高考英語 閱讀理解、作文訓(xùn)練（1）

1、都江堰市2014高考英語閱讀理解、作文訓(xùn)練（1）及答案閱讀理解cape canaveral，fla.(sept.28)she says space smells like a “burned almond(杏仁) cookie”she praises the wonders of velcro，and describes the dangers of trying to wash her hair in zero gravity.space tourist anousheh ansaris blog(博客) introduces everyday life on the internation

2、al space station through the eyes of an american businesswoman.her 10day adventure ends tonight when she touches down in a soyuz vehicle in kazakhstan along with russian pavel vinogradov and us jeff williams.“it is hard for me to write tonight.” she wrote thursday in her last posting from space.“the

3、re are millions of thoughts going through my head.”the 40yearold iranianborn ansari paid $20 million for her adventure.she was a lastminute substitute(替代) for a japanese businessman who failed a medical test for space flight.“well，my friends，i must admit keeping clean in space is not easy！” she wrot

4、e in the opening of one entry.zero gravity has made it impossible to keep objects from flying away.one night，she informed readers that she used her big toe to hold herself in one place.at least eight astronauts have kept online diaries recording their stay at the space station，but they werent tradit

5、ional blogs since readers couldnt post responses，as they have on ansaris blog.astronaut ed liu even described the details of going to the bathroom at the space station.as a private citizen，she has more freedom to describe the details of everyday life than active astronauts.hundreds of people from ar

6、ound the globe have left comments on ansaris blog.luc van den abeelen of the netherlands wrote in ansaris blog，“ive been involved with manned spaceflight as a hobby for more than 25 years，but only reading your blog do i really get a taste of what it is like to be in space.”1the news is mainly about

7、_.athe international space stationbthe blog of ansaris space travelcthe research about the spacedhow to keep clean in space2who should have been on the journey instead of anousheh ansari?aan american scientist. ban iranian biologist.ca japanese doctor. da japanese businessman.3the online diaries kep

8、t by the astronauts are different from ansaris because _.athey kept the old tastebthey cant fully communicate with readerscthey were kept in spacedthey are written using pens4about ansaris space travel，we can infer that _.ashe entered the space on mondaybshe went to space together with us jeff willi

9、amscshe paid $20 million for her adventuredshe had a space travel to write her diary答案. 1b2d3b4a*結(jié)束完成句子+短文寫作（39）第一節(jié)：完成句子 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1._ _(有這么多人交流)in english, it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of english . (with )2.at present, lots of food ,water ,tents and m

10、edicines _(正被運往)from all over china and other parts of the world to the earth-stricken areas . (transport)3.the village _(我成長的)is a very beautiful place in the mountain.(grow)4.it is well known that the olympic games _(每四年舉行一次).(hold). 5.communication becomes more convenient nowadays . cellphones _(

11、使得這成為可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. (make)6.most of us often say _(這是多么重要)to take good care of ourselves and our planets, but we dont always do as we say . (how )7. what do you think _ (生活會怎樣) in the future? (like)8. _ (萬一碰到緊急情況), one should stay calm and take immediate action if necessa

12、ry. （case）9.its believed that the harder you work,_（你就會取得更大的進步）。（greater）10.look at the trouble i am in! if only i_（要是聽了你的建議就好了）。(follow)第二節(jié) 寫作某英文報社正在舉辦以“母愛”為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下報道寫一篇100120詞左右的短文參加此次活動。據(jù)報道，在四川汶川地震救援現(xiàn)場，救援人員在一位已經(jīng)死亡的年輕母親努力弓著的身下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個完好無損的嬰兒。救援人員在嬰兒的襁褓里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一部手機，上面有一條編寫好的短信：“親愛的寶貝，如果你能活著，一定要記住我愛

13、你！” 參考答案*1 with so many people communicating2 are being transported3 where i grew up4 are held every four years5 make it possible6 how important it is7 life will be like8 in case of an emergency9 the greater progress you will make10 had followed your advicewhether you admit it or not, music improves

14、 our daily life and makes us feel easy, especially the music of beethoven（貝多芬）, mozart（莫扎特）. but can you believe that a school in england is using classical music to cut down on（減少） students bad behavior?the head teacher brian walker at the west park school in derby asks some students to stay behind

15、 after school on fridays. he forces his students to listen to mozart and other classical（古典的） music. he also makes them copy（抄寫） his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos.mr. walker says his main aim is to stop noisy pupils causing trouble in class for students who want to study.

16、he said the students staying behind were not the smokers or drinkers, the truants (逃學(xué)的學(xué)生 ) or the people who are late for school. its those who have slowed the learning and teaching in class for everyone. mr. walker said this was unacceptable, because it was making the rest of the students distract（

17、轉(zhuǎn)移） their attention on their study.mr. walker believes what he does reminds students that education is something to value. it helps them see they are part of something bigger that will improve their life chances, he said. the head teacher thinks students in fact learn from being kept behind after sc

18、hool. hopefully, i open their ears to an experience they dont normally have and.dont want to have again, so its both educational and acts as a warning.music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behavior. in 2004, it reduced crime（犯罪） on londons subway by 25 percent. researchers from a belfast u

19、niversity found it helped stop elephants bad behavior. however, one west park student called kieran said, an hour of mr. walkers music is a real killer.71. mr. walker asks his students to listen to music to _.a. make them rest after a days studyb. punish them for their bad behaviorc. get them to lov

20、e arts graduallyd. reduce their bad behavior72. a student who _may be left behind to listen to mozart after class.a. plays truantb. smokes in class c. bothers（打擾）others in classd. comes late for class73. why does mr. walker say some students bad behavior is unacceptable? a. because the rest of the s

21、tudents hate them.b. because they are wasting their life.c. because they are disturbing teachers.d. because they have a bad influence on the other students.74. in the eyes of mr. walker,_.a. some students dont realize education is valuableb. all students can learn from musicc. music must be taught a

22、fter classd. students ought to love music75. it can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_.a. the action mr. walker takes doesnt really work as plannedb. mr. walker aims to tell students study is importantc. once music helped animals behave welld. animals also like to listen to music 參考答案71.

23、dcdaa*結(jié)束 amost of my earliest childhood memories are of the beach in the hot sun, building sandcastles, burying dad in the sand. now the coast has a pleasant and relaxing attraction beyond words. i look forward to a windy cliff-top walk or a rainy day rock-picking just as much as those rare moments

24、when i get to a short sleep in the sun. but theres nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted. these are my favourite secret beaches ones either not well known or take a bit of effort to get to. most of those listed scored highly in the marine conservation society good b

25、each guide 2009; the others are too secret even for them.sennen clove is just a mile northeast of lands end, the westernmost point of mainland england. its a beautiful spot, with white sands, deep green sea and amazing sunsets over the isles (群島) of scilly, 28 miles away.the west-facing beach is pop

26、ular with surfers, with bigger waves and winds often found at the gwenver end. theres a beach restaurant with good views of the bay and the sunsets.the smallest of isles of scilly, bryher is a mile long, half a mile wide and a natural wilderness of unbelievable scenery. walk along the narrow sandy r

27、oads to the eastern seaboard and you come to two quiet beaches.green bay has views over to the palm trees of trescos abbey gardens, and a little further south is rushy bay, a beautiful beach facing the deserted island of samson.on bryher, farm shops sell locally grown produce, and they trust you to

28、leave the money in the pot. its that kind of place.56. the best title for this passage is _. a. the beautiful british islesb. secret beaches on the british isles c. the most pleasurable place in britaind. my experience of searching beaches57. according to the passage, which of the following is true?

29、 a. the author is a tourist guide in a tourist agency. b. the author likes walking on a rainy cliff-top most. c. the author wrote the article to advertise for the beaches. d. the author loves beaches that are not known to most people.58. which of the following maps can correctly describe the geograp

30、hy position? (le=lands end sc=sennen coveis=the isles of scilly)59. in the authors view, farmers on bryher are _.a. sincere b. selfish c. courageous d. mean*結(jié)束some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up . but it is not good to escape from problems by giving up o

31、r by making excuses for failures. you may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through： meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities.if you are unhappy about something, face it. try to state the problem in a few words, s

32、o that you will know exactly what you are up against. then see if you can put your finger on the cause of your unhappiness.in many cases, we only “think” there is no solution to a particular problem. but often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. for example, a

33、 boy wanted to be a debater. when he tried out for the debating team as a freshman , the coach thought he was hopeless .he was shy ; he had a high-pitched （音調(diào)） voice ; and his posture （體態(tài)） was poor . although he was given little hope of success, he took advantage of very opportunity to debate. he st

34、udied successful speakers and sized up his own weaknesses and assets. then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate, and worked a developing good posture and at speaking clearly. by his junior year, he made the school debating team, and in his senior year he was on the win

35、ning team in his state. he achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be realistic in judging situations. sometimes it is necessary to change either the tactics （策略） or the goal .a boy who wants to

36、be a great football player may be too light and not quite fast enough for football. in this situation, becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him. however, he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.a girl who had plain features may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face, and so she may try to develop an interesting personality, which eventually will get her much further. in this situation, she must change her method of achieving her go