. Some packa

14、ges suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. Ho

15、wever, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has Economy Size or Family Size printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out a

16、buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product i

17、nside can do that. 1. As used in the first paragraph of the passage, the word motivate most probably means _ .A.making one believe what he doesB.providing a story that makes one movedC.supplying a thought or feeling that makes one actD.making one deep in thought答案:C解析 題目問“motivate”可能是什么意思。根據(jù)下文的例子，孩子

18、們在購物時，往往看中的是包裝在外面的圖畫，或是里面的小禮物，這些東西將刺激孩子們的購物欲。所以選項(xiàng)C“提供一種讓人去做某件事的想法和感覺”與刺激的意思吻合。2. A buyer will get something for nothing most probably means that _ .A.a buyer will not get what he wants toB.a buyer will gain more than he losesC.a buyer will get what he pays forD.a buyer will get something useful free

19、 of charge答案:D解析 題目問“A buyer will get something for nothing”是什么意思。因?yàn)檫@句話后面的例子說明，食物常常裝在可再次使用的容器里。盡管類似的平裝食物價格更低，但人們常常愿意買這種裝在可再次使用的容器里的食物，因?yàn)樗麄円詾檫@個容器是免費(fèi)的?！癰ecause they believe the container is free”所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because _ .A.they have no other c

20、hoiceB.they think they can get the container for freeC.the container is too attractiveD.they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product答案:B解析 題目問人們傾向于買裝在杯子或盤子里的食品，為什么?解釋同上題。4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.On seeing a well-designed

21、container, a buyer often neglects what is inside it.B.A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.C.Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.D.Package is often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.答案:A解析 題目問四句話中哪句在文中沒有提到。第3段

22、的第1句話“The size of a package also motivates a buyer.”說明選項(xiàng)B是正確的；第1段的最后兩句話，說明C是正確的；第4段的第2句話說明選項(xiàng)D是正確的。而選項(xiàng)A是說，“一見到設(shè)計(jì)精美的容器，消費(fèi)者就往往不去考慮里面的物品。”文章并未提到這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，所以選A。5. Whats the main idea of a successful advertisement?A.Children like to buy pictures on the food containers.B.People should believe advertisement.C.Pa

23、ckage is free all the time.D.Package is very important for product-selling.答案:D解析 題目問這篇文章的主題是什么，也就是問作者為什么要寫這篇文章。文章的開始就說明“Packaging is an important form of advertising.”包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。而我們都知道，廣告在產(chǎn)品的銷售中起著非常重要的作用。所以說包裝在產(chǎn)品的銷售中也同樣起著非常重要的作用。再從文章本身看，作者分別從包裝的形式、內(nèi)容、作用等方面進(jìn)行了闡述。所以說，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是說明包裝在產(chǎn)品銷售中的重要性。 We

24、ve found that eating habits vary (變化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget (預(yù)算). As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American

25、 breakfast at every reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you to like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches. Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let

26、 you to have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices. In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your resta

27、urant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages. 1. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _.A.meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB.meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC.pe

28、ople dislike menus offered by tour guidesD.people have different eating habits答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問大多數(shù)餐飲費(fèi)并未包括在旅行費(fèi)用里的原因是什么。通過文章第一段第一句可以知道是因?yàn)槿藗兊娘嬍沉?xí)慣不盡相同，所以正確答案是選項(xiàng)D。2. We can learn from the passage that _.A.the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB.dining information can be obtained from your

29、tour guidesC.you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelD.a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages答案:B解析 推斷題。題目詢問我們從文章中可以了解到什么。從文章最后一段的最后一句話可以找到正確答案，即選項(xiàng)B。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel

30、B.Tour guides recommendations on food are unreliableC.Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay inD.Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time答案:D解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問下面哪句話是真的。從文章第三段第一句話可以判斷，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。4. The word down-to-earth (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means _.A.changeableB.expensiveC.reas

31、onableD.fixed答案:C解析 釋義題。題目問“down-to-earth”的意思。根據(jù)上下文可知，選項(xiàng)C(reasonable)為最佳答案。5. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where _.A.restaurant choice may be limitedB.there are many nearby restaurantsC.delightful dishes are not servedD.food may be too expensive答案:A解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問在哪些地方餐飲費(fèi)會被包括在旅行費(fèi)用

32、里。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。 The Summer Palace is situated on the west of Beijing and is 10 kilometers from the central city. It is world famous and the leading classical garden in China. The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial palace for short stays away from the capital, The tw

33、o main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. The garden is divided into three parts: a political activity area; the living quarters of the empress;and a scenic area. The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden. At the foot of longevity

34、 Hill is the 728-meter-long passageway that links the three areas together. The bridges of the western causeway of Kunming Lake are replicas of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou. Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful. On its bank i

35、s Suzhou Street, a replica of a commercial street in the old days. The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and it takes one day to view it in detail. Public buses or special sightseeing coaches can take you there. Summer Palace in Beijing The location of the Summer Palace: 1 of Beijing. T

36、he usage of the garden: for emperors 2 . Something linking the three areas: 3 . The character of Back Lake: 4 . The transportation tools to the garden: buses or 5 . 1.答案:on the west解析 細(xì)節(jié)題解題思路 見文章第一句“頤和園位于北京的西郊，距市中心10公里?！?.答案:short stays解析 細(xì)節(jié)題解題思路 見本文第一段最后一句“原是皇家花園，作為皇帝離開京城時短暫休息之用?！?.答案:passageway解析

37、細(xì)節(jié)題解題思路 見本文第三段的最后一句“萬壽山的山腳下是長728米的長廊，它把三大區(qū)域連接在了一起?！?.答案:natural and peaceful解析 細(xì)節(jié)題解題思路 見本文第五段的第一句“萬壽山北部山腳的后湖渾然天成，寧靜平和?！?.答案:special sightseeing coach解析 細(xì)節(jié)題解題思路 見最后一段第二句“乘公交車或?qū)＞€的觀光車可以到達(dá)那里?！盇Top Stories BE-newsletters CCurrent Special DWhats New EEditors Picks FLatest In Jobs GHighlights HLetters to E

38、ditor ISpecial Reports JTalkback KWhat Readers Say LOn the Box MClassified Post NGreat China Outlook OBiz-China POnline Service Agreement QPrivacy Policy RFAQs SArchives TPeople In the Know 1. _分類廣告 _寫給編者的信答案:M H2. _保密政策 _電子簡訊答案:Q B3. _讀者之聲 _中國財(cái)經(jīng)答案:K O4. _最新招聘信息 _編輯推薦答案:F E5. _特別報道 _大中華文摘答案:I N Jaco

39、b WarrenObjective: motivated business school graduate seeking a marketing assistant position to help develop and implement marketing communications projectsEducation: 1999-2003 Seattle University Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Marketing major Experience: 2004-present World Marketing

40、Company Portland, Oregon marketing assistant -created media kits to enhance sales presentation -conducted market research on industry trends in the software field Skills: Fluent in French Experienced in conducting market research Analytical in approach to problems Confident public speaker 1. What is

41、 this passage? It is a _. 答案:resume解析 從整篇文章可以看出，這是一份求職簡歷。2. What did Jacob Warren study in the university? Jacob Warren studied _. 答案:marketing解析 在文中第二段education一欄中可以找到所學(xué)的專業(yè)是marketing。3. What does Jacob Warren want lo apply for? Jacob Warren wants to apply for a position as a _. 答案:marketing assista

42、nt解析 從文中第一段第一句話“seeking a marketing assistant position”可知答案。4. Which university did he study in?答案:Seattle University解析 從在文中第一段第一句話“1999-2003 Seattle university”可知答案。5. Which language can he speak?答案:French解析 從文中最后一段第一句話“Skills：Fluent in French”可知答案。Part Translation問題:1. This exam isnt that imporant

43、Dont take it to heartA.這次考試不那么重要，別往心里去。B.這次考試不是那種重要的，不要用心去記。C.這次考試不那么重要，不要往這里拿。D.這次考試不重要，別放在心里。答案:A解析 本題的考點(diǎn)是that“如此”的用法和Dont take it to heart“別放在心上”。在四個選項(xiàng)中A是正確的答案。B項(xiàng)的翻譯是錯誤的，不得分。C項(xiàng)前半句是正確的，但后半句不對。D項(xiàng)的that沒有翻譯出來，但基本是對的。問題:2. Not until the problem of talents and funds is solved will our talking about the

44、 project be meaningful.A.不到解決人才和資金問題的時候，是無需討論這一項(xiàng)目的。B.討論這一項(xiàng)目有無意義要看人才和資金問題能否得到解決。C.只有解決了人才和資金問題，討論這一項(xiàng)目才有意義。D.解決人才和資金問題與討論這一項(xiàng)目具有同樣重要的意義。答案:C問題:3. No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen.A.誰也沒有懷疑農(nóng)場里有個露過面的人。B.誰也沒想到農(nóng)場里竟會有一個從未露面的人。C.誰也沒看到農(nóng)場里有個從沒露過面的人。D.誰也不認(rèn)識這個從

45、沒出現(xiàn)過的人。答案:B解析 “suspect”翻譯為“懷疑，感到質(zhì)疑”。問題:4. Great changes in a countrys social structure have always caused stressesA.一個國家社會階層的重大變化總會帶來壓力。B.一個國家社會結(jié)構(gòu)的壓力總引起巨大的變化。C.一個國家社會結(jié)構(gòu)的巨變總導(dǎo)致緊張狀態(tài)。D.一個國家社會階層的重大變化總是很突然。答案:C問題:5. Ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all very much for giving me a chance to say something about myself on this special occasion. During the past four years since I took charge of the