2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版必修第三冊教案：Unit 6 Disaster and hope 預(yù)習(xí)·新知早知道1 Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上.匹配詞義a給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語意思。（）1.tubeav。（火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)()2.plusbn.山崩，滑坡（)3。eruptcadj。（用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余（）4.landslidedn。管子答案14dcabb給下列短語選擇正確的漢語意思。（)1。pick upa瀏覽；翻閱(）2。air conditioningb果真，果然（)3。sure enoughc空調(diào)（）4。look throughd下樓（)5。go down the stairse出售（)6。on the marketf拿起答案16fcbade.默寫單詞1disaster n。 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍2immedi

2、ately adv. 即刻，馬上3hurricane n. 颶風(fēng)4occur v。 發(fā)生5announcement n. 通告，公告。語境填空immediately;tube；hurricane；plus；disaster；occur;erupt;announcement1the disasters always happen with some small warnings。2blood flowed along the tube into the bottle。3her knowledge of french is a plus in her job.4its many years sin

3、ce mount vesuvius last erupted5the purpose may not be immediately evident.6thunderstorms often occur in summer。7the announcement of the royal birth was broadcast to the nation.8a hurricane is a violent storm with very strong winds，especially in the western atlantic ocean。語法填空之派生詞1lowering interest r

4、ate could have disastrous（disaster） consequences for economy.2the point of my question may not be immediately （immediate） apparent。3have you witnessed the eruption(erupt) of a volcano？4he is studying the occurrence （occur) of accidents on this piece of road.5todays announcement （announce） of a peace

5、 agreement came after weeks of discussion.1today,the temperature in london is expected to reach 30 plus degrees！今天，倫敦的氣溫預(yù)計將達(dá)到30度以上！2i had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now im feeling a bit sick.。我早餐吃了熏肉和雞蛋，現(xiàn)在我覺得有點(diǎn)不舒服3i should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.我應(yīng)該把我的公寓出售然后買一艘船。4ste

6、pping out of the station with a heavy heart,i suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.心情沉重地走出車站，我突然感覺臉上有股清新的風(fēng).課文助讀pick up撿起；獲得;收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī))乘載;不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會the tube(倫敦的）地下鐵道,地鐵be expected to有望做某事；被期待做某事plus adj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示）多,余typical adj.典型的；特有的；象征性的 it is typical that.。.一貫如此；做某事是典型的as well as也；和一樣；不但而且，用來連接兩個并列的

7、成分thats erupting是定語從句修飾前面的volcano；erupt v(火山）爆發(fā)；噴出compared to與相比 通常作狀語，和compared with用法相同next to緊挨著，在旁邊；僅次于；除之外sick adj.惡心的;生病的；不舒服；feel sick 感到惡心make it及時抵達(dá);達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；走完路程reflect vt。反射，照出；反映；顯示；反省reflection n反射；反映；顯示；反省melted cars融化了的汽車。melted是過去分詞作定語hotter比較熱hot的比較級；最高級hottest最熱的scared adj。害怕的scary a

8、dj。令人害怕的start planning開始計劃start to plan開始計劃put my flat on the market把我的房子投放到市場when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”be able to有能力做某事to go to動詞不定式作定語most importantly最重要的是join a beginners swimming class參加初學(xué)者的游泳課join v加入；參加；匯入；join the party入黨；join the army參軍immediately adv.立刻，立即，剛survive v活下來，幸存；在之后仍然生存，從中逃生；survive t

9、he fire從大火中逃生look through瀏覽；翻閱showing that 從句 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句hurricane n颶風(fēng)destroy v破壞，損壞destroyed是其過去分詞形式 whats more而且，更進(jìn)一步landslides n山體滑坡across southern europe整個南歐occur v發(fā)生 過去式和過去分詞形式都是occurreddue to由于now that既然,通常用于表示眾所周知的原因its hard to do 做某事是困難的 it是形式主語，to do不定式是真正的主語think about考慮comes the

10、announcement 是倒裝句,正常語序應(yīng)該是 the announcement comes有廣播傳來step out of走出with prep.帶著，帶有have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)after all畢竟，終究課文呈現(xiàn)hot！hot！hot!1picking up a free newspaper at the tube station，i see the title“hot！hot！hot！”today,the temperature in london is expected to reach 30 plus degrees！the average

11、high temperature in july is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is not usual for london。its going to be awful on the central line，with no air conditioning.why did they have to invent the tube before air conditioning? its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest

12、。its the hottest on the whole tube system.2sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.this，however，is nothing compared to the train。because theres no air conditioning，the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！its lovely at the be

13、ach，but not so when youre wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers！im sure the passenger next to me and i are melting and becoming one！i had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now im feeling a bit sick-i hope i can make it to bank station.。ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work。i work in a ta

14、ll，glass building。one very hot summer，the sunreflected off it and melted cars parked below！will this happen again today?3yes，each summer in london definitely seems hotter than the last.i suddenly feel a bit scared。perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future？ i should probably put my fla

15、t on the market and buy a boat.that way，when the thames rises and there is a flood in london，ill still be able to get to work。but wait！would i still have a workplace to go to？my office is only on the third floor of the building，so quite low。ill speak with my manager about moving to the top floor。mos

16、t importantly，i will need to learn to swim！ill join a beginners swimming class immediately。then ill be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.4looking through my newspaper，im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in asia has destroyed a town.whats more，heavy rain in eastern eu

17、rope has caused landslides，and the heat across southern europe has caused forest fires。experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.news like this makes me feel nervous。 now that its hard to avoid a disaster on earth，perhaps i should start thinking about moving to space。.。5“the ne

18、xt station is bank!”comes the announcement。thats my destination。 stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，i suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.well,maybe i have been worrying too much。after all，its only 30 degrees outside!譯文參考熱!熱！熱！1拿起地鐵站的免費(fèi)報紙，我看到標(biāo)題“熱！熱！熱！”。今天，倫敦的氣溫預(yù)計將達(dá)到30度以上!七月份的平均高溫只有22度,所以超過30度是不正常的。在沒有空調(diào)的中央線上會很糟糕。為什么他們要在空調(diào)之前發(fā)明地鐵呢？一貫如此，我乘的是最古老的線路之一,也是其中一個最深層的。它是整個地鐵系統(tǒng)中最熱的。2果然,下樓梯走上地鐵站臺就像跳進(jìn)一座正在噴發(fā)的火山.然而，與車廂內(nèi)相比，這根本算不上什么。因?yàn)闆]有空調(diào),車廂內(nèi)的溫度可以達(dá)到35度！在海灘上很好，但當(dāng)你穿著西裝，在一群乘客中時,情況就不是這樣了！我敢肯定我旁邊的乘客和