2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER教學(xué) 知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案 新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 5 launching your career教學(xué) 知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案 新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 5 launching your career教學(xué) 知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案 新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)年級(jí)：姓名：unit 5 launching your career1law n. 法；法律；法規(guī)lawyer n. 律師2draw vt.& vi. 拖；拉drawer n抽屜3bride n. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎4detect vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)；查明detective n偵探；警探1bounce vi.&

2、 vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng) n. 彈性；彈跳；活力she bounced the ball against the wall. vt.使彈起the ball bounced away and he chased it. vi.彈起every bounce of the truck brought them into fresh contact.n.彈跳2profile n. 簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓 vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介；顯出輪廓we could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear. n側(cè)面輪廓the newspa

3、per publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.n簡(jiǎn)介his career is profiled in this months journal.vt.概述words and phrases bounce vi.& vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng) n. 彈性；彈跳；活力教材原句p50 some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有

4、些人年輕時(shí)就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來(lái)晃去。例1short sound waves bounce off even small objects.短聲波在很小的物體上也能反射回來(lái)。例2 the ball bounced up and down.球上下彈跳。造句球彈得很高，她沒(méi)有接住。the ball bounced high and she missed it. 知識(shí)拓展(1)on the bounce 在彈起時(shí)；接二連三地(2)bounce around/about 蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去bounce into 蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)入；猛然沖進(jìn)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空he bo

5、unced into the room and shouted at me.ferreira again won the portuguese championship，becoming the first coach to win three titles on the bounce.because gypsies bounced around/about from country to country，they found it difficult to build permanent settlements or find jobs. head start起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)教材原句p50 ge

6、tting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.提前考慮你未來(lái)的職業(yè)可能對(duì)你今后的人生很有用。例1being able to speak french gave her a head start over the other candidates.會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)使她比其他候選人占優(yōu)勢(shì)。例2 joe has a head start.he began to study early than we did.喬比我們占優(yōu)勢(shì)，他準(zhǔn)備功課比我們?cè)?。造句良好的教育?huì)讓你的孩子在

7、人生的起跑線上比別人領(lǐng)先一步。a good education gives your child a head start in life.知識(shí)拓展at the start剛開(kāi)始；在起跑線at the start of 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候a fresh start 新的起點(diǎn)，新的開(kāi)始take a fresh start 重新開(kāi)始from start to finish 自始至終，徹頭徹尾即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空the new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.he takes over as chief executiv

8、e at the start of next year.youll have a fresh start every single daynot just on january 1st. debt n. 債務(wù)；欠款教材原句p50 help and advise people in serious debt幫助和建議嚴(yán)重負(fù)債的人例1 he did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。例2 this young couple are always

9、 in debt because they never consider their incomes before buying something.這對(duì)年輕的夫婦總是負(fù)債，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谫I(mǎi)東西時(shí)從不考慮自己的收入。造句失業(yè)后她開(kāi)始欠債。after she lost her job，she began to run into debt.知識(shí)拓展in debt負(fù)債out of debt 不欠債pay off debts 還清債務(wù)get/run into debt 負(fù)債owe sb.a debt 欠某人一個(gè)人情get out of debt 還債即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子im heavily in

10、 debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when i get paid.he worked hard day and night to pay off his debts(debt)i owe him a debt of gratitude for all he has done for me.its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt借債容易還債難。 profile n. 簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓 vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介教材原句p50 categorise empl

11、oyee profiles歸類(lèi)員工檔案例1 he presented his best profile to the camera.他在照相機(jī)前呈現(xiàn)自己最好看的側(cè)面輪廓。例2 the story was given a low profile in todays papers.今天的報(bào)紙很低調(diào)地報(bào)道這個(gè)故事。造句他側(cè)面朝我坐著。he sat in profile to me.知識(shí)拓展in profile 從側(cè)面看；以側(cè)面draw in profile 畫(huà)側(cè)面像或輪廓a profile of 的簡(jiǎn)介或概述high profile 鮮明的姿態(tài)low profile 低姿態(tài)；不出頭露面；不惹人注意k

12、eep a low profile 保持低調(diào)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空the painting shows her in profile.the bbc are working on a profile of the british nuclear industry.when you are feeling happy，please enjoy it，but keep a low profile. spy n. 密探；間諜 vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)vt. 突然看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)(牛津詞典)he spied for his government for more than ten years.他做過(guò)十多年的政府間諜

13、。例1 we spied three figures in the distance.我們看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影兒。例2 he denied acting as an enemy spy.他否認(rèn)自己是敵方間諜。造句我肯定鄰居在暗中監(jiān)視我。im sure my neighbours spy on me.知識(shí)拓展spy on/upon sb.暗中監(jiān)視某人；偵察某人spy into sth. 偵察某事spy sth.out 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空he studied the map and spied out the quickest route.he knew he was

14、 being spied on/upon at that time.i was demanded to spy into the enemys movements.sentence patterns狀語(yǔ)從句的省略教材原句p50 as an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“what do you do？” 作為一個(gè)成年人，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人時(shí)，你會(huì)被問(wèn)到的第一批問(wèn)題之一是：“你是做什么的？”句式分析句中when meeting someone new是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：

15、when you meet someone new。例1 work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。例2while (she was) walking along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。造句做作業(yè)的時(shí)候不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。dont listen to music when (you are) doing your homework.知識(shí)拓展當(dāng)when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中

16、的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。即學(xué)即練用省略句改寫(xiě)下列句子if you are accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.if accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.while he was playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.while playing with his children outdoors，the father felt ver

17、y happy.he wont come unless he is invited.he wont come unless invited 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)教材原句p50 this，however，is not always easy.some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads然而，這并不總是那么容易。有些人年輕時(shí)就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來(lái)晃去。句式分析

18、句中bouncing around in their heads為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作名詞ideas的后置定語(yǔ)。例1 they put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.他們?cè)趫?bào)上登了一則廣告，尋求搖滾樂(lè)樂(lè)師。例2the building being built is our teaching building.正在蓋的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。造句站在窗邊的那個(gè)人是我們的老師。the man standing by the window is our teacher. 知識(shí)拓展(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞之

19、間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。(2)單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞的前面，而現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則放在所修飾詞的后面。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子do you know the man talking (talk) to your father?make less noise.theres a sleeping (sleep) child.there is a note on the door saying (say) “on holiday”the girl waiting to see the famous actor is my classmate.等著見(jiàn)那位著名演

20、員的女孩是我的同學(xué)。1教材原句p50the best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.分析：句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to start thinking about possible careers 作名詞time 的后置定語(yǔ)，while you are still at school為while引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，before you make any choices

21、 about your further education 為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：在決定繼續(xù)深造之前，你開(kāi)始考慮可能的職業(yè)最好是還在上學(xué)的時(shí)候。 2教材原句p51for example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.分析：句中so連接表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，what wo

22、rk you might like now為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what you may like to aim for in the future也是一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：例如，你可以審視基本的職業(yè)，看看你現(xiàn)在可能喜歡什么工作，然后審視更高級(jí)的職業(yè)，這樣你就知道你將來(lái)可能想要從事什么職業(yè)。 教材高考1.as an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“what do you do？”(2019全國(guó)卷)for hill，it is impossible not t

23、o talk about china as the leading player when discussing fashion.2.help and advise people in serious debt(2019天津卷)most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.3.i have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so i know how to lead and decide on prior

24、ities.(2019江蘇卷)nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.單句語(yǔ)法填空1he came bouncing(bounce) into the room.2to have a head start in life，your child needs to stay healthy and fit.3she is in many ways a symbol of the values that the lawyers(lawyer) are fighting for.

25、4the door swung inwards to crash against a chest of drawers behind it.5he took her wrists(wrist) and held them firmly.6never get into debt if you can avoid it.7when they discovered he was a spy，he became a marked man.8he was arrested by detectives(detect) as he walked through the customs hall.9look!

26、 the old trees are profiled(profile) against the pale sky.10ive asked the children to clean out their drawers(draw).短語(yǔ)填空bounce around；head start；a chest of drawers；spy on；in profile；in debt1we want him to have a head start for college.2we just fit our bed and a chest of drawers in.3all at once，the t

27、hree childrens faces lit up，and they began to bounce around in the room，laughing and chattering.4the queens head appears in profile on british stamps.5theyre using villagers to keep an eye on each other，to spy on each other.6stop spending money so fast，or youll end us up in debt.課文語(yǔ)法填空your career is a very important part of who you are，so 1.taking(take) some time to t