(完整版)深圳牛津八年級下unit1知識點歸納和練習,推薦文檔

1、11一、 詞匯八年級下冊unit1helping those in need單詞詞性及詞義詞匯拓展raisev.籌募，增加，提高，飼養(yǎng)近義詞：put up 舉起；提高keep 飼養(yǎng)permissionn.準許，批準近義詞：agreementpermitv.允許disabledadj.失去能力的，殘疾的ability n.能力able adj. 能be able to do sth. 能做某事teenagern.青少年teenageadj.青少年的offerv.主動提出be willing to do somethingoffer to do sth. 主動提出做某事offer sth to s

2、b = offer sb sth向某人提供某物sufferv. （因疾病等）受苦，受折磨seriousadj.嚴重的seriously地adv.認真地，嚴重illnessn.(某種)病illadj. 不好的，有病的，惡意的be ill= be sick 生病的lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的friendshipn.友情，友誼friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 對某人友好friendlinessn. 友善friend n. 朋友make friends with 和交朋友difficultyn.困難，費勁be not able to do something

3、 easilydifficult adj. 困難的have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困難joyn.愉快，喜悅to ones joy 令人愉快的是2a feeling of great happinessjoyful adj. 快樂的peacen.平靜，寧靜peaceful adj. 和平的，寧靜的hurtn. & v. 受傷，受傷的近義詞：injuredcouragen. 勇氣，勇敢encourage v.鼓勵discourage v. 阻止；使氣餒spiritsn. 情緒，心境spiritual adj. 精神的，心靈的payv. 付費pay for =

4、spendon 在 花費.pay attention to doing sth. 注 意做某事organizev. 組織同根詞：organizationn. 組織；機構(gòu)；團體expressv. 表達；表露同根詞：expressionn. 表現(xiàn)，表示，表達；表情二、 詞組1. in need需要幫助的2. voluntary work義務(wù)工作3. ask permission報請批準4. suffer from因受苦5. raise ones spirits使振奮cheer up6. in order to目的在于so as to三、 句型1. we spent time with a girl

5、 called vivien 我們和一個叫維維恩的女孩在一起。此句中，spend time with sb 意為“和某人一起度過”。例如：some young people dont want to spend time with the old.一些年輕人不想和老人在一起。i met a girl called cindy.called 被叫做 =named 名為the girl called lucy is one of the best students in our school. 那個被叫做 lucy 的女孩是我們學校最好的學生之一2. i went there and took s

6、ome photos of it.23take photos/pictures of 表示“給拍照” take pictures/photos 意為“拍照”they took many photos of the winner. 他們拍了許多獲勝者的照片。although i love holidays, i hate to take photos. 盡管我喜歡度假，但我卻討厭照相。3. this helps them express their feelings.help sb (to )do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，help 后做賓補的不定代詞可以帶to ,也可以不帶 to ,本結(jié)

7、構(gòu)與 help sb. with sth .意思相同。拓展：help oneself to sth. 隨便吃某物 help yourself to the fish.express 及物動詞，意為“表露，表達”bill is not afraid to express his opinions.拓展：expression 名詞，意為“表達，表示;表情”her expression suggested anger.她露出憤怒的表情。4. they have difficulty walking or moving. 他們走路或移動有困難。此句中，have difficulty (in) doin

8、g sth 意為“做某事有困難”。 = have trouble(in) doing sthi have difficulty finishing my homework. 我完成家庭作業(yè)有困難。若后接名詞：則常用 have difficulty with sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)5. he hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage他的腿在事故中受傷了，但是他很勇敢。本句中,but 為并列連詞，意為“但是；然而”，連接兩個句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。i want to buy the beautiful bike, but i have no

9、money.我想買那輛漂亮的自行車，但是我沒有錢。hurtvt. = injure 使疼痛；受傷搭配：hurt oneself 受傷have you hurt yourself? 你傷著自己了嗎？6. we need to help children like tim and raise their spirits我們需要幫助像蒂姆那樣的孩子，并使他們 鼓起勇氣。本句中，like 用作介詞，意為“例如；像”。things like paper and glass can be recycled.像紙和玻璃這樣的東西可以重復利用。四 、 語 法34動詞不定式45動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞，可以在

10、句子中作主語、賓語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語等。動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形”，但 to 有時可以省略。動詞不定式在句子中不做謂語，所以沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。一動詞不定式作賓語：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式可以在 agree, choose, decide, learn, plan, hope, promise, want, seem,would, like 等后面做賓語。如：i want to play basketball. 我想玩籃球。i agree to meet susan outside the cinema. 我同意在電影院外跟蘇珊見面。有些動詞后面可以跟“疑

11、問詞+動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，這些動詞包advise，ask，decide， discuss，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell 等如：we teach him how to walk. 我們教他走路。i forgot what to do.我忘記要做什么了。二動詞不定式作賓語補足語：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+賓語（名詞/代詞）+動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，有帶 to 和省略 to 的兩種情況。常跟帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有advise，ask，tell，order，invite，allow，wish，get，want，encour

12、age 等。如:my teacher often encourages us to study hard. 我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們要努力學習。tom asked me not to sleep in class.tom 叫我不要在課堂上睡覺。常跟省略 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：使役動詞 let, make, have 等，感官動詞 see, feel, notice 等。如：you can let the girl go first. 你可以讓那個女孩子先走。i saw him open the door. 我看見他開門。三動詞不定式表目的：動詞不定式還可以用來表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的

13、目的。動詞不定式也可以位于句首。如：she went to the department store to buy a new book. 她去百貨商店是為了買本新書。to learn english well, you should speak english as much as possible. 想學好英語， 應(yīng)該盡可能多的說英語。56unit 1helping those in need 單元測試姓名分數(shù) i. 詞匯運用 (每小題 1 分，共 15 分)i. 根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。(每小題 1 分，共 8 分) ( ) 1. when i told him the

14、 news, he expressed his surprise.a. knewb. showedc. impressed () 2. keeping pets can give us much joy.a. sadnessb. sicknessc. happiness() 3. you cant go out at night unless you get your mothers permission.a. agreementb. knowledgec. message () 4. dont make any noises here. i need peace.a. luckb. fear

15、c. anger() 5. he came home early in order to see his son before he went to bed.a. so thatb. in order thatc. so as to () 6. amy explained that she had to leave at once.a. secretlyb. immediatelyc. happily() 7. i dont know why he didnt accept the doctors suggestions.a. repliedb. rejectedc. raised() 8.

16、after he washed the dishes, she continued to sweep the floor.a. went onb. went upc.comparedii. 選擇恰當?shù)脑~匯或短語完成句子。(每小題 1 分，共 7 分)() 9. ais someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.a. bossb. daughterc. teenager () 10. tofrom something is to be badly affected by it.a. stopb. payc. suffer() 1

17、1. everyone needs a. that is, they need friends.a. friendshipb. relationshipc. news () 12. ais a spoken or written piece ofinformation.a. messageb. gesturec. language67() 13. why do you oftenhim of his success?- so that he doesnt lose his confidence.a. remindb. hearc. advise() 14. i am greatly inter

18、ested in this painting. something in itthe painters deep love for nature.a. expressb. discussesc. imagines () 15. -who willthe activity?- some volunteersa. expressb. acceptc. organizeii. 單項選擇 (每小題 1 分，共 15 分)() 16. you may take a horse to the river, but you cant make it.a. to drinkb. drankc. drink (

19、) 17. you can use a toola fire.a. makeb. makingc. to make() 18. - i always feelwhen i am at home.- i think you should go out to communicate with more people.a. lonely; lonelyb. lonely; alonec. alone: lonely() 19. - do you have difficultythe work in two days?- of course not. its easyme to do it.a. fi

20、nishing; forb. finishing; ofc. to finish; for () 20. they20,000 yuan for the hope project last year.a.roseb. raisec. raised() 21. there isnt any difference between the two. i really dont know.a. where to chooseb. which to choosec. to choose which() 22. rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa

21、 bicycle.a. ride；rideb. riding；ridec. ride；to ride () 23. -how far is your cousins home from here?- its about tworide.a. hoursb. hoursc. hours() 24. -do you know the man who is standing at the door?- yes, i do.hes a friend of.a. ib. minec. me () 25. -is your friend michael still in australia?799-i d

22、on t know. i have havent seen eachother rmation about him because wea. a little; a fewb. little; a fewc. a few; a little() 26. -how does jack usually go to work?- hedrive a car, but now hethere to lose weight.a. used to; is used to walkb. was used to; is used toc. used to; is used to()

23、27. -lets play football on the playground.- its so hot outside. i would ratherat home thanout.a. stay ; gob. to stay; goc. stay; to go() 28. -are youof the dark ?-yes ,so i always go to sleep with my bedroom lights.a. worry ; onb. afraid ; onc. worried ; off() 29. i turned to bookshops and libraries

24、 looking for information and found .a. noneb. bothc. neither () 30. jims a taxi driver,he really wants to be a doctor.a. andb. soc. butiii. 完型填空 (每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分)once, a king showed two men a large basket( 籃 子 ) in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well( 井 ). after they 31.their

25、 work, he leftthem, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last, one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish(愚蠢的) work? we can 32.fill the basket.” the other man answered, “that is 33. of your business.” the first man said. “you may do as you like, butim not goin

26、g to work at something so 34.” he 35.his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept on carrying 36. finally, the well was almost 37.as he poured( 倒 ) the last bucket( 桶 ) of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. he picked it 38. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then t

27、he king came. 39.he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you 40.so well in this9little thing,” he said, “that now i know i can believe you with many things.”31. afinishedbdidcbegan32. aeverbneverceasily33. anonebnocnot34. aclev

28、erbfoolishceasy35. apicked upbput awayc threw away36. awaterbbasketcwell37. afullbemptycfilled38. aupbdowncof39. awhilebas soon ascbefore40. adidbwill docwas doiv. 閱讀理解 (每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分)ateaching is one of the most rewarding（有回報的） jobs. it is also one of the most stressful. if you want to be a teac

29、her, you should have a passion（ 激 情 ） for young people. if you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.teaching is difficult. students can be difficult. parents can be difficult. if you do not have a passion for the young people that you te

30、ach, you will burn out quickly. passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. when students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. if you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two

31、, but not long. passion is a must-have quality（ 品 質(zhì) ） for every good teacher.teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldnt expect that reward to come easily. teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. a good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. all teacher

32、s face stress. it is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. there are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. if you cannot manage stress quite well, then te

33、aching may not be the right job for you.41. according to the passage, if you want to be a teacher,.a. youd better ask the writer for advice b. passion is the most important101c. you will be best rewarded d. you have to be young enough42. a successful teacher is someone who.a. burns out quickly and e

34、asily b. faces the most stress and difficult parentsc. searches out better and new methods d. has the right reason for his job43. the key words for the passage are.a. passion and stress b. difficult and rewardingc. deal with and be able to d. teachers and students44. most stress is thrown at the tea

35、cher.a. in the classroom b. from the parentsc. in a year or two d. after class45. an excellent teacher knows.a. how the reward as a teacher will comeb. how to manage everything that happens in his workc. how long his passion for young people will lastd. how many new methods he will have to usebtoday

36、, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobilephones with their heads down. these people are called the “heads-down tribe(低頭族 )”. are you a heads-down tribe member heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.more and more traffic accident are happening because drivers us

37、e mobile phones when they are driving. in order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. for example, heads-down tribe members who usemobile phones while driving will be fined ￥200.as we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost

38、 money. besides, more and more interesting things happen to the “heads-down tribe”. according to a piece of interesting tv news, a man in america kept using his mobile phone on his way home. suddenly, he bumped( 撞 上 ) into a big lost bear. when he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared tha

39、t he ran away as quickly as possible.another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. some of them even have fun111communicating with others

40、 on the phone all the time.mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. are mobile phones good or bad it depends on how people use them. lets be “healthy” users and try not to be the “ heads-up tribe”.46. who are called the “ heads-down tribe” according to the passage?a. people who

41、 are always looking for something with their heads down.b. people who are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.c. people who are always sad with their heads down.d. people who are always thinking with their heads down.47. what will happen to heads-down tribe members if they us

42、e mobile phones while drivinga. they will be fined. b. their phones will be taken away.c. they will be given ￥200. d. their driving license will be taken away.48. where did the american probably bump into the bear?a. at a zoo. b. in the street. c. in his house. d. in the mountains. 49.when heads-dow

43、n tribe members eat in a restaurant,.a. they dont use their mobile phones b. they dont talk to the people who sit oppositec. they talk to the strangers all the time d. they eat food all the time50. what is the main idea of the passage?a. mobile phones are helpful and necessary. b. lets try to be the

44、 “heads-down tribe”.c. we should use mobile phones right. d. we shouldnt use mobile phones any more.cdo you know how to play a game called “musical chairs”？ it is easy to play and most people enjoy it. all you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. you may use a piano or any

45、 other musical instrument， if someonecan play it. you may use a tape recorder. you can even use a radio.put the chairs in a row. the chairs may be put in twos， back to back. a better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.the gam

46、e is easy. when the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.1112everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. if the music is fast they should walk quickly. if the music is slow, they should walk slowly.the person playing music cannot see the people i

47、n the game. when the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. if a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. when the music stops again， one more player will be out.at last, there will be two players and one chair

48、. the one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.51. if ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with.a. nine chairsb. ten chairsc. eleven chairsd. one chair52. which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？.a. a pianob. a radioc. a tape recorderd.

49、a telephone 53.the chairs should be put.a. with the desksb. before the winnerc. all over the roomd. in a line54. when the music starts, the players must.a. run about the roomb. get downc. walk around the chairsd. sit on the chairs 55.which of the following statements is not true？a. the game “musical

50、 chairs” is not difficult to learn.b. the last one can sit on the last chair.c. the winner can sit on the chair.d. if the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.dhow do you spend your spare time? there will be different answers to it .most people in poland have their own ways of spending free t

51、ime. sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. they have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.many polish people like traveling. they look for new places that the

52、y have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. some of them like to1213climb mountains,. others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.many polish people also like to do sports in their free time.

53、they are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the polish national sport. many football fans may support a certain team ,so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. watching sport and doing it are both g

54、ood ways to relaxin addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.besides these ways, polish people have many other ways to spend their free time .and they really enjoy th

55、eir free time.56. polish people have many different hobbies in order to.a. solve their daily problemsb. finish all their workc. make some friendsd. relax themselves in their spare time57. why do some polish people like climbing mountains?a. because they hate traveling.b. because they can get exercise from it.c. because they can find a new place.d. because it is comfortable and funny.58. which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage?a. play