英語英語英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)全集

1、（英語）英語英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)全集 一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編 閱讀理解1 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. Its the quickest and easiest way to get to school, 桳?慳摩?壢敨?桴牥?環(huán)慍琠慲晦捩樠浡?敦汥琠敨映敲摥浯眠楨敬瀠獡楳杮猠?慭祮撓牡氠湩獥尮 China was once known as the k

2、ingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health

3、. Of course, Rome wasnt built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. On these roads, there are

4、 pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from .）three hours a

5、nd the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. Its only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? Its important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer

6、. Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. Its a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. If you are cycling wit

7、h friends, ride in a line. Dont ride with each other side by side. Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear whats going on around you. Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? 1（） A. Quick, easy and free. B. Safe, clean and cheap. C.

8、Green, healthy and popular. D. Convenient, traditional and comfortable. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . ）（2 A. pre-green lights B. car traffic lights C. Copenhagens roads D. bike rental companies Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ）（3 A. Cycling is much bet

9、ter than driving cars. B. It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet. C. More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year. D. In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros. What is the best title for the passage? ）（4 A. Be Careful While Biking B. Bike-friendly Policies Around Us C. Bike

10、s Rising Popularity in Europe D. How to Solve the Problems of Transportation A1）【答案】 （ A2）（ B3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人 們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in

11、 Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分離）as much as possible. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city

12、. 文章提到自行車可租用，不是免費(fèi) 。A的，故選 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. 在這些路上，對于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行車的交通綠燈在機(jī)動車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當(dāng)

13、騎行者穿過馬路時它們給他們時間來避 。A指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故選免交通擁堵?？芍颂巘hey （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Although you may think a helmet（頭盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. 雖然你可能認(rèn)為頭盔不酷，如果你摔下來它能保護(hù)你的頭?？芍?。B戴頭盔有用。故選 C。 （4）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，常用定位法，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。推理判斷題既要透過

14、文章表面文字推測文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判 斷，不要固守自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D、C、B、A閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的2equals one dog year （傳言）about animals. For example, You may often hear some mythsenvironment. match their chameleons（變色龍）change color to about seven human years, Today, lets talk about b

15、irds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely it. Do you really believe it? （拋棄）abandon In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice to quick of birds arent so most on baby birds. Not only that, but types humans the sme

16、ll of abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.from nests sometimes abandoned their known Indeed, in very few cases, parent birds noticed it by sight, not just because they smell. When this something touching their

17、young, happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暫時地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or somethin

18、g to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. Which of the following is true? 1）（ A. Bird

19、s have a very good sense of smell. B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone. C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back. D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? ）（2 A. Their nest. B. Their bab

20、y. C. Some birds abandoning their nests. D. Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A. will never come back B. will worry about their babies C. wont mind D. will take their babies away of the passage? Which of the fol

21、lowing shows the structure）（結(jié)構(gòu)）（4 ）, =Paragraph 2（=Paragraph 1（第一段） D. C. B. A. What is the best title of this passage? （5） A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell D1）【答案】 （ D2）（ C3）（ B4）（ A 5）（ 【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鳥的一些傳言及鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會拋棄小鳥?！窘馕觥縎ome types will even do their best to protect their youn

22、g when they are in 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （ 。Ddanger.可知當(dāng)小鳥處在危險(xiǎn)中時，老鳥會盡最大力保護(hù)小鳥，故選something nests from birds sometimes abandoned their （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句可知parent 代指可知老鳥有時因?yàn)橛|動了它們的小鳥而放棄它們的巢穴，所以it touching their young 。D觸動它們的小鳥，故選they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （3可知老鳥不會介意為小鳥

23、制作put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. 。一個新巢穴，故選C）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會拋棄小鳥，第二道4 （ 。四段主要具體解釋鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會拋棄小鳥，故選B A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會拋棄小鳥的真相，故選【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DB、C、3閱讀短文，從各題所給

24、的A、myths of a lot There not correct, but many people believe. are something A myth is that is about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. Peop

25、le say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything . function （功能）important of that each part it has an know brain, the about human we .Modern scientists think the percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的） The other most popular myth is about being ight brai

26、ned or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American unive

27、rsity examined the right brain and .（相等地）left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for （證language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is

28、no evidence that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.據(jù)） Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the water. Its also the brain is made of pain. the brain feels no Second, about 75 percent of

29、fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. . （1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to B. the right brain and left brain mythA. the left brain myth D. the study of an American universityC. the use of

30、 human brains According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. ）（2 B. Kate, who is drawing picturesA. Robert, who is learning English C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? 3（） A. It is g

31、rowing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water. The passage mainly tells about _. 4）（ B. different functions of the brainA. the growing of the brain C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts ab

32、out the brain B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ D）（3 D ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實(shí)的，同時告訴我們有趣的事實(shí)，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個就是大約在 歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。18 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) According to this myth和后文 This is as popular as the 10 percent 。指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是Bmyth, and its also wrong. 可知this （2）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) We use our left side f

33、or language more, 可知學(xué)習(xí)語言用左腦多一 。A些。故選 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對的，故答案 。D是 D。4 （）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充

34、分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的 中心。 閱讀理解4 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes its true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. of lot could do a 70s alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her Mrs. Lane was living big a . Then

35、her she was too old to mow（修剪）lawn（草坪）However, housework herself. trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the new

36、s about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We havent met her yet, but shes 75 years old and she needs some help, 獜楡?慓?摁浡?漠?dāng)?桴?潢獹?嗚慨?環(huán)琠敨氠慥瑳眠?潣汵?潤尮and came to Mrs. Lanes house to mow her （修剪機(jī)） The Adams brothers took their mowersand going on her. Once they got started, other neighbours

37、saw what was lawn without telling joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. （感When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend

38、two hours helping me 動得落淚）and I didnt even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. What can we know about Mrs. Lane? （1） B. She could not do her housework.A. She was 70 years old. D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.C. She was living with

39、 her children. Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . 2）（ A. she broke the education law in her city B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high C. the news about her on TV was made up by her D. she didnt pay enough money to her neighbours Who mowed the lawn? ）（3 A. The Adams brot

40、hers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. Which of the following is true? 4）（ A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well. B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours names. C. Mrs. Lane didnt expect her neighbours would help he

41、r. D. The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lanes mowers to cut the grass. for the passage would be . （題目）5）The best title（ D. Humorous brothersC. A beautiful garden A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law D1）【答案】 （ B）2（ D）（3 C4）（ A ）（5女士的故事來說明一句Lane兄弟和鄰居幫助Adam【分析】大意：文章主要通過【解析】 遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。諺語 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 Howeve

42、r, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可 。D知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她讓草長到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的危險(xiǎn)?？芍?。B18寸。故選Lane女士有可能

43、進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗也萜旱牟莞哂?（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人 。DAdam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選有 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. 當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖?，?。女

44、士沒有想到鄰居們會幫她。故選C很驚訝并感動得落淚，可知Lane （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明 ?！钡牡览?，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 閱讀理解5 ）an extract from a detective story（ Sit down, Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan

45、. What 牡?潹?敨敲映牯尿 I understand you had a parry last night said Logan, a police officer.Yes, said Henderson, Oh! I hope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noise 條楡?尠 Not that I know of. said Logan. But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasnt been 潨敭礠瑥 Fran said Henderson. Yes, sh

46、e was here. She left early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until 扡畯?潦牽槧?桴?潭湲湩? Henderson looked quite relaxed. Did you know Clare? asked Logan suddenly. Oh, God! Henderson sat forward. You dont think . the sam

47、e thing has happened to Fran? Were keeping an open mind, said Logan, watching him carefully, ut were giving it our full 瑡整瑮潩? Well, yes. I can understand that. replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again. ?卜?敲數(shù)瑡摥?杯湡?摜摩礠畯欠潮?汃牡?Said other. each with do anything had never we But was. s

48、he who knew I sure. Well, Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. Who else was at your party? asked Logan. ?停潥汰?牦浯琠敨甠楮敶獲瑩?慳摩?湥敤獲湯?卜疇敤瑮?琠慥檔牥? David? asked Grant, Logans partner. Yes, David was here for a time. Henderson smiled again. But hes not really a party animal. 效瀠潲慢汢?敬瑦攠牡祬尮 What do you mean, prob

49、ably? asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either. Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. An

50、d some people just leave when they want to go home. They dont come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find. Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. I sometimes end up in the bedroom. How many characters are mentioned in the story? 1）（ D. EightB.

51、Six. C. Seven. A. Five. Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons house? 2）（ A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared. B. Because they went to the party held in, Hendersons house. C. Because Hendersons neighbours called them for the noise. D. Because they wanted to know why Henders

52、on held the party. from Grants question What do you mean, probably? What can be inferred （推斷）（3） A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question. B. Grant didnt understand Hendersons words. C. Grant himself wasnt a party animal like David. D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of Davids leaving. B） （1【答

53、案】 A）（2 D ）（3【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一個偵探小說的片段，一些人在Henderson參加了聚會，可是一些年輕的女孩Fran在參加聚會后沒有回到家，然后和Logan對Henderson進(jìn)行 詢問，圍繞著參加聚會的那些人進(jìn)行推理判斷，想找出一些線索。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的人名有 Grant， Logan， Henderson，F(xiàn)ran，Clare, 。，一共六個人。故選BDavid（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasnt been home yet.”但一個叫 Fran 的年輕女孩

54、來參加你的派對還沒有回家?？芍?，F(xiàn)ran 不見了，失蹤了。故選 。A （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) He probably left early. What do you mean, probably? asked Grant. Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. 可知他想知道 。離開的準(zhǔn)確時間，故選GrantD【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意，然后分析問題帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中尋找問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷找出問題 的正確答案。 6閱讀理解the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring （探索） For thousands of years, humans have exploredday explorers, Now, many astronomers are space. Astronomers （天文學(xué)家） are the moderndo But future. where and new places for humans to live in the looking for new planets ？astronomers start lookingstar a because st