高中英語語法專項訓(xùn)練-《定語從句》-考點分析+專項練習(xí)

1、語法專練-定語從句【考點分析】考點一：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句【考例】well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.a. which b. where c. when d. what【點撥】選 a。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞sales targets，且在 從句中作賓語，故選 which。2. please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.a. that b.

2、 which c. as d. what【點撥】選 a。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 information，且在從句中作賓語，又因先行詞 information 被 all 修飾，故選 that。3. a company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.a. which b. whose c. who d. why【點撥】選 b。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞 company, 且在從 句中作 profits 的定語, 故選 whose?？键c二：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句 【

3、考例】1. i am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.a. as b. why c. when d. where【點撥】選 c。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞 day, 且在從句中作 時間狀語, 故選 when。2. students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.a. who b. when c. wh

4、ich d. where【點撥】選 d 。 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞activities，且在從句中表抽象的地點，故選 where。community考點三: “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句【考例】1. care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.a. what b. in what c. which d. in which【點撥】選 d。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾先行詞 process, 且在從句 中作狀語, 故選 in which, w

5、hich 指代 the process?！緦ｍ椌毩?xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞補全下面短文。taitung is a small city in southeastern taiwan 1. _ i grew up.my family moved there from taipei the summer 2. _ i was born.the house in 3. _ i grew up is on a main street in taitung. myfather sold tea, and my mother had a food stand in our front courtyard 4. _

6、 she sold omelets ( 煎蛋餅) early in the morning. a customerwith 5. _ i chatted every day had a son my age. we were bestfriends. a cousin 6. _ family i visited every summer lived with us. he was an apprentice ( 學(xué)徒) to 7. _ my father was teaching thetea business. on the first floor of our house we had a

7、 huge kitchen, 8._ we all gathered for dinner. the bedrooms were upstairs. mytwo brothers slept in one bedroom. i slept in another with my oldersister. my younger sister shared a bedroom with another cousin 9. _ my family had adopted.答案：where；when；which；where；whom；whose；whom；where； that/who/whom選擇填空

8、。1. he wrote many childrens books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.a. whom b. which c. them d. that【解析】b 他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在 1990 年左右出版。先 行詞是 books，定語從句中 of 缺少賓語。2. creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.a. as b. whosec. in which d. at which【解析】c 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語

9、，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構(gòu)成固定短語時，介詞可以提前，出現(xiàn)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。先行詞指物，用“介詞 +which”，指人用“介詞 +whom”， 且兩個關(guān)系代詞均 不能省略。3. the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.a. where b. which c. when d. who【解析】a 公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為 atmosphere，在從句中作地點狀 語，故用關(guān)系副詞 wh

10、ere。4. as the smallest child of his family, alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.a. which b. where c. whom d. when【解析】d 作為家里最小的孩子，alex 總是渴望他能夠有獨立的時間。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是 the time，定語從句中缺少時間狀語， 用關(guān)系副詞 when。完成句子。i live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of no

11、ise.【解析】whose我隔壁住著一對夫妻，他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造很多噪音。先行詞是acouple，代入定語從句后為：the couples children often make a lot of noise. 先行詞在句中作定語。2. scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of_ has been proved.【解析】which就人類為什么哭出眼淚科學(xué)家提出了許多理論，但沒有一項理論得到過證明。先行詞為 theories，代入后為 none of the theories

12、has been proved. 先行詞指物，在從句中作 of 的賓語，介詞 of 提前。3. many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【解析】whom很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求自己的夢想，他們中部分都受過良好的教育。先行詞 young people 指認(rèn)，代入后為 most of the young people were well-educated. 先行詞在句中作介詞 of 的賓語。4. the boss of the compan

13、y is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.【解析】where該公司的老板在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍，在這種氛圍中，他的員工可以享受工作的樂趣。先行詞是 atmosphere，代入后為 his employeesenjoy their work in the easy atmosphere. 在定語從句中做地點狀語。5. some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends. 【解析】which一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。先行詞 skill ，代入后 school education depends upon the fundamental skill. 在定語從句中 做介詞 upon 賓語，upon 提前。6. as the smallest child of his family, alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.【解析】when作為家中最小的孩子， alex 總是期盼著他能夠獨立的時候。先行詞time，代入