2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)突破 選修7 Unit 2 Robots課時(shí)跟蹤 一練而就新人教版

1、2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)突破 選修7 unit 2 robots課時(shí)跟蹤 一練而就新人教版2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)突破 選修7 unit 2 robots課時(shí)跟蹤 一練而就新人教版年級(jí)：姓名：第一部分教材知識(shí)突破選修七unit 2robots課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就.完形填空(2020屆寧夏銀川一中高三模擬)i always come across random acts of kindness in my life. many years ago, i was 1 costa rica when i found myself in an 2 situation

2、: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and i only had $ 5 4 i had no way to get money. i didnt know anybody in this country. i only knew basic spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 i had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6 . back then, there was no such thing as mobi

3、le phones, and 7 email was very limited. to find help, i decided to go to the countryside. with the only coins i had, i 8 the bus terminal (終點(diǎn)站) and found a village, which 9 almost the exact amount. about 4 hours later, i arrived at santa rosa abajo at midnight.i knocked door to door, 10 in my very

4、poor spanish that i was a foreigner travelling in costa rica with no money but i 11 to stay here for over ten days. i begged them for a 12 such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. everybody 13 ， “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. maybe you

5、 can try the next 15 ” and theyd point me to another house. 16 ， i arrived at a chinese restaurant. the owner of the restaurant was very 17 . she gave me food and called the red cross to come to 18 me. with the help of the red cross, i spent my 19 days in costa rica.this is one of the best trips ive

6、 ever had, because i realized that when youre in a position to be able to 20 ， it actually makes you feel happy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加期間遭遇沒(méi)錢沒(méi)卡的日子，只好挨家挨戶地尋求幫助，最后終于獲得幫助的故事。1a.circling bconsideringcentering dvisiting解析：選d句意：多年以前，我在參觀costa rica的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)尷尬的境地，我的信用卡和銀行卡在國(guó)外無(wú)法使用，全身上下只有5美元。a項(xiàng)意為“環(huán)行”；b項(xiàng)意為“考慮”

7、；c項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”；d項(xiàng)意為“參觀”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者正在參觀。故選d。2a.absurd bimpossiblecawkward dordinary解析：選ca項(xiàng)意為“荒謬的”；b項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”；c項(xiàng)意為“尷尬的”；d項(xiàng)意為“普通的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)不能刷卡，只有5美元現(xiàn)金，情況很尷尬。故選c。3a.use brangeccontrol ddate解析：選aa項(xiàng)意為“使用”；b項(xiàng)意為“范圍”；c項(xiàng)意為“控制”；d項(xiàng)意為“日期”。根據(jù)本句中的abroad可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在國(guó)外，因此不能使用銀行卡和信用卡。故選a。4a.advantage bwonderccash dcred

8、it解析：選ca項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；b項(xiàng)意為“奇跡”；c項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)金”；d項(xiàng)意為“信用”。根據(jù)下文的“besides the cash”可知，作者只有5美元現(xiàn)金。故選c。5a.necessity bpossessioncmemory dimpression解析：選ba項(xiàng)意為“必需品”；b項(xiàng)意為“所有物”；c項(xiàng)意為“記憶”；d項(xiàng)意為“印象”。根據(jù)本句中的“besides the cash”可知，除了5美元現(xiàn)金外，作者僅有的東西是一張返程票。故選b。6a.hours bdayscweeks dmonths解析：選ca項(xiàng)意為“小時(shí)”；b項(xiàng)意為“天”；c項(xiàng)意為“周”；d項(xiàng)意為“月”。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者

9、又在costa rica待了十幾天。故選c。7a.again bevencyet dthus解析：選b句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候，沒(méi)有像手機(jī)那樣的東西，甚至郵件都非常有限。a項(xiàng)意為“再”；b項(xiàng)意為“甚至”；c項(xiàng)意為“然而”；d項(xiàng)意為“因此”。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文屬于遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選b。8a.looked for bheaded tocstayed at dthought of解析：選blook for意為“尋找”；head to意為“朝走去”；stay at意為“停留在”；think of意為“想起”。根據(jù)上文“to find help, i decided to go to the countryside

10、.”可知，作者要去鄉(xiāng)村尋求幫助，所以去汽車站。故選b。9a.created bearnedcsaved dcost解析：選da項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)造”；b項(xiàng)意為“掙錢”；c項(xiàng)意為“挽救”；d項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者只有幾個(gè)硬幣，因而用所有的硬幣乘車去能夠去的地方。故選d。10a.explaining bremindingcapologizing dinforming解析：選a句意：我挨家挨戶地敲門，用蹩腳的西班牙語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)，我是一個(gè)來(lái)costa rica旅行的外國(guó)人，身上沒(méi)有錢，但是我需要待十多天。a項(xiàng)意為“解釋”；b項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；c項(xiàng)意為“道歉”；d項(xiàng)意為“通知”。此處表示作者向別人解釋。故

11、選a。11a.managed bneeded cfailed dagreed解析：選ba項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法做”；b項(xiàng)意為“需要”；c項(xiàng)意為“失敗”；d項(xiàng)意為“同意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者需要待十多天。故選b。12a.job bmealcroom dconversation解析：選aa項(xiàng)意為“工作”；b項(xiàng)意為“飯”；c項(xiàng)意為“房間”；d項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)話”。根據(jù)本句中的“such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids”可知，作者在找工作。故選a。13a.accepted bnoddedcreplied dwithdrew解析：選ca項(xiàng)意為“接受”；

12、b項(xiàng)意為“點(diǎn)頭”；c項(xiàng)意為“回復(fù)”；d項(xiàng)意為“收回”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者收到了那些人的答復(fù)。故選c。14a.extra bcheapcprepared dwasted解析：選aa項(xiàng)意為“額外的”；b項(xiàng)意為“便宜的”；c項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”；d項(xiàng)意為“浪費(fèi)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，大家都沒(méi)有額外的錢和房間提供給作者。故選a。15a.time bchancecfamily drestaurant解析：選ca項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；b項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；c項(xiàng)意為“家庭”；d項(xiàng)意為“飯館”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，大家都讓作者去下一家試試。故選c。16a.normally bnaturallycdirectly dfina

13、lly解析：選da項(xiàng)意為“正常地”；b項(xiàng)意為“自然地”；c項(xiàng)意為“直接地”；d項(xiàng)意為“最后”。根據(jù)下文中的“i arrived at a chinese restaurant”可知，作者終于找到可以幫助他的人。故選d。17a.sensible brichcconfident dgenerous解析：選da項(xiàng)意為“明智的”；b項(xiàng)意為“富有的”；c項(xiàng)意為“自信的”；d項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的”。根據(jù)下文中的“she gave me food and.”可知，中餐店老板很慷慨。故選d。18a.rescue bcomfortcinterview dencourage解析：選aa項(xiàng)意為“營(yíng)救”；b項(xiàng)意為“安慰”；

14、c項(xiàng)意為“采訪”；d項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者處境艱難，餐廳老板讓紅十字會(huì)來(lái)幫助他。故選a。19a.frightening binterestingcexciting dremaining解析：選d句意：在紅十字會(huì)的幫助下，我在costa rica度過(guò)了剩余的日子。a項(xiàng)意為“恐怖的”；b項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”；c項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；d項(xiàng)意為“剩余的”。此處表示剩下的日子。故選d。20a.help breceivecsucceed dtravel解析：選b根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者意識(shí)到，當(dāng)你處在一個(gè)能夠接受別人幫助的情況時(shí)，經(jīng)歷的事情也會(huì)讓你高興。a項(xiàng)意為“幫助”；b項(xiàng)意為“收到，接受”；c

15、項(xiàng)意為“成功”；d項(xiàng)意為“旅行”。故選b。.語(yǔ)法填空(2020屆福建省廈門市高三質(zhì)檢)to celebrate the lantern festival, the palace museum organized its first light show in the forbidden city.the complex, home to chinese emperors for five 1._ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. it was lit up with giant red lanterns

16、 and projections of ancient paintings. masterpieces such as along the river during the qingming festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 2._ time. the design team smartly combined high technology 3._ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.only

17、3，000 people 4._ (allow) in on that day：500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2，500 5._ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors. with 6._ series of wellplanned and touristfriendly cultural activities, the palace museum is now on a campaign to make tradi

18、tional chinese culture more 7._ (access) to the general public. it has set an example to other museums in our country, most of 8._ seem to be still living in days gone by. hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used 9._ (appropriate) to better protect the forbidden city and improve 10._ (it) inter

19、national image of being part of the worlds cultural heritage.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，故宮博物院第一次在紫禁城舉辦了燈展，并介紹了這次燈展的具體內(nèi)容、觀眾以及所產(chǎn)生的意義等等。1解析：century是可數(shù)名詞，其前有five修飾，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centuries。答案：centuries2解析：句意：清明上河圖等名作被投射在屋頂上，讓游客們有一種在時(shí)光中穿梭的感覺(jué)。此處指“在時(shí)光中穿梭”。故填through。答案：through3解析：句意：設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)巧妙地將高科技照明設(shè)備與文物保護(hù)原則結(jié)合起來(lái)。此處表示“照明

20、設(shè)備”。故填lighting。答案：lighting4解析：此處敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)3, 000 people和allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were allowed。答案：were allowed5解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，guests和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填invited。答案：invited6解析：a series of.意為“一系列的”，為固定搭配。故填a。答案：a7解析：空前有 more修飾，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填accessible。答案：accessible8解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)

21、從句，先行詞是museums，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。答案：which9解析：此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used。故填appropriately。答案：appropriately10解析：此處修飾名詞image，指物，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。答案：its.短文改錯(cuò)(2020屆安徽省江南十校高三質(zhì)檢)march 1stsunnytoday i heard of my friend li mei. in her letter, she asks me about my dream job. after think for a long ti

22、me, i am determined to become the teacher.id like to stay at school with students. the class is real like a big family, who can make me feel warm. also its fantastic to see us students become great people when they finally grow. whats more, teachers have summer and winter vacation. therefore, i can

23、have enough time to travel around the world.beautiful as my future is, but i must work harder to get good grades and attend a famous college in order to achieve my goal.答案：march 1stsunnytoday i heard my friend li mei. in her letter, she me about my dream job. after for a long time, i am determined t

24、o become teacher.id like to stay at school with students. the class is like a big family, can make me feel warm. also its fantastic to see students become great people when they finally grow . whats more, teachers have summer and winter. therefore, i can have enough time to travel around the world.beautiful as my future is, i must work harder to get good grades and attend a famous college in order to achieve my goal.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2020屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)監(jiān))假如你是李華，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)正面向全國(guó)學(xué)生招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1自然情況：年齡、性別、學(xué)歷等；2個(gè)人特長(zhǎng)：擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)、善于交際等；3承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear sir