2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 3 Life in the future Period II Learning about Language同步課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修5

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 3 life in the future period ii learning about language同步課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修52020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 3 life in the future period ii learning about language同步課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修5年級(jí)：姓名：unit 3 period ii learning about language一、1.after years of effort, the_(沙漠)was transformed into grassland.2、the exampl

2、e mentioned in the passage (不為所知)many people. 3、we (不敢)play jokes on him for fear that he should become angry. 4、this year the factory has doubled its production compared with the (先前的)year. 5、to remain competitive in the market, our company has to (不斷地)improve our efficiency. 6.though _(bring) up i

3、n a poor family, the young girl has a high level of self-esteem.7.with so many people _ ( wait) anxiously to use the lift, we must get it repaired as soon as possible.8.fire _(safe) measures are essential not only at home but also in public areas.9.the teaching reform _ ( intend ) to promote student

4、s motivation in class has received good results.二、 just in a few years out of law school, i decided that i wanted to write fiction. the only thing i had ever published before was a law-review article. i had made great efforts to write when i came home at night after work, buti was too tired.i decide

5、d to quit my job. i began my new life on a february morning. i sat down at my kitchen table at 7 : 30 am and made a resolution. every day i would write until lunchtime. then i would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. after that, i would return to work for a few-more hours.in my fi

6、rst year, i sold two stories. then i wrote a novel, but i thought it wasnt good enough, soi ended up putting it in a drawer. my second novel, billy lynns long halftime walk, was published with glowing(熱情贊揚(yáng)的) reviews and received the national book critics circle award for fiction. my success sounds l

7、ike a familiar story, but actually it was far from suddenness. i quit my job, and for every story i published in those years, i had at least 30 rejections. the novel that i put away in the drawer took me four years. my breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after i first sat down to write at my kitchen

8、 table. sometimes genius(天賦) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. orson welles made his masterpiece, citizen kart, at 26. t. s. eliot wrote the love song of j. afred prufrock at 27.1.when did th

9、e author decide to devote himself fulltime to writing fiction?a.when he was tired of his work.b.straight alter graduation from law school.c.on being informed his law-review article came out.d.when his hobby was disturbed by his work.2.we can infer from the second paragraph that the author_.a.led a w

10、ealthy lifeb.arranged his life reasonablyc.was too hard-working to relax himselfd.remained single3.what does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 4?a.failure is the mother of success.b.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.c.it is never too old to learn.d.it is the first step that

11、costs troublesome.4.why does the author give the examples of orson welles and t. s. eliot?a.to make a comparison between them and himself.b.to show creativity needs energy.c.to persuade the readers of their great talents.d.to recommend their two masterpieces.三、 i was a previous typist in a post offi

12、ce. because i couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every clay, i resigned. with a greedy _(motivate) of making big money , i took up working as a business representative for the g. e ecology company, which produced goods by _ (recycle) useful materials from our

13、 dustbins. my new job left me good impressions in many _ (aspect) except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jet. once, when speeding up, our jet _ (swallow) by a thunderstorm,_ destroyed our gps receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. the light flashing _ (constant) showe

14、d that our jet was in danger. a steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button _ (switch) on the escaping capsule. it slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertai

15、n at first. but we all kept _ (optimism) and made good adjustments_ the situation. we swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. finally, guided by the smoke of our broken jet, some local citizens came by carriage_ saved us.答案以及解析一、1. desert2. is/was unknown

16、to3. dare not /dont dare to4. previous5. constantly6.答案：brought解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長大,但這個(gè)年輕的女孩兒有很強(qiáng)的自尊心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,狀語從句中省略了共同主語和be動(dòng)詞,補(bǔ)充完整是though the young girl was brought up in a poor family,故填過去分詞 brought。 7.答案：waiting解析：考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:有這么多人焦急地等待使用電梯,我們得盡快修好它。根據(jù)句意可知,該空作賓補(bǔ)成分,與賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng)意義,且時(shí)間上表

17、示正在進(jìn)行,故使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。 8.答案：safety解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:不僅在家里而且在公共區(qū)域,防火安全措施是必要的。safety measure安全措施。 9.答案：intended解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:旨在提高課堂上學(xué)生主動(dòng)性的教學(xué)改革取得了良好的效果。這里是作定語成分,與所修飾的 the teaching reform構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)意義,時(shí)間上表示完成,故使用過去分詞作定語。 二、答案：1.d; 2.b; 3.a; 4.b解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的i had made great efforts towrite when i cam

18、e home at night after work, but i was too tired. i decided to quit my job可知,當(dāng)作者一邊工作一邊寫作太勞累時(shí),他決定辭職,將全部時(shí)間傾注于寫小說,故d項(xiàng)正確。2.考查推理判斷。從第二段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出作者合理安排了他的生活。故b項(xiàng)正確。3.考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第四段中的“i quit my job, and for. 30 rejections可推知,作者想通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們失敗是成功之母。故a項(xiàng)正確。4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的also, doing something truly creative requires the energyof youth可知,作者給出orson welles和t. s. eliot的例子是為了要說明創(chuàng)造力需要活力和朝氣。故b項(xiàng)正確。 三、答案：1. motivation2. recycling3. aspects4. was swallowed5. which6. consta