人教版八年級英語下unit1重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯+配套練習(xí)(附語法)

1、unit 1will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí)，提問用how soon）4. fall in love with愛上 5. live alone單獨(dú)居住6. feel lonely感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live alone/go along等）7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8. fly to the moon飛上月球9. hundreds

2、 of +復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as和相同 11. a be different from ba與b不同(there is a difference/there are differences between a and b)12. wake up醒來（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”）13. get bored變得厭倦（get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skatin

3、g/bike riding等）15. lots of/a lot of許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）16. at the weekends在周末17. study at home on computers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí) 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)19. i dont agree. = i disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一張紙上21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth幫助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish

4、許多不同種金魚24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓25. live at no.332,shanghai street住在上海路332號(hào)26. as a reporter作為一名記者27. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明28. are you kidding?你在騙我嗎29. in the future在將來/在未來30. no more=not anymore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生）31. no longer=not any longer不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32. besides除之外

5、還，包括except =but除之外，不包括33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中；have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).例如：i have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） i had to / will have to stay at home. （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded大而且擁擠34. be in college在上大學(xué)35. live on a space s

6、tation住在空間站36. dress casually穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾37. win the next world cup贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵38. come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)39. take hundreds of years花幾百年的時(shí)間40. be fun to watch看起來有趣41. over and over again一次又一次42. be in different shapes形狀不同43. twenty years from now今后20年 44. 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. what do you think life

7、will be like in 1000 years?2. there will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.l fewer； less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都可以修飾。3. will kids go to school? no, they wont/yes, they will。4. predicting the future can be difficult.5. i need to look smart for my job interview.6. i w

8、ill be able to dress more casually.7. i think ill go to hong kong on vacation, and one day i might even visit australia.8. what will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. that may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred y

9、ears ago.本單元語法講解 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：1.含tomorrow; next短語；2.in+段時(shí)間 ；3.how soon；4.by+將來時(shí)間；5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來時(shí) 8.another day 比較be going to 與will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如： he is going to write a letter tonight. he

10、will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。 he is seriously ill. he is going to die.he will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思，如： she is going to lend us her book.he will be here in half an hour.4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

11、 if any beasts comes at you, ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。一般將來時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞 1.含tomorrow; next短語； 2.in+段時(shí)間 ；3.how soon； 4. by+將來時(shí)間；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例be quick, or you will be late=if you dont be quick, you will be late6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來時(shí)（另見unit

12、 5） 八年級英語（下）第一單元 檢測題 班級_ 姓名_ 學(xué)號(hào)_ 等級_一、詞匯考查。a.選擇正確的詞語填空。1. tom has _ (few; fewer) christmas cards than i.2. they believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. he is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. the _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (h

13、appy; happier) well be.5. david has _ (less; fewer) money than anna has.b.把括號(hào)中的漢語翻譯成英語。6.do you have a little _(空閑時(shí)間)？yes, i do. why? i want to talk about something with you.7.i think i will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.what do you think about in the future?i think students will all study at home _

14、(用電腦).9.which movies will _(得獎(jiǎng)) next year?10.can you _(吹喇叭)?a little.then join us, please.c.理解句意，填補(bǔ)所缺部分。11.thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. yesterday it rained very h_ , so i didnt go out.13. my parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14. do you have any l time? i want your help.15. the co

15、mputer is an important i .16. there will be less p in 100 years.17. we will have a long v after a few days.18. do you have a c card?19. the other students kept their eyes c right away.20. their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 21. she wants to be a _ (science) when she gro

16、ws up. 22. there is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 23. i can do my homework by _ (i). 24. today is sunday. lets go _ (skate). 25. please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步語法。a.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26. they _ (not have) any classes next week.27. betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow.

17、28. look at those clouds. it _ (rain). 29. he _ (read) an english book now. 30. look! many girls _ (dance) over there. b.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 31. they clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) they _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. well go out

18、 for a walk with you. (改為否定句) we _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. nanjing will have a fine day. (改為一般疑問句) _ nanjing _ a fine day? 35. the students will work in the supermarket. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ the students _? 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )36. will people live to be 300 years old? _. a. no, they arent b. no, they wont c.

19、 no, they dont d. no, they cant ( )37. there will be _ pollution this year than last year. a. fewer b. much c. less d. many ( )38. i think people here are friendly. do you agree _ me? a. with b. to c. on d. from ( )39. where is miss wang? she went to hainan island last week and will return _ six day

20、s. a. ago b. later c. behind d. in ( )40. _ will they play? they will play football. a. what subject b. what sport c. what food d. what language ( )41. i will see you again _. a. a day b. every day c. one day d. everyday ( )42. i hope your dream will _. a. come true b. come out c. come in d. come on

21、 ( )43. everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. a. walk b. run c. swim d. fly ( )44.this coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small.a. so; such b. so; so c. such; such d. such; so ( )45. how many birds can you see in the trees? i can see _ birds in them. a. hundre

22、ds of b. five hundreds c. hundred of d. five hundreds of 五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。 46. 沒有人知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 no one knows what will happen _ _ _. 47. 電腦如今被人們廣泛地使用。 the computers _ widely _ _ people today. 48.你認(rèn)為哪一張畫最好看？ which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航員。他去年在太空站工作。 his uncle is an _. he worked on

23、 a _ _ last year. 50. 我到臨沂后，我就愛上了這座城市。 i _ _ _ _ this city after i got to linyi. 六、完形填空。 we live in computer age (時(shí)代). people51scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. but more than 30 years ago,52 couldnt do much. they were very big and expensive. very5

24、3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. today computers are smaller and54 . but they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. some people55 have them at home. computers become very important because they can work56 than people and make fewer mistakes. computers can57 pe

25、ople do a lot of work. writers now use computers to58 . teachers use them to help teaching. students use them to59 . computers can also remember what you60 them. computers are very useful and helpful. they are our friends. do you want to have a computer? ( )51. a. like b. as c. and d. with ( )52. a.

26、 students b. scientists c. teachers d. computers ( )53. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little ( )54. a. cheap b. cheaper c. more expensive d. expensive ( )55. a. even b. still c. already d. yet ( )56. a. fast b. faster c. slow d. slower ( )57. a. help b. make c. stop d. use ( )58. a. write b. play c

27、. study d. learn ( )59. a. sing b. study c. dance d. watch ( )60. a. put inb. put on c. put into d. put up 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。in england winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .there is a great d 62 between summer and winter. why is it?england has a warm winter and a c 63 summer becau

28、se it is an island(島) c 64 .in winter the sea is w 65 than the land. the winds from the sea t 66 warm air to e 67 . in summer the sea is c 68 than the land. the winds from the sea t 69 cool air to england. the southwest winds blow over(吹遍) england all the year. they blow from the s 70 .so england ha

29、s a lot of rain.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、閱讀理解。apeter was an inventor. his job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. his workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for day

30、s. he did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.peter usually got up at about five o clock. he made some tea and started to work at six. he drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.first, peter cleaned the workr

31、oom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. then he started to work. he usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. he did something different to help him relax. sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened

32、to music. he usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. he thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. he was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.閱讀短文，完成句子71. peter was an _.72. peter did his work at hom

33、e, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.73. when he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.74. he _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.75. to relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.bwe are all busy talking about and using the internet, b

34、ut how many of us know about the history of the internet?many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. at that time, computers were large and expensive. computer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didnt work well. if one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stop

35、ped. so a new network system(系統(tǒng)) had to be set up. it should be good enough to be used by many different computers. if part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. in this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.at first, the interne

36、t was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. however, computers were still expensive and the internet was difficult to use. by the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. scientists had also develope

37、d software(軟件) that made “surfing(瀏覽)” the internet more convenient (方便).today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.the internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples li

38、fe.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案( ) 76. the internet has a history of _ years.a. about 40 b. less than 30 c. more than 45 d. nearly 35( ) 77. scientists set up a new network system to _.a. make the computer cheaper b. make the system work wellc. make the computer go well d. develop new softwares( ) 78.the internet wa

39、s widely used in the _.a.1960s b.1970s c.1980s d.1990s( ) 79.the underlined words “get on-line” in chinese mean _.a.上機(jī) b.上網(wǎng) c.接線 d.買電腦( ) 80.which of the following is not true?a. in the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.b. computers are much cheaper than before.c. today the internet is used everywhere.d. people had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 八、書面表達(dá)。 提示：我喜歡英語，我想在10年以后當(dāng)一位英語老師。我要盡可能教好我的學(xué)生。我要盡量用英語講課。我要努力使我的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。另外，學(xué)生們都喜歡聽老師講故事，所以我要經(jīng)常給學(xué)生講英語故事，使他們對英語感興趣，從而能提高他們的聽力。我相信我能成為一個(gè)好老師的。詞數(shù)：80左右_參考答案：unit 1一、1. fewer 2.