高一英語(yǔ)試題

1、忻州一中2015-2016學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩絕大部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。3. 試題滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。聽(tīng)力20分計(jì)入總分。 4. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第卷（滿(mǎn)分100分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

2、，并標(biāo)在試卷的相對(duì)應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman not satisfied with? A. The design.B. The color.C. The price.2. What is the mans most favorite activity? A. Watching TVB. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 3. Where will the woman go first?A. To the accounting office. B

3、. To the shipping department. C. To a Thai restaurant. 4. Whats the weather probably like today? A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for a new ID card. C. To get a social security number.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)

4、小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相對(duì)應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the date this Friday? A. July 9th.B. July 10th.C. July 11th.7. What does the man find surprising? A. His friends are coming. B. Anna often throws parties. C. The woman is leavin

5、g America. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Where did the woman buy the prints? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Washington.9. What is the woman going to do? A. Make another museum tour. B. Organize an exhibition of art. C. Visit some European painters. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why has the man been invited to the p

6、rogram? A. To advertise his driving school. B. To talk about learning to drive. C. To share his driving experience.11. How does the man usually get his customers? A. Through friends. B. Through newspapers. C. Through the Internet.12. Why does the man have so many customers now? A. He works very hard

7、. B. He teaches one-to-one. C. He offers lower prices. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is no longer part of the course? A. Weekly tests. B. Monthly reports. C. The midterm exam.14. What does the woman say about the term paper? A. It is mainly about magazines. B. It is ten pages long at the most. C. It can

8、 focus on any period in history. 15. What should be discussed with the woman in advance? A. Certain paper topics. B. Where to do the research. C. Using interviews as sources.16. Which month is it probably? A. September. B. October. C. December. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What will the temperature be at t

9、he bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later? A . 26C. B. 41C. C. 43C.18. What is the most important thing to bring when hiking? A. Some medicine. B. Enough water. C. Comfortable clothes.19. What is the most common cause of death in the Grand Canyon? A. Heat exhaustion. B. Falling into it. C. Gett

10、ing bitten by snakes.20. How many persons will go hiking together?A. Three. B. Four C. Five.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never

11、very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.

12、That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the po

13、lice were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove meMom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would i

14、t surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (駕雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do re

15、member the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of A

16、laska.21.What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didnt have any jobs.22.What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested

17、by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident23.Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.24.

18、 What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.BSaving the planet one plateful at a time does not mean cutting back on

19、meat, according to new research: the trick may be to switch our diet to insects.The raising of livestock such as cows, pigs and sheep occupies two thirds of the worlds farmland and produces 20% of all the greenhouse gases driving global warming. As a result, the United Nations wants to reduce the am

20、ount of meat we eat and the search is on for alternatives.Professor Arnold van Huis says eating insects(昆蟲(chóng)) has advantages（優(yōu)勢(shì)）. “There is a meat crisis，” he said. “The world population will grow from six billion now to nine billion by 2050 and we know people are consuming more meat. Twenty years ago

21、 the average was 20kg, it is now 50kg, and will be 80kg in 20 years. If we continue like this we will need another Earth.” “Most of the world already eats insects，” he points out. “It is only in the western world that we dont. Psychologically（心理上的） we have a problem with it. I dont know why, as we e

22、at shrimps, which are very comparable.”The advantages of this diet include insects high levels of protein, vitamin and mineral content. Being coldblooded, insects change plant matter into protein extremely efficiently. In addition, the health risks are lower. He acknowledges that in the west eating

23、insects is a hard sell，“It is very important how you prepare them, you have to do it very nicely, to overcome the yuk factor.”Durst helped set up an insect farming project FAO project in Laos. This involves transferring the skills of the 15,000 household locust farmers in Thailand across the border.

24、 “There were some supporters of a bigger dairy industry in Laos to improve a calcium(鈣) deficiency, ”says Durst.“But this is crazy when most Asians are lactose (乳糖) intolerant（不耐受）.” Locusts and crickets are calciumrich and 90% of people in Laos have eaten insects at some point. Durst says the proje

25、ct will be to increase the eating of insects where this is already accepted but has been in decline due to western cultural influence.25. According to Van Huis, westerners dont eat insects because _.Athere are fewer nutriments in insectsBthey cant overcome a mental barrier（精神障礙）Cinsects arent as del

26、icious as shrimpsDinsects dont have much meat themselves26. It can be inferred from what Durst said that _.ALaos is where locusts and cricket are eaten mostBpeople in Laos are good at cooking eating insectsCeating insects in Laos is much more popular at presentDmilk isnt suitable for most Asian peop

27、le to increase calcium27. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AInsects Are the Future of ProteinBInsects Are Rich in CalciumCInsects Are the Target of EatingDInsects Are the Alternative for FoodCTo American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is diffe

28、rent in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the islandquite a few “Nos”There is no pollution, for instance, no dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the en

29、tire month of July, and only three hours of blackandwhite TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There is no handguns; only one jail of thirtyfive cells (獄室) in the entire landan admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.There is no

30、 army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Culf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatur

31、es ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July.The rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the gr

32、ound. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have

33、always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first, the stories were memoried and passed from generation to generation. They were fin

34、ally written down between 1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless，” they proudly say.28American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because _.Ano dogs are permitted in the capitalBthe police do not carry handgunsCthe climate is rather

35、mildDit is very different from Americans29The following statements are true EXCEPT _.Athere are no soldiers in IcelandBthe Icelanders dont drink beerCthere is no tip of any kindDthere are no crimes in Iceland30There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because _.AIceland uses only 3 percent of all its

36、available powerBthe Icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energyCit is located just under the Arctic CircleDit is a democratic independent country31“Rather shoeless than bookless” means _.Athey prefer not to have shoe or booksBthey would rather have shoes on than write booksCthey p

37、refer travelling to readingDthey regard books more important than shoesDMonitoring the mood of a pet dog could be used as an early warning sign that an elderly owner is struggling to cope, a new report has claimed.Researchers placed movement sensors on dogs to track their behaviour and identified 17

38、 distinct activities, including chewing, barking, sitting and digging. This allowed them to map the normal behaviour of a healthy, happy dog, which means any changes can be monitored and could indicate an issue with their owner.Nils Hammerla, part of the team from Newcastle University, said, “Humans

39、 and dogs have lived together in close relationships for thousands of years, which has led to strong emotional and social mutual bonds.”“A dogs physical and emotional dependence on their owner means that their wellbeing is likely to reflect that of their owner. Any changes such as the dog being walk

40、ed less often, perhaps not being fed regularly, or simply demonstrating “unhappy” behaviour could be an early indicator for families that an older relative needs help. This is the first system of its kind which allows us to remotely monitor a dogs behaviour in its natural setting.”The team of academ

41、ics, who presented their findings at the 2013 UbiComp conference in Zurich, created a hitech, waterproof dog collar for the study.Dr Cas Ladha, who led the study, said：“A lot of our research is focused on developing intelligent systems that can help older people to live independently for longer.But

42、developing a system that reassures family and carers that an older relative is well without intruding on (侵犯) the individuals privacy is difficult. This is just the first step but the idea behind this research is that it would allow us to support people without the need for cameras.”A range of dogs

43、was used for the study, as the team needed to map distinct behaviours that correlated between different breeds.32From the text, we know that Nils Hammerla_.Aled the study and identified 17 activities of dogsBthinks some activities of dogs can reflect senior owners healthCstudied the relationship bet

44、ween humans and animalsDdeveloped a hitech, waterproof dog collar33The underlined word “reassures” in Paragraph 7 probably means_.A. protect B. comfort C. warn D. recognize34Which of the following is an advantage of the intelligent system mentioned in the text?AIt can indicate that people arent well

45、.BIt can identify different activities of dogs.CIt monitors an elderly owner without disturbing his privacy.DIt lets people see the dogs behavior clearly.35Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ADogs mood can be an indicator of owners healthBStrong bonds between dogs and their

46、senior ownersCSigns that your older relative needs helpDA special way of taking care of the old第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_36_ We are learning from life constantly, as long as we recognize and accept those lessons. When you choose to be a student of life, you

47、 open yourself to limitless opportunities.Explore the world. Dont limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job. _37_. It doesnt have to be just one town or one apartment complex. Backpacking may not be for everyone, but its the only way you can see the world. Travelling does

48、nt just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states. Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities.Acquire new life skills. Maybe its time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom. You can finally cross out yo

49、ur bucket list items that have been there forever. Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike. There are definitely things you dont know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn. _38_Be cultured. Watch as many movies and read as many books as possible. And it doesnt mean that you only w

50、atch the ones with high ratings from critics. Books and movies are the fruit of the writers or the makers life experiences and understanding of their surroundings. Movies and books are a good look into how people interpret the world._39_ For some individuals, to grow older means to keep your circle

51、of friends down to a few, but that shouldnt stop you from meeting new people. Widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you. Widening your circle to people from all walks of life gives you a bigger and better perspective of the world.Do many firsts. When was th

52、e last time you did something for the first time? _40_. It can be as simple as watching a movie alone or as big as trying bungee jumping. Doing something for the first time doesnt need to have a life-changing effect. It can be a simple realization that apparently, going to a film screening by yourse

53、lf isnt so bad.So, there are so much more to learn, especially now that were virtually connected to everyone in the world. As a student of life, its really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.AWiden your circle.BEntertain yourself.CLessons are not limited to our

54、academic studies.DIts never too late to start learning something new.EYou dont always need a deep understanding for everything you do.FGo beyond the place you consider home, because home can be many places.GIf you cant think of the answer, maybe you need to go out and try something new.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

55、兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant 41 how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 42 , youll know how time flies when you are having fun and 43 when you are bored. Now scientists have 44 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 45 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 46 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes o