普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo))

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)）英 語(yǔ)（） 本試題卷分第i卷(選擇題）和第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡)，在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一

2、遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19.15.b. 9.15c. 9.18答案是b。1. where does this conversation probably take place?a. in a bookstore.b. in a classroomc. in a library.2. at what time will the film begin?a. 7:20.b. 7:15.c. 7:00.3. what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a.their friend jane. b. a weekend

3、 trip. c. a radio programme.4. what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train.b. see the man off.c. go shopping.i5. why did the woman apologize? a. she made a late delivery. b. bne went to the wrong place. c. she couldnt take the cake back.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a. b.

4、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.whose cd is broken?a. kathys.b. mums.c. jacks.7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl?a. buy her a new cd.b. do some cleaning.c. give her 10 dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what did the man think of the me

5、al?a. just so-sob. quite satisfactory.c. a bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?a. the food.b. the drinks.c. the service.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why is the man at the shop?a. to order a camera for his wifeb. to have a camera repairedc. to get a camera changed.11. what colour does

6、the man want?a. pink.b.black.c. orange.12. what will the man do afterwards?a. make a phone call.b. wait until further notice.c. come again the next day.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. what would joe probably do during the thanksgiving holiday?a. go to a play.b. stay at home.c. visit kingston.14. what is ariel

7、going to do in toronto?a. attend a party.b. meet her aunt.c. see a car show.15. why is ariel in a hurry to leave?a. to call up betty.b. to buy some dvds.c. to pick up daniel.16. what might be the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates.b. fellow workers.c. guide and tourist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至19題

8、。17. where does thomas manning work?a. in the guinness company.b. at a radio station.c. in a museum.18. where did the idea of a book of records come from?a. a bird-shooting trip.b. a visit to europe.c. a television talk show.19. when did sir hughs first book of records appear?a. in 1875.b. in 1950.c

9、. in 1955.20. what are the two speakers going to talk about next?a. more records of unusual facts.b. the founder of the company.c. the oldest person in the world.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)琪空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)從a. b. c. d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選碩，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例: it is generally considered unwise to give

10、 a child he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b.21 .- which one of these do you want? -_either will do.a. i dont mind b. im sure c. no problem d. go ahead22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a.不填; a b. a; the c. the;不填 d. the; a23. life is like walking

11、 in the snow,granny used to say,because every step . a. has shown b. is showing c. shows d. showed24. it is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.a. how b. which c.that d. what25. i dont believe weve met before, i must say you do look familiar.a. therefore b. although c. since d.

12、unless26. the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much . a. the best b. best c. better d. the better27. mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can almost every word her teacher says.a. put out b. put down c. put away d. put together28. the party will be held in t

13、he garden, weather .a. permitting b. to permit c. permitted d. permit29. this restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.a. half as good as b. as half good as c as good as half d. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. -a.

14、 couldnt b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,because they have work to do.a. either b. any c. neither d none32. film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music andpainting.a. having compared to b. comp

15、aring toc. compare to d. compared to33.i had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swim b. swum c. swam d. had swum34. you have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youa. so b.or c and d. but35. if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will h

16、er.a persuade b. promise c. invite d. support第二節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a, b, c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks 36 than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize.

17、 infact, non-verbal(非言語(yǔ))communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .andbody language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually oftenunnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it

18、. 41 ,different societies treat the 42 between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接觸)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . people from latin american countries, 45 ，touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may look like

19、a latino is 47 a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 which the latino will in return regard as 50 .clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . and only a part of it is

20、in thewords themselves. and when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . but whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. a. straighter b. louder c. harder d. further37. a. sounds b. invitations c. feelings d.

21、messages38. a. hope b. receive c. discover d. mean39. a. immediate b. misleading c. important d. difficult40. a. well b. far c. much d. long41. a. for example b. thus c. however d. in short42. a. trade b. distance c. connection d. greetings43. a. eye b. verbal c. bodily d. telephone44. a. strangers

22、b. relatives c. neighbour d. enemies45. a. in other words b. on the other hand c. in a similar way d. by all means46. a. trouble b. conversation c. silence d. experimem47. a. disturbing b. helping c. guiding d. following48. a. closer b. faster c. in d. away49. a. stepping forward b. going on c. back

23、ing away d. coming out50. a. weakness b. carelessness c. friendliness d. coldness51. a. talk b. travel c. laugh d. think52. a. different b. european c. latino d. rich 53. a. curiosity b. excitement c. misunderstanding d. nervousness54. a. chance b. time c. result d. advice55. a. noticed b. treated c

24、.respected d. pleased第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a. b. c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（a）are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some ofthese places:visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many o

25、ffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(簽名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past fromdinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in t

26、he sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitors. pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kidscan d

27、iscover the secret about performing arts. puppet (木偶) making and stagemake-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. try hands-on science. visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry. these science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. theyll

28、keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushingbuttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun familyscience show, commonly found in these museums.56. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visita. a youtheaterb. an art

29、 museumc. a natural history museumd. a hands-on science museum57. what can kids do at a youtheater?a. look at rock collections.b. see dinosaur models.c. watch puppet making.d. give performances.58. what does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?a. science games designed by kids.b. learning sc

30、ience by doing things.c. a show of kids science work.d. reading science books.59. where does this text probably come from?a. a science textbook.b. a tourist map.c. a museum guide.d. a news report. （b）honey from the african forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.most people,

31、 and many animals, like eating it. however, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. in parts of africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and u

32、nexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.the honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). the little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. so, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. the honey

33、guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. when they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to g

34、et at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. the bir

35、ds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. they will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?a. its small in size.b. its hidden in trees.c.

36、its covered with wax.d. its hard to recognize.61. what do the words the follower in paragraph 2 refer to?a. a bee.b. a bird.c. a honey seeker.d. a beekeeper.62. the honey guide is special in the way .a. it gets its foodb. it goes to churchc. it sings in the forestd. it reaches into bees nests63. wha

37、t can be the best title for the text?a. wild beesb. wax and honeyc. beekeeping in africad. honey-lovers helper（c）about twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quit

38、e a number of interesting things. we all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. the director shouted something to the camera operator

39、and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. a big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. two

40、 more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. the picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. the next scene was a complete contrast(對(duì)比).the way it was filmed was quite unusual. pictures taken on an island in the pacific were shown on a glass screen. an actor and actress

41、 stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. by a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. fo

42、r a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film“stars”！64. who is the author?a. a cameraman.b. a film director.c. a crowd-scene actord. a workman for scene setting65. what made the author feel cold?a. the heavy snowfall.b. the man-made scene.c. the low tempe

43、rature.d. the film being shown.66. what would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?a. a new scene would be filmed.b. more stars would act in the film.c. the author would leave the studio.d. the next scene would be prepared.（d）grown-ups are often surprised by how well they rem

44、ember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. a man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. he can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. he can play catch and hit a ball as well

45、as his son. a mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of cinderella or goldilocks and the three bears.one explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: once we have

46、learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it in childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. we continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as twi

47、nkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as cinderella and goldilocks. we not only learn but overlearn. the multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule. that weforget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlear

48、n in childhood. the law of overleatning explains why crammingj(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. by cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget

49、 almost everything he learned. a little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67.whats the main idea of paragraph 1 ?a. people remember well what they learned in childhood.b. children have a better memory than grown-ups.c. poem reading is a good way to lear

50、n words.“d. stories for children are easy to remember.68. the author explains the law of overlearning by a. presenting research findingsb. setting down general rules c. making a comparisond. using examples69. according to the author, being able to use multiplication tables isa. a result of overlearn

51、ing b. a special case of cramming c. a skill to deal with math problems d. a basic step towards advanced studies70.what is the authors opinion on cramming?a. it leads to failure in college exams.b. its helpful only in a limited way.c. its possible to result in poor memory.d. it increases students le

52、arning interest.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。kids health: four steps for fighting stresseverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解決)，much. but other ways, like talking to someone you tru

53、st, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) get support. when you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) dont take it out on yourself. sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. oh, dear, thats good idea. remember that there are always people to help you. dont take it out