2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 選修10 Unit 1 Building the future講義教案

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 選修10 unit 1 building the future講義教案2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 選修10 unit 1 building the future講義教案年級(jí)：姓名：選修10unit 1building the future . 細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章sustainable development is defined as balancing the fulfillment of human needs with the protection of the natural environment so that these needs can be met

2、not only in the present, but in the indefinite future. the linkage between environment and development was first made in 1980, when the international union for the conservation of nature published the world conservation strategy and used the term “sustainable development. ” the concept came into gen

3、eral usage following the publication of the 1987 report of the brundtland commission formally, the world commission on environment and development. set up by the united nations general assembly, the brundtland commission coined what was to become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable devel

4、opment as development that “meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. ”the field of sustainable development can be conceptually broken into four constituent parts: environmental sustainability, economic sustainability, s

5、ocial sustainability and political sustainability. . 按要求完成任務(wù)1. 寫出文章中表示可持續(xù)發(fā)展的單詞和短語。balance, natural, environment, future generations, environmental, economic, social, political, sustainability 2. how to understand the definition of sustainable development? it means that we should not only develop for

6、 our generation, but also leave room for the development of future generations. . 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. expense n. 費(fèi)用, 開銷【典型例句】id like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses. 我想知道這個(gè)線路的價(jià)格, 包括所有的旅行開支?！驹~塊必記】at the expense of在犧牲(或損害)的情況下; 以為代價(jià); 由支付費(fèi)用at ones expense由某人付錢spare no expense不惜

7、一切代價(jià)living expenses生活費(fèi)用【知識(shí)拓展】“以為代價(jià)”除了at the expense of之外, 還有: at the cost of, at the price of, at the sacrifice of?！菊Z境速測(cè)】 完成句子during the war without blood, millions of touching figures rescued others at the expense of their families and even lives. 在這場沒有鮮血的戰(zhàn)爭中, 數(shù)百萬令人感動(dòng)的人物在犧牲他們的家人甚至自己生命的情況下拯救了他人。as y

8、ou enjoy the beauty of the nature, you should spare no expense to protect it. 由于你喜歡大自然的美麗, 你應(yīng)該不惜一切代價(jià)去保護(hù)它?！緦懽鹘鹁洹?from my perspective, by no means can asking for excessive living expenses be taken for granted. 在我看來, 要求過多的生活費(fèi)用絕不可以被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。2. weaken v. 減弱, 削弱【教材原句】this means that a countrys debt weaken

9、s its development. (p9)這意味著一個(gè)國家的債務(wù)削弱它的發(fā)展。【詞塊必記】(1)weakadj. 弱的, 虛弱的; 衰弱的, 軟弱的, 懦弱的be weak in 在方面薄弱(2)weaknessn. u虛弱, 軟弱c弱點(diǎn)【語境速測(cè)】 單句語法填空please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we think we are weak in it. students ability to write chinese characters has been weakened (we

10、ak). you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses (weak), etc. 【寫作金句】 the excessive use of the network may weaken students ability to solve problems themselves. 過度使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)削弱學(xué)生們自己解決問題的能力。3. put pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使; 迫使; 勸說; 給某人施加壓力(做某事)【典型例句】parents an

11、d teachers put pressure on the students and neglect what they really need. 父母和老師給學(xué)生們施加壓力, 忽視了他們真正需要的。【詞塊必記】(1)pressure n. 壓力; 壓迫under pressure在壓力之下; 被迫, 迫不得已under the pressure of在壓力下(2)pressure v. 施加壓力, 迫使pressure sb. to do sth. =pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事【語境速測(cè)】 單句語法填空many students are see

12、king for comfort, because they are under increasing pressure. my parents often push me to study hard, which puts too much pressure on me. i dont think that my parents can pressure me into choosing (choose) a major i dont like. 完成句子he had to do part-time job under the pressure of supporting a big fam

13、ily. 在供養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭的壓力下, 他不得不做兼職工作。4. catch up on (用額外時(shí)間)補(bǔ)做; 趕做; 補(bǔ)上; 得到的消息(已發(fā)生的事情)【教材原句】as a result, these countries are always struggling to catch up on their repayments. (p9)結(jié)果, 這些國家總是在努力彌補(bǔ)他們的債務(wù)?！驹~塊必記】catch up with跟上; 趕上catch hold of抓住; 抓牢catch ones eyes/attention引起某人的注意catch sight of看見catch on 理解; 流行ca

14、tch sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(撞見)某人做某事【語境速測(cè)】 單句語法填空i am sorry to know that you cant catch up with others in your class. given that im getting better, i hope you can give me two more days to catch up on my homework. i cant believe that he was caught cheating (cheat) in the final exam. 【寫作金句】 would you please

15、 give me some advice on english learning so that i can catch up with them next term? 你可以給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議以便于我能夠在下學(xué)期趕上他們嗎? 5. there is a saying that goes, “give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life”. 有句俗語是這樣說的, “授人以魚, 三餐之需; 授人以漁, 終生之用?！薄镜湫?/p>

16、例句】there is a saying that goes, “practice makes perfect”. 有句俗話是這樣說的, “熟能生巧。”【句型公式】there is a saying that goes+從句(諺語、消息等)說法是as the old saying goes. . . 常言道there is no denying that. . . 不可否認(rèn)there is a chance that. . . 有可能there is a possibility that. . . 有可能there is no point(in)doing sth. 做某事沒有意義there

17、is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人沒必要做某事【語境速測(cè)】 完成句子there is a saying that goes , “a friend in need is a friend indeed. ”有句俗話是這樣說的, “患難見真情。”there is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. 不可否認(rèn), 喜歡手機(jī)的人關(guān)心它的吸引人的功能。actually, there is no need to worry

18、about whether you will win or lose. 實(shí)際上, 你沒必要擔(dān)憂輸贏?！疚幕鹁洹縥ust as an old chinese saying goes, “he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a true man”. 正如有句中國俗話所說, “不到長城非好漢”?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1. beyond prep. 超出(之外); 非所能及; 在(或向)的那一邊【教材原句】this is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? (p2)毫無疑問這是一個(gè)令人驚嘆

19、的成就, 但這就夠了嗎? 【詞塊必記】beyond ones reach在某人夠不著的地方beyond belief/recognition/doubt/control/description難以置信/認(rèn)不出來/毫無疑問/無法控制/難以描述beyond/out of range(of sth. )在范圍外beyond ones wildest dreams出乎某人意料的(地), 超過某人所期望的(地)【熟詞生義】my interests extended beyond the fine arts to philosophy. (prep. 涵蓋, 包括)我的興趣廣泛, 涵蓋了從美術(shù)到哲學(xué)的各個(gè)

20、領(lǐng)域。【語境速測(cè)】 完成句子these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control . 這些人預(yù)測(cè)很可能會(huì)克隆孩子, 并且那樣將會(huì)失控。at that moment, my feeling of content and pride was beyond description . 在那一刻, 我的滿足感和自豪感無以言表。unluckily, the kite was beyond our reach . 不幸的是, 風(fēng)箏在我們夠不著的地方?！緦懽鹘鹁洹?i g

21、ot the “top ten prize” out of 30 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. 我在三十名比賽者中脫穎而出, 榮獲“十佳獎(jiǎng)”, 這完全超出我的想象。2. fashion n. 時(shí)裝業(yè); 時(shí)尚; 流行款式【典型例句】now many students have ipads and think its a fashion to use them. 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生有ipads, 并且認(rèn)為用它們很時(shí)尚?！驹~塊必記】(1)out of fashion過時(shí)的in fashion新潮的come/grow into f

22、ashion流行起來, 開始風(fēng)行follow the fashion 趕時(shí)髦(2)fashionable adj. 時(shí)尚的; 流行的【語境速測(cè)】 單句語法填空some girl teenagers like buying fashionable (fashion) clothes and shoes in order to show off among peers. 完成句子sometimes it is a waste of money buying something in fashion. 有時(shí)候買新潮的東西是在浪費(fèi)錢。i dont think that students should

23、follow the fashion, on the contrary, they should focus on their study. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該趕時(shí)髦, 恰恰相反, 他們應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。3. on top of 另外, 此外, 除之外; 在上面; 在上方; 緊挨著; 與緊靠著; 控制著; 掌握著【教材原句】on top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide, which is harmful to the environment. (p14)此外, 燃燒這些燃料產(chǎn)生二氧化碳, 這對(duì)環(huán)境有害?！驹~塊必記】on t

24、op of the world歡天喜地; 心滿意足; 非常自豪on top在上面; 在頂部; 處于領(lǐng)先地位from top to bottom從上到下; 徹底地from top to toe從頭到腳; 渾身上下; 全部at the top of ones voice高聲地; 放聲地; 聲嘶力竭地【語境速測(cè)】 寫出黑體部分的含義on top of the hill, we also had a great time playing hide and seek, our favorite childhood game. (在上面) on top of appreciating the perfor

25、mance, we also can communicate with these performers. (除了)i am sure that i can really be on top of this situation. (掌握著)4. push for something 迫切要求; 反復(fù)爭取【典型例句】if you think that you are qualified for the post, you should push for it. 如果你認(rèn)為你有資格獲得這個(gè)崗位, 你就應(yīng)該爭取它?！驹~塊必記】push sth. aside推開; 不去想push ahead/forw

26、ard with毅然推行(計(jì)劃或活動(dòng))push sth. back推遲; 延遲push forward繼續(xù)推進(jìn)push sb. /sth. over推倒; 推翻push sth. through使通過; 使得到批準(zhǔn)【語境速測(cè)】 完成句子relevant authorities should push ahead with (毅然推行) the reform of exam-oriented education system. much to my surprise, there were so many tourists that i had to push my way through (通

27、過) the crowd. our government has done a lot to push forward (推動(dòng))rubbish classification. 5. beyond doubt(=without doubt) 毫無疑問; 的確【典型例句】beyond doubt, it has brought us a lot of convenience in our work and life. 毫無疑問, 它已經(jīng)為我們的工作和生活帶來了很多便利?！驹~塊必記】without doubt (=beyond doubt)的確; 毫無疑問there is no doubt that

28、從句毫無疑問there is some doubt whether從句還有些疑問doubt if/whether懷疑【語境速測(cè)】 單句語法填空the swimming club without doubt provides us with an opportunity to build up our strength. theres no doubt that the creation of this robot shows the rapid development of science and technology. some people doubt whether it is lega

29、l to put mercy killing into practice. . 單句語法填空1. (2020新高考卷)too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 2. (2019全國卷)it clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect

30、on us. 3. (2019北京高考)voice manipulation technologies may weaken (weak)that gradually. 4. (2019江蘇高考)at some time in the past yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 5. (2019全國卷)the china through a looking glass exhibition in new york exhibited 1

31、40 pieces of china-inspired fashionable (fashion) clothing alongside chinese works of art. . 微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1. it is no doubt in her mind that tom is the right person she can depend on. thats because shes appointed him to be the sales manager. 第一句itthere;第二句becausewhy2. learn to share is very import

32、ant. which the saying goes, a problem shared is a problem halved. 第一句learnlearning;第二句whichas3. our business is at a crossroad. if this deal succeeds, our future will be assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt. however, we all should put more effort into the work. 第一句crossroadcrossroads;第三句howeverther

33、efore4. of all the alternative energy sources, hydroelectricity is oldest, which uses the force of water flow to producing electricity. oldest前加the;producingproduce. 語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)a housewife didnt find a permanent job after her husband 1. died (die). she had 2. an only son and they had small liv

34、ing 3. expenses(expense). moreover, the woman had to repay friends and relatives debts which were used for the 4. treatment(treat) of her husband. to give her son a chance 5. to receive (receive) education, the woman worked day and night. in spite of this, they were still in a tight squeeze. the son

35、 was in dilemma. he was really 6. unwilling (willing) to put his mother under such pressure, so he claimed he would drop school. on hearing this, his mother burst into tears and beyond doubt, she pushed for him 7. finishing (finish) his study. 8. hopefully (hopeful), she prayed her sons dream would

36、come true. eventually, the son graduated from college. he put 9. what he had learned into practice and set up his own business. shortly 10. after his company opened, he paid off all the debts. on top of that, he fell in love with a pretty girl. . 話題與閱讀理解(2018江蘇高考閱讀理解c)if you want to disturb the car

37、industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. but in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. by connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in th

38、e ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. as the co-founder of the national young farmers coalition (nyfc, 美國青年農(nóng)會(huì))and a family farmer myself, i have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. for example, take the quic

39、k cut greens harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, jonathan dysinger, in tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group. it enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few doze

40、n pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of california. before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by california farms. but now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, the

41、y can stay in business. the sustainable success of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry. one crucial factor is secure access to land. competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new f

42、armers. from 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. with farmers o

43、ver the age of 65 outnumbering(多于)farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food. there are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair fa

44、rm economy, but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us. we at the nyfc need broad support as we urge congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers fr

45、om all backgrounds. with a new farm bill to be debated in congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 【文章大意】本文介紹了小型農(nóng)場和大農(nóng)場相比所具有的優(yōu)勢(shì), 以及吸引新農(nóng)民, 建立小型農(nóng)場所面臨的諸多困難。1. the author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce _. a. the progress made in car industryb. a specia

46、l feature of agriculturec. a trend of development in agricultured. the importance of investing in car industry【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的but in agriculture. . . 可知, 此處把汽車行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)與農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比, 是為了引出農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)獨(dú)特之處: 小農(nóng)場更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。2. what does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? a. loans to smal

47、l local farmers are necessary. b. technology is vital for agricultural development. c. competition between small and big farms is fierce. d. small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。本文第一段講到小農(nóng)場的優(yōu)勢(shì), 點(diǎn)明文章主題; 第二段舉例證明小農(nóng)場的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。3. what is the difficulty for those new farmers? a. t

48、o gain more financial aid. b. to hire good farm managers. c. to have farms of their own. d. to win old farmers support. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題, 根據(jù)第三段. . . established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers. 一句可知選c。4. what should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair fa

49、rm economy? a. seek support beyond nyfc. b. expand farmland conservation. c. become members of nyfc. d. invest more to improve technology. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中we at the nyfc need broad support as. . . as. . . and as. . . 可知, 農(nóng)民要尋求更多支持才能保證更加可持續(xù), 更公平的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)?！倦y句剖析】we at the nyfc need broad support as we

50、urge congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds. 分析: 本句主句部分為we need broad support; 后面的as. . . as. . . and as. . . 為并列狀語。翻譯: 我們這些加入nyfc的農(nóng)

51、民, 需要廣泛的支持, 敦促國會(huì)增加耕地保護(hù); 推動(dòng)移民改革; 還要尋求政策支持, 以確保來自不同背景而又有抱負(fù)的下一代農(nóng)場主的成功?！疚⒓寄茳c(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思, 還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系, 結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn), 再通過邏輯推理和判斷, 理解文章的言外之意, 從而揭示文章的深層含義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到, 因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文, 在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù), 即: 已知部分推論的前提, 從中推測(cè)出未知部分推理的結(jié)論, 切忌妄加評(píng)論, 把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。本文中第2題為推理判斷題, 根據(jù)策略解題如下: step 1確定

52、題干關(guān)鍵詞: want to illustratestep 2回到原文準(zhǔn)定位: 第二段a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of california. 以及本段最后一句with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay

53、in business. step 3對(duì)比選項(xiàng)找最佳: 嘗試解答d?！菊Z用提能】話題詞匯agriculture, ecosystem, innovation, industry, harvest, investor, developer, barrier, solution, sustainable, economy, conservation短語句式get the best of, connect with, compete with, access to, of ones own, in need of, put sb. together, make it possible for sb.

54、 to(it作形式賓語)熟詞生義1. small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by california farms. (達(dá)到) 2. consumers must take a stand with young farmers. (立場, 態(tài)度)【微語法填空】(2018江蘇高考閱讀理解c改編)in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. by connecting 1. directly (direct) with custome

55、rs, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), small 2. farmers (farm) can keep one step ahead of the big guys. for example, take the quick cut greens harvester, a tool 3. developed (develop) just a couple of years ago by 4. a young farmer, jonathan dysin

56、ger, in tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group. it enables small-scale farmers 5. to harvest (harvest) 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour. it is a huge 6. improvement (improve) over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand. it suddenly makes 7. it possible for the little guys