新目標(biāo)九年級英語被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)試題包括答案

1、九年級英語被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示句子之中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的發(fā)出者（或執(zhí)行者）eg：many people speak chinese. 謂語： speak 的動作是由主語 many people 來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。eg： chinese is spoken by many people. 主語 chinese 是動詞 speak 的承受者。二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be 的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。各種時

2、態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1.一般現(xiàn)在時： amis are及物動詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時： waswere及物動詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時： will shall be及物動詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： amis are being及物動詞的過去分詞.5.過去進(jìn)行時： was/were being及物動詞的過去分詞6.現(xiàn)在完成時： havehas been及物動詞的過去分詞7.過去完成時： had been + 及物動詞的過去分詞8.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞一、選擇題() 1._ a new library _ in our school last yeara.

3、is; builtb. was; builtc. does; buildd. did ; build) 2. an accident _ on this road last week.a. has been happened b. was happenedc. is happenedd. happened) 3.cotton（棉花）_ in the southeast of china.a. is grownb. are grownc. growsd. grow) 4.so far, the moon _ by man already.a. is visitedb. will be visit

4、edc. has been visitedd. was visited() 5.a talk on chinese history _ in the school hall next week.a. is givenb. has been givenc. will be givend. gives() 6.how many trees _ this yeara. are plantedb. will plantc. have been plantedd. planted() 7.a lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.a.

5、 are doingb. are being donec. has been done d. will be done() 8.-when _ this kind of computers_ -last year.a. did; useb. was; usedc. is; usedd. are; used() 9.the great wall _ all over the world.a. knowsb. knewc. is knownd. was known() 10.who _ this book _a. did; writtenb. was; written byc. did; writ

6、tend. was; written() 11.a story _ by granny yesterday.a. was told usb. was told to usc. is told usd. told us() 12.the monkey was seen _ off the tree.a. jumpb. jumpsc. jumpedd. to jump() 13.the school bag _ behind the chair.a. putsb. can be putc. can be putted d. can put()14.older people _ well.a. lo

7、oks afterb. must be looked afterc. must look afterd. looked after()15.our teacher _ carefully.a. should be listened to b. should be listenc. be listenedd. is listened() 16. rubbish _ into the river in order to protect the environment.a. must throwb. mustn t be thrownc. can t be thrown d. may be thro

8、wn() 17. after the lights _, we left the classroom.a. turned offb. is turned offc. were turnedd. were turned off() 18. when the accident _, we were going by the hospital.a. take placeb. were taken placec. were happened d. happened() 19. a knife _ cut things, like apples, water melons.a.is used tob.

9、is used forc. used tod. use to() 20. mr zhang _ eating shandong food now.a. was usedb. is used toc. used tod. will be used for() 21. just now tom was seen _ with james.a. to fight.b. fightingc. fightd. fought.() 22. the broken chairs need _ at once.a. repairedb. to be repairedc. being repairedd. rep

10、air() 23. _ my tv _ herea. can, be repairedb. is , can repairedc. can, repairedd. can, repair() 24. when _ the bridge _a. did, buildb. was, builtc. did, setd. was, build() 25. _ many polluted things _ out of the city yeta. are, being movedb. have, been movedc. have, movedd. did, move() 26. _ the flo

11、or _ by the students on duty at the momenta. are, cleanedb. is, sweptc. is, being sweptd. does, sweep二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面)1.its said(據(jù)說 ) that the long bridge_（build ）in two months2.where to have the meeting _（discuss）now3.which language _the most widely（speak） in the world？4.the lost boy

12、_（not find）so far5.last year a large number of trees（cut）down6. the students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. the old man is ill. he _ (must send) to the hospital.8. vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. what _ knives _ (make) ofthey_(make) of metal(金屬 ) and wo

13、od.10. can the magazine _(take) out of the library11. the room _ (clean) by me every day.12. the stars can t_ (see) in the d13. some flowers _ (water) by li ming already.14. this kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. how long _ your uncle _(be) in the city16. the food _ (smell) delicious.17. look! someone

14、 _(dance). 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：1) we plant trees every spring._ _ _ by _ every spring.2) they will build a new bridge at the start of the changjiang river in 2018._ _ _ _ _ _ at the start of the changjiang river in 2018.3) we should grow millions of trees in china.4) the students picked many apples on the h

15、ill that time.many apples _ _ by the students on the hill that time.5) i didn t hear them intalkclass.they _ _ _ _ by me in class.6) she has seen the film already.the film _ _ _ by her already.2.用動詞的正取形式填空：1) a call _ (should give ) to meas soon asyou _ ( arrive ) in beijing.2) wood _ ( use ) for ma

16、king paper.3) don t worry. all the children _ ( take ) good care of here.4) the pen _( must give ) back to me soon. i _ ( need ) it.5) great changes _( take ) place in the last 35 years in china.6) she _( happen) to find her home _ (steal) last night.7) you d better _ ( not talk ) now because the me

17、eting is starting in a minute.8) the task _(finish)right away.9) just now mr zhang _( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.10) many buildings _(build) in the recent years.三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。1.is tea grown in south china？（改為主動語態(tài)）_ people _ tea in south china？2.i am given a birthday present by my par

18、ents every year（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）a birthday present _ _by my parents every year3.the work is going to be finished in two days. (對劃線提問 )how_ the work going to be finished4. the children will sing an english song. (改為被動語態(tài) )an english song _ by the children.5. you neednt do it now. 改(為被動語態(tài) )it _ by you now.6. peo

19、ple use metal for making machines.改(為被動語態(tài) ) metal _ _ _making machines.7. he made me do that for him. 改(為被動語態(tài) )8.they are watching the football match.the football match _by them.9.did they build a bridge here a year ago 改(為被動語態(tài) )_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago10.they have sold out the light green dresses改.(為被動語態(tài) )the light green dresses _ _ out.11.we call the game“ lianliankan改為被”動.語(態(tài) )the game _ _ “ lianliankan” by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。the new bike _ （買給我） by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）？the whole mountain is _ _ (覆蓋 ) the snow.