高考英語作文常用的高級詞匯和句式

1、書面表達中的高級結(jié)構(gòu)一高級詞匯1occur 替換 think ofsuddenly i had an idea that someone had broken into my house. an idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.it occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote 替換 spendhe spends all his spare time in reading. he devotes all his spare time t

2、o reading.3seek 替換 want / look forthey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替換 ordinaryim an average ( ordinary ) student.5but 替換 verythe film we saw last night was very interesting. the film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.the film we saw last night was anyth

3、ing but boring.6seat 替換 siton his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替換 shouldhe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替換 thankthank you very much for you help. we appreciate your help very much. / your help is much appr

4、eciated.9the case 替換 truei dont think it is the case ( true ).10on 替換 as soon asas soon as he arrived, he began his research. on his arrival, he began his research.11due to 替換 because ofhe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover 替換 walk/readafter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt

5、 tired.13contribute to 替換 be helpful/usefulplenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to english study. plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to english study.14round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby1 the summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). do you have any plans?2 li ming s

6、tudies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light 替換 discoverthe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. the family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball 替換 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfafter visiting the workshop, we went back to school.

7、every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with 替換 think ofjack is very clever. he often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside 替換 savesome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天 津卷)19be of + n. 替換 adj.the products are of high

8、 quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in china.20refer to 替換 talk about/of, mentionthe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but 替換 have to doi could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not 替換 usuallymore often than not (usually), the me

9、aning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest 替換 so that /in order thati wrote down his telephone number so that i would not forget it. i wrote down his telephone number lest i (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換 want to do sth./wish fori want to see you very much. i am

10、long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替換 be interested inhe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than 替換 very im very glad to learn that you are coming in september. im more than glad to learn that you are coming in september. ( nme

11、t 2003 ) if there is anything i can do for you, i would be more than glad to help.(2004 全國卷) 27perfect (ly) 替換 good/ very wellhe speaks perfect ( good ) english./ he speaks english perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替換 helpwould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

12、29the other day 替換 a few days agothe other day my brother and i went to the cinema by bicycle. ( nmet 1997 )30in the course of 替換 duringin the course of (during) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of 替換 mostthe majority of (most of )

13、 the interviewees prefer watching tv at home to going to the cinema.32consist of 替換 be made up ofour class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out 替換 be tired / broken1 after five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).2 my shoes are worn out (broken). please buy me a new

14、pair.34become of 替換 happenwhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35 attend to 替換 look after36 on condition that 替換 as long as37 nevertheless 替換 however38 express ones satisfaction with 替換 be satisfied with39 spare no efforts to do 替換 try ones best to do40 many a 替換 many41 be rushed off one

15、s feet 替換 be busy in doing42 a handful of 替換 a little / some43 meanwhile 替換 at the same time44 get to ones feet 替換 stand up45 beneath 替換 under46 occasionally 替換 sometimes /once in while47 for instance 替換 for example48 seldom 替換 not often49 wealthy 替換 rich50 amazing 替換 surprising51 as a matter of fac

16、t 替換 in fact二高級句型結(jié)構(gòu) it 句型 it will be + some time + beforeit wont be long before humans visit the mars. it is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.it is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.he said since it was a new model in china, it was impossible to fix it

17、without the right spare parts.（2008 年湖北卷） it is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that1) it is what yang liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級among the optional courses, spoken english and computer study a

18、re more popular than any one else. 名詞從句1 it would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國卷 )2 my hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 the flat is in a building on fangcao street. it is not far from jianxin chinese school. the flat

19、 is in a building on fangcao street, which is not far from jianxin chinese school.(nmet 2003) it was quite an experience for us both, which i ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)1 i dont know about others, but i used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and att

20、ending classes as well. (nmet 2001)2 well mostly stay at home in the evening watching tv, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷)3 hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷）4 born in american, thomas edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008 年湖南卷） with 結(jié)構(gòu) a terrible acc

21、ident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. he was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his lefthand. 倒裝句 the library is to the east of the teaching building. east of the teaching building is the library. although we are tired,

22、 we are happy.tired as we are, we are happy.3 only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)4 may all your dreams come true! may our friendship last till the end of the universe.! （2007 年湖南卷） 被動語態(tài)1 opinions are divided on the question. (nmet 2002)2 all classes are taught by teachers wit

23、h rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全 國卷 )3 new factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷) 巧妙的改寫（1）only 改成 no one butonly tom passed the exam last week. no one but tom passed the exam.（2） as soon as 改成 no soonerthan/hardlywhen/immediately/the moment no sooner had we arri

24、ved at the cinema than the film started.（3） have sb/sth do/donethe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置 however, they suggest fees should be charged low. they suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (nmet 2002) i think this is a good chance

25、for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned chinese. this is a good chance for you, i think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned chinese. (2004 全國卷)(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. meime

26、i, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002 上海卷)shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008 年湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的開頭 用 with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭with the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.with his help, weve learned how to analyze and s