英語名詞性從句技巧很有用及練習(xí)題

1、英語名詞性從句技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題 一、初中英語名詞性從句 What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? 1 _ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene. D. WhenC. How A. Where B. What B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)，你印象最深的是什么？使我印象最深的是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式：疑問詞（如what） is it that+其它，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是

2、什么使得從前宏偉的宮殿蛻變的，所以用 Bwhat，選表示內(nèi)容的 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 2_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. D. It; whomB. It; whose C. As; whom A. As; whose D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我們都知道，那位老科學(xué)家，過去生活很艱苦，到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all t

3、hat是個(gè)固定句型，意為“眾所周知”；第二空為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞the old scientist指人，作介詞for的賓語，只能用 。Dwhom，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和定語從句，本題涉及固定句式it is known to us all that和 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。whom 3Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter

4、what A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個(gè)主語從句，whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，也在句中做主語。BC項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì)，都不能做主語，通常只 。Ano matter what只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故選能做狀語； 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。特殊疑問詞攫敶屲 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. 4 A. was announce

5、d B. has been announced D. would be announcedC. had been announced B 【答案】【解析】【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結(jié)束是賓語從句，表示將來，由此推斷出空白處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)”動(dòng)詞原形“will且從句動(dòng)詞用 B態(tài)，在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has +been +done。需要注意賓語從句 的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。 _ are playing an important part is well known to us a

6、ll.5 A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：誰起著重要作用，這是眾所周知的。主語從句缺 。少引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語，故選D Has it been announced _? 6 B. that are the planes to take offA. when are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take offC. where are the planes to take off D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意: 飛機(jī)什么

7、時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？此處是when引導(dǎo)的主語從句， 。D且要用陳述句語序，故選 引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。whenit作形式主語，關(guān)系副詞【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句， _ you dont like him is none of my business.7 D. WhetherB. Who C. That A. What C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜歡他，跟我沒有什么關(guān)系。you dont like him為主語從句， 不能省略。that其內(nèi)容已經(jīng)是完整的，所以用that，且引導(dǎo)主語從句的 _ the weather will not clear up until next week

8、is bad news for us. 8 A. As B. If C. Whether D. That D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：直到下周天氣才放晴，這對我們來說是壞消息。 。D引導(dǎo)的主語從句，thatthat無實(shí)義，只其引導(dǎo)作用，故答案為此處是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主語從句屬于名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中，that無實(shí)義，只起連接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起連接作用，不做句子成分，有實(shí)義“是否”。做題時(shí)注意看從句是否 少成分。 _ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one gam

9、e. 9 A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界驚訝的是Kobe Bryant在一場比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分，所以 。Bthat引導(dǎo)的表語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選第一空填What；第二空是 引導(dǎo)的主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。what【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞 _ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own language

10、s.10 D. ThatB. As C. It A. What A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：已被證明的是動(dòng)物和昆蟲有自己的語言。根據(jù)is判斷，此處為主 。選A語從句，分析該從句，缺少主語，用what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives.11 A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：一個(gè)人如何死去并不重

11、要，重要的是他如何生活。it為形式主語，how從句為真正的主語。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句；it作形式主語；what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；第二個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的 。A是表語從句。故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。 12_ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; th

12、at D. That; what C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：讓我感到擔(dān)憂的是，今天的歌星是以青少年為中心的。分析句子可知，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞makes 缺少主語，主語從句中缺少賓語一般用what，因此選擇 what 來引導(dǎo)主語從句；系動(dòng)詞 is 后面的表語從句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此選擇 that 。C引導(dǎo)表語從句。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng) 用。 _ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said 13 D. Why; that; which

13、A. What; that; what C. That; that; what B. What; what; what A 【答案】【分析】句意：我煩惱的是我不明白他說的話。第一空是主語從句，從句中缺主【解析】；第三空是賓語從句，語，要用What；第二空是表語從句，從句不缺成分，所以要填that 。Awhat。故選從句中的動(dòng)詞understand缺賓語，要填 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句的應(yīng)用。 It was he said disappointed me. 14 A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. whi

14、ch; that B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：正是他說的話讓我很失望。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it is/was 桴瑡?尮是固定搭配,what he 慳摩是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分, 你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)去掉it was 桴瑡后, 句子仍然完整。 。B缺賓語用what補(bǔ)足，故選睜慨?敨猠楡層做主語,主語從句中獜楡層 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 15He took a trip to Beijing last week and _ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. D. whichC. what A. that B. how C 【答案】【解析】

15、【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，連詞and后為一個(gè)名詞性從句，因此應(yīng)該使用what引導(dǎo)，且 。C在從句中作主語，故選what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。what 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 _ has not been decided next. 16 D. To do howC. To do what A. How to do B. What to do next B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：接下來做什么還沒有決定。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知前面是主語， 。Bwhat to do為名詞性從句，可做主語，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，識(shí)記名

16、詞性從句做主語的用法。 It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.17 D. whyC. when B. how A. that D 【答案】在句【分析】句意：這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It【解析】 。D中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。why 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity. 18 A. that; being

17、 B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is D 【答案】believe【分析】句意：我們相信你所投入的當(dāng)然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，【解析】what ；后接賓語從句，賓語從句中you have been devoted to缺少賓語，表示事物故用what 。you have been devoted to為主語，從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D 引導(dǎo)的主語從句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和主謂一致，本題涉及what is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunit

18、ies to develop their special gift. 19 A. Which B. As C. That D. What D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī) 。D會(huì)。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。what 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 You will never guess _.20 A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened C. how can she help me D. where did I go B 【答案】【解析】【

19、分析】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)猜到發(fā)生了什么事。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故A、C、D錯(cuò)，happen的主語是所發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth happen to sb，所以what has 。B中what指事，是主語，句子是陳述句語序。故選happened What are you looking for?21 My keys. I cant remember _. B. what I put themA. where did I put them C. where I put them D. what did I put them C 【答案】【解析】【分析】題意：-你正在找什么？-我的鑰匙。我不記得我

20、放在什么地方了。考查賓語從句。特殊疑問句做賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他。where 什 。C么地方，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對特殊疑問句做賓語從句的熟練應(yīng)用 Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are. 22 D. whereC. when A. what B. how A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人們表現(xiàn)友好，要向他們展示你有多么友好。感嘆句 。謂語。故選A+式：What+a+adj+n+主語 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句用作賓語從句。 Im not sure_ He

21、y,you look worried. Whats up?23 A. that can I pass the exam or not B. If I can pass the exam or not C. Whether I can pass the exam or not C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起來很擔(dān)心，怎么了？-我不確定我是否能通過這場考 。C屬固定搭配，意為是否其余連接詞無用法。故選“Whetheror not”試。 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。Whether【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 Doctor, it seems _ you like to work with animals.24

22、 Yes, we should_ animals as our friends. A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生，看起來你喜歡和動(dòng)物一起工作。是的。我們應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物看做我們的朋友。It seems + that從句，其中it 是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。Regard- 。）。故選A-看做-（把-as- 。regard-as-【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查主語從句和固定搭配 _the way of our life as well as the wor

23、ld. （人工智能）25It is still unknown how AI D. was changingC. will change A. change B. changed C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能將會(huì)怎么改變我們的生活方式和整個(gè)世界仍舊不為人所知。It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面how引導(dǎo)的從句，為主語從句。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人工智能改變世界是沒有發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will + 動(dòng)詞原形， 。故選C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者將來時(shí)，從句用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)。 Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I d

24、ont know _. 26 How about Paris? A. when to go B. where to go C. what to do B 【答案】巴黎如何？我將有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？【解析】【分析】句意：做什么。根據(jù)后文提到去巴B.where to go去哪里，C.what to doA.when to go什么時(shí)候去， B。黎，可知是對地點(diǎn)提問，用where，填入where to go，故選 的用法。where to go【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞從句，注意 That is _we were late last time. 27 A. that B. when C. why D. what C 【答案】時(shí).【解析】【分析】句意：這就是上次我們?yōu)槭裁催t到的原因。A.沒有實(shí)際意義；B.當(dāng) 候；C.為什么；D.什么。為什么遲到，用why，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，做表語，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句連接詞用法，注意理解句意。 Is this school they visited the other day? 28 A. that B. which C. where D. the one D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：這就是幾天前他們參觀的那間學(xué)校嗎？根據(jù) Is this school they visited t