甘肅省鎮(zhèn)原縣二中2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷Word版含答案

1、名校名 推薦2018 2019 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試試題高一（英語(yǔ)）(滿分： 120 分時(shí)間： 100 分鐘 )第一部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 )第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 )閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B 、 C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AAugust 9, MondayUnfortunately, Therese had to work, so she couldn t spend the day with us. But we headed out with her around lunchtime to explore on our

2、own. Goteborg is a lovely city, full of nice neighborhoods and parks. In the evening, Therese and Ola cooked us a tasty Swedish meal and we sat around chatting for hours.August 10, TuesdayWe had to leave the house at 9: 00 am. We caught the train to the ferry station to go to the city, where we ate

3、fast food in order to get some work done. We explored Goteborg a bit more. The evening was full of South and Central American food pepper, Roasted Garlic, Argentinian wine and mustard.August 11, WednesdayAs always, it was a rush to get out of the house in time, and in our haste we left our beloved c

4、offee machine behind. We caught the train to Stockholm. We stayed with Niklas, who we met in Lithuania in 2007. We went for a walk in the forest after dinner.August l2, ThursdayNiklas doesn t have the Internet at home and we couldn t really work there, so instead weheaded into his office for the mor

5、ning. We worked hard untillunch and then went to seeStockholm. We met Ulrike, a friend of Niklas . In the evening, we went for another walk in theforest it s so good to be hiking again!August 13, FridayWe left Niklas place and managed to catch the bus which took us to the city center. Our host Benny

6、 met us at the station and took us for a long walk after dinner. Since it got dark atabout 11:00 p.m., we could stay out as we wanted. We are leaving tomorrow. I really had a great time in Sweden.1. This passage is most probably taken from the writers_.A. researchB. diaryC. novelD. school paper2. Wh

7、at does the underlined word haste in the passage mean?A. ExcitementB. HopeC. HurryD. Disappointment3. According to the passage, why could the writer and her friends stay out as long as they wanted?A. Because they were leaving the next day.- 1 -名校名 推薦B. Because they had nothing to do at home.C. Becau

8、se the stores were open until midnight.D. Because it didnt get dark until about 11:00 pm.BA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between Britishand American English?

9、How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between Britishand American English. There are a fewdifferences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say“ in hospital” and Hapen? ”, Americans say “ inthe hospitaland” Doyou have a pen? Pronunciation. is someti

10、mesdifferent.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“ bird and” “ hurt ”Speakers. of BritishEnglish do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and AmericanEnglish in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour and” “ honour are” British,“ color and”“ honor ” ar

11、e American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however.For the most part, British and American English are the same language.4. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _ .A. British people

12、 cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him5.American English and British English are different in.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above6. Most_say“ Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. Ame

13、ricansC. childrenD. teachers7. Accordingtothispassage, Britishpeople and Americanshave _difficultyinunderstanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatCWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary( 想象中的 )friends. The need for friends cont

14、inued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities( 性格 ). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us thetruth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when

15、 we re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feelingdown. They are people we aren t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on f

16、riends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional( 情感的 )support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also h

17、elp us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget- 2 -名校名 推薦about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and pe

18、rhaps laugh and breathe more easily.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends9. The underlined word“ stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike10.

19、We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when we re foolishB. tell us other people s secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help11. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow y

20、ou to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meetDAs you grow rapidlythrough your teenage years, you willexperience a lot of changes. Thechanges may seem dif ficultand they may seem to happen quickly. Don tpanic! You willdealsuccessfully with them! You are a you

21、ng adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time tobe well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will helpshape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what

22、youwant to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You willprobablywant to beindependent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others eventhough you

23、are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you cameinto this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than yourfamily. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. Thisperiod i

24、s p art of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifeand there will be some people with whomyou part and go separate ways.Leaving school can behard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one ca

25、n live it for you. The choices that you make fromnow on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!12. The best title for this passage would be_.A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the PastD. Becoming

26、 a Young Adult13. Who do the underlined words“ some people” (Para4 )probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives14.As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are_.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time f

27、or the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 15. Who is the passage mainly intended for?- 3 -名校名 推薦A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parentsD. Adults.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people learn a sec

28、ond language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?16_ Be patient.You do not have to understand everythingall at once. 17_We can learn fromourmistakes. Practice your English.For example, write in a journal( 日記 ) eve

29、ry day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.18_You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will allmake mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortab

30、le communicating in English. 19_If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tr

31、ied to understand it.20_ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.A. Write these achievements( 成就 ) in your journal.B.

32、 Besides, you must speak English every day.C. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.F. Feel confident(有自信心的 ) about learning English.G. It is

33、natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）Two old beggars ( 乞丐 ) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched21as a lot of people walked by withoutlooking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or asmall child

34、would22a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a23day for begging. The men were able to24enough for abig meal. As it was getting dark, they started to25their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they26a man walking toward them. Hewas a27manthey could tell that from his fin

35、e clothes. The first beggar said to thesecond with28,“ He s coming our way!” The man stopped,29 into his pocket andtook something out. What looked like a piece of hard30, wrapped ( 包裹 ) in white paper,hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and31his way.- 4 -名校名 推薦“ He could have easily

36、left us a few32 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rockcandy, ”said the first beggar. He lookedat the offering33 . “ There no sway we can34this we have no teeth. With” these words, he pickedup the thing and threw it away. Then hecollected his things and35 .The second beggar wanted to do

37、 the same,36a second thought made him change his37. “ I haven t had anything like this for ages,” 38he thoughtofthat. man“toHowoffer mesomething so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his39, there was no hard rockcandy inside.40, a shiny white pearl ( 珍珠 ) worth thousands of dollars fel

38、l into his hand.21.A. helplesslyB. happilyC. uselesslyD. quickly22.A. stealB. loseC. dropD. send23.A. cloudyB. badC. rainyD. cold24.A. collectB. pickC. buyD. find25.A. carryB. hideC. placeD. pack26.A. feltB. heardC. noticedD. believed27.A. kindB. strongC. tallD. rich28.A. worryB. excitementC. fearD.

39、 politeness29.A. turnedB. lookedC. wentD. reached30.A. candyB. cakeC. rockD. bread31.A. forgotB. changedC. missedD. continued32.A. booksB. coinsC. sweetsD. flowers33.A. angrilyB. proudlyC. nervouslyD. quietly34.A. smellB. eatC. likeD. put35.A. sleptB. satC. leftD. cried36.A. ifB. althoughC. afterD.

40、but37.A. habitB. wayC. mindD. rule38.A. niceB. funnyC. cleverD. strange39.A. interestB. sadnessC. surpriseD. pity40.A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Again第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing?Jack: Just fine. Im trying to make friends. Could y

41、ou give me some 41. _( suggest)?Mike: Id love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 42. _(concern)about youJack: Yes. And he can also cheer me up when Im upset and calm me down when I m angry.Mike: I 43. _(entire) agree with youJack: I have one more question, though.Mike: Go ahead.

42、Id be happy 44. _(show)you how to make new friends.Jack: I wonder 45. _ I can make friends with people of all agesMike: Yes, of course. I 46 _ (become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a fewyears ago.Jack: Wow, that s surprising. I didn t know that you couldndshave. suchImsurfrie I canmake

43、 friends with many people because I m outgoing.Mike: I think 47_. Friends are people who understand you and enjoy 48_(be) around- 5 -名校名 推薦you, I think youre a person who is easy to get along 49_ . People usually like tomake friends with someone like you.Jack: Thank you for 50. _ (give)me such usefu

44、l adviceMike: You are welcome第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（） ，并在其下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： (1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。(2) 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。My grandparents live

45、 in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day mygrandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother andAh Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself,my brother was trying tocatch a butterflywhile he fell into the river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water.