牛津譯林版9A語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、牛津譯林版 9A語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1詞組：1. an interesting article 一篇有趣的文章2. agree with sb /agree on sth 同意某人 /事3. eat up 吃完4. show off 炫耀5. come up with 提出6. make a good accountant 成為一名好會(huì)計(jì)7. praise with 贊美（ praise v.贊揚(yáng)，贊美）8. win high praise from the art community從美術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)贏得了很高的贊美9. be connected with 把 .和 .連接10. be happ

2、y with 對(duì) 某 人 / 事 感 到 滿 意 =be pleased /satisfied with sb/sth11. search for /look for 搜索，搜尋12. give up 放棄13. give in 屈服14. give up her job as an accountant 放棄作為一名會(huì)計(jì)15. fall behind 落后16. fall down 跌倒17. pay attention to every detail 注意細(xì)節(jié)18. work to high standards 高要求的工作19. be careful at work 工作很細(xì)心20. h

3、is work shouts 他的作品具有說服力21. work for the sales department in a big co mpany 在一家大公司的銷售部門工作22. take the lead 領(lǐng)先23. Be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好去做某事24. take on new challenges 接受挑戰(zhàn)25. the chief engineer of the high-speed rail way 告訴公路總工程師26. connecting A to B 連接 A 到 B27. can tafford to make any mistakes承擔(dān)不起犯任

4、何錯(cuò)誤28. pay attention to every detail注重每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)29. pay attention to sth/doing sth30. work to high standards 高水準(zhǔn)的工作31. head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer h eart surgeon陽光醫(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)，心臟外科的先鋒32. you can tbe too careful.再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。33. not only but also 不僅 而且 34. be patient with sb/sth 對(duì)某人、事有耐心35. be willing t

5、o do sth 愿意做某事36. produce something new創(chuàng)造一些新的東西37. enjoy taking part in 喜歡參加 38. have fun /have a good time doing sth39. perform/do an operation on sb給某人做手術(shù)40.devote oneself to (doing) sth=devote one s life to (doing )sth 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于41. a work of art 一件藝術(shù)品42. wait without getting angry不會(huì)生氣的等待43. find it

6、 difficult to work with him find it +a dj.+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 .P12-1644. worry to much 擔(dān)心太多45.sb spersonality is suitable for .某人的性格適合.46. have known sth about .了解某事47. know about sth well 對(duì)某事很了解48. depend on 依靠，依賴49. do the dishes 洗碗50. in the Chinese lunar calendar在中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷里51. 12 animal signs 12 生肖52.

7、appear in a fixed order以固定的順序出現(xiàn)53. the cycle repeats every 12 years這種循環(huán)每隔 12 年重復(fù)一次66.be formed by both nature and the environ54.make some notes 記錄一些筆記ment 天生和后天環(huán)境形成的55.people born under the same .67.be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父出生在相同 的人們母遺傳給你56.have similar personalities 有相似的性格68.like fath

8、er ,like son 有其父必有其子57.in western countries 在西方國(guó)家69.make a speech演講58.be divided into 被分成 .70.complete a difficult task through hard work59.tell something about your personality通過努力的工作完成一項(xiàng)難得任務(wù)。講出你的性格71.win several science competitions60.It is said that 據(jù)說 .贏了幾次科學(xué)競(jìng)賽61.in some ways 在某些方面72.get himself

9、 more organized62.believe in 相信，信仰，信得過讓自己更有效率63.get the general news73.recommend sb as our monitor獲悉一天的主要新聞推薦某人作為我們的班長(zhǎng)64.in more detail 在更多的細(xì)節(jié)上74.has many strong qualities for this position65.be formed by nature 天生形成的許多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個(gè)職位語法：并列連詞and、 but 、or 和 so我們可以用并列連詞and、but、 or 和 so 來連接單詞、短語或者句子。如：Our E

10、nglish teacher is kind and helpful.我們的英語老師既和藹又樂于助人。The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast. 這個(gè)男孩雖然個(gè)子不高，但跑得很快。Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle?你經(jīng)常步行回家還是騎自行車回家？She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以沒去上學(xué)。注意：并列連詞可以用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。并列連詞and 意思是“和，又” ，表達(dá)并列關(guān)系。如：Mike likes

11、 playing footballand singing songs. 邁克喜歡踢足球和唱歌。并列連詞but 意思是“但是” ，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思往往相反或相對(duì)。如：My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it.叔叔給我買了一塊表，可是我不喜歡。并列連詞or 意思是“或者” ，表示選擇關(guān)系。如：Which do you like better, juiceor coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or 連接，而不用and。如：I cannot speak Japaneseor French.

12、 我不會(huì)說日語和法語。并列連詞so 意思是“因此，所以” ，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，常用來連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。如：It began to rain, so we went home. 開始下雨了，所以我們就回家了。注意：并列連詞 so 和從屬連詞 because（因?yàn)椋┎荒芤黄鹗褂?。如?The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( right ) Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( wrong )并列連詞both and 、 not onlyeither o

13、r 和 neitherbut （ also） 、 nor both and 、 not only but（ also） 、either or 和 neither nor都是常見的并列連詞，它們可以連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等。both and 意思是“和兩者都；既又”。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。He can both swim and skate. 他既會(huì)游泳又會(huì)滑冰。注意：當(dāng) bothand 連接的兩個(gè)成分在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both she and I

14、are good at English.她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語。not only but（ also） 意思是“不但而且；不僅而且”，其中 also可以省略。如：Not only Mr. Lin but (also) his son joined the charity walk.不但林先生而且他的兒子也參加了慈善行走活動(dòng)。They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.他們不僅在課堂上說英語，在家里也說。注意：當(dāng) not onlybut （ also） 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們

15、通常說的“就近原則”。如：Not only the students but (also) Mr. Lihas lunch at school.不僅學(xué)生們，還有李老師都在學(xué)校吃午飯。either or意思是“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的詞。如：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。注意：當(dāng) either or 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。neith

16、er nor意思是“既不也不”，具有否定含義。如：It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 這里冬天既不太冷也不太干。注意：當(dāng) neither nor 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循“就近原則” 。如： Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。Unit 2詞組：1.a girl scolour女孩穿的顏色10.bring peace to our mind and body2.something /nothing wrong with有不好的給我們的身體和大腦帶來平靜/沒什么不好的11.

17、represent sadness代表悲傷3.sth looks good on sb/sb looks good in sth12.feel blue =feel sad 感到傷心某物在某人身上看起來不錯(cuò)/某人在某13.the colour of the purity 純潔的顏色物里面看起來不錯(cuò)14.on their weeding day4.a dull place without colours在他們結(jié)婚的那天一個(gè)沒有顏色昏暗的地方15.cheer sb up 使某人振作起來5.do a project on 16.remind sb of sth =remember or think

18、about s做關(guān)于 一個(gè)課題th 喚起某人想起某事6.see a rainbow in the sky17.remind sb to do sth 喚起某人做某事在空中看到一個(gè)彩虹18.hope for success=hope to succeed 希 望 成7.the power of the colours 顏色的力量功8.influence our moods 影響我們的心情19.energetic colours 有活力的色彩9.calm colours冷色20.be green with envy =be jealous 嫉妒21.require /need strength i

19、n either body or mi半小時(shí)一百元錢nd 在身體和大腦需要力量48.get your money back 取回你的錢22.be of some help to sb=be helpful to sb49.practise colour therapy 實(shí)施顏色療法對(duì) 有幫助50.feel confident enough/stressed23.make it easier to take action 使采取行動(dòng)感到足夠自信 /有壓力更加容易51.work for a fashion magazine24.have difficulty making a dicision作出

20、決為一家時(shí)尚雜志社工作定有困難52.suggest different clothes to different people25.prefer =like one thing better than anotherpaint your bedroom blue與另一件事比較起來更喜歡一件事把你的臥室漆成藍(lán)色26.at a wedding 在婚禮上53.what colours of food to eat27.get into trouble遇到麻煩吃什么顏色的食物28.fight with each other互相打架54.cook /make food for people 給人們做食物

21、29.be/feel sure / certain of /about sth確信某55.would rather not do 寧愿不做某事事56.would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing30.a relationship between colours and moods做 與做 比較起來更愿做某事顏色和心情之間的關(guān)系57.promise sb sth=promise sth to sb31.choose colours for the rooms答應(yīng)某人某事為房間選擇顏色58.promise sb to do sth32.make roo

22、ms seem larger答應(yīng)某人做某事promise that +clause使房間好像更大了59.dress in =be dressed in =wear=be in33.light colours/dark colours穿衣淡顏色 /深顏色60.dress sb 給某人穿衣34.prefer orange for dining rooms更 喜 歡61.women smain job婦女們的主要工作橙色作為餐廳的顏色62.power and trust 力量和信任35.depend on personal taste63.carry a white handbag 拎著白色的手提包

23、依靠個(gè)人的品位64.look more powerful看起來更有力量36.problems about shopping65.calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來關(guān)于購物的難題66.feel a bit little stressed37.suit=be suitable for 適合感到有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焦慮不安38.instead of going shopping 代替購物67.Red and white are a good match 紅色和白39.be used for celebrations=be used to色是很好的搭配。celebrate 被用來慶祝68.as the powerful

24、red balances the calm white40.write back soon不久回信因?yàn)閺?qiáng)有力的紅色平衡平靜的白色41.the colour of the rulers統(tǒng)治者的顏色69.a good fruit juice advertisement 一 種 不 錯(cuò)42.in ancient China在古代中國(guó)的果澤廣告43.wear white uniforms穿白色校服70.the model smoods模特們的心情44.wonder =don tknow/want to know71.discover sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某物不知道 / 相知道72.our everyday l

25、ives我們的日常生活45.colour therapy顏色療法73.And I mnot sure if blue looks good on you46.The Teens Show少年節(jié)目 而且我不確定你穿藍(lán)色是否好看。47.￥ 100 for half an hour語法：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子。如：He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow.他認(rèn)為他明天能去游泳。I am glad that you can come for dinner. 我很高興你能來吃晚餐。注意：賓語從句可用于主語動(dòng)詞之后，如：kno

26、w 、think 、 believe、 hope、 mean；也可以用于主句形容詞之后，如：certain、 sure、 glad。我們可用that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此時(shí)從句部分相當(dāng)于一個(gè)陳述句。如：I heart that you have passed the exam. 我聽說你通過了考試了。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that 沒有詞義， 不充當(dāng)句子成分， 在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：I do not believe (that) he has never been to the USA. 我不相信他從沒去過美國(guó)。if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句我們可用if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)賓

27、語從句， 此時(shí)從句部分的語義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般疑問句。如：I want to know if/whetherhe is our new teacher. 我想知道他是不是我們的新老師。連詞 if 和 whether 意思是“是否” ，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語中多用if。如：Tom wonders if/whetherhis grandpa will come next week.湯姆想知道他的爺爺是否下周過來。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語 +謂語 +其他成分”。如：“Did Mary clean the classroom yesterday? ”Mr. Hu is ask

28、ing. Mr Hu is asking if/ whetherMary cleaned the classroom yesterday.胡老師問昨天瑪麗是否打掃教室了。賓語從句中的人稱代詞要符合邏輯，有時(shí)需進(jìn)行合理變化。如：She wonders,Can I keep that book for one more week? She wonders if/ whether she can keep that book for one more week.她想知道那本書她能不能再借一個(gè)星期。“Can you help me?”she asks. She asks if/ whether I c

29、an help her . 她問我能不能幫她。Unit 3詞組：1.我有個(gè)問題。have enough time to do my homeworkI have got a problem./I have a problem.=have enough time for my homework2.變胖 get fat8.（電器）總開著be always on3.看我的肚子 look at my stomach9.使某人發(fā)狂drive sb. mad4.多鍛煉 try more exercise10.有些親密的朋友可交談5.替你吃完這些食物have some close friends to ta

30、lk tofinish the food for you11.制造大量的噪音make a lot of noise6.睡足覺 get/have enough sleep12.打攪我disturb me7.有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)13.整天 all day/the whole day14. 有時(shí)間陪我 have time for me15. 有太多的測(cè)試考試get/have too many tests and exams16. 太吵 (be) too noisy （ talk noisily ）17. 與家人有交流have communication with family members18.

31、 一個(gè)著名青少年輔導(dǎo)員 a famous youth worker19. 知道如何處理它know how to deal with it20. 除了做 別無選擇have no choice but to do sth.21. 熬夜 (來做 ) stay up late (to do sth.)22. 完成習(xí)題 complete the exercises23. 第二天 /接下來那一天 the next day24. 拒接做某事 refuse to do sth.25. 接受禮物 accept a gift26. 把某物交上去 hand in sth./hand sth. in27. 把它交上去

32、 hand it in ( 代詞在中間 )28. 按時(shí) on time29. 及時(shí) in time30. 幾 乎 沒 有 閑 暇 時(shí) 間 從 事 自 己 愛好 hardly have time for oneshobbies31. 例如打排球 such as plying volleyball32. 懷疑是否值得如此辛苦的學(xué)習(xí)doubt whether/if it is worth working so hard33. 盼望 look forward to sth./doing sth.34. 沒有作業(yè)的假期a holiday without homework35. 為的是，為了 so tha

33、t36. 給我提些建議offer sb. some suggestions /give sb. some advice37. 對(duì)某人有價(jià)語法：be of great value to/ be valuable to sb.38. 收到某人的來信hear from / receive a letter from39. 對(duì) 瘋狂 be crazy about40. 大量的，充足的 plenty of （ a lot of ）41. 在外踢足球直到很晚stay out late to play football42. 踢三個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間 play for three hours or more4

34、3.忘記什么時(shí)候停止forget when to stop44. 惹上麻煩 get into trouble45. 允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 被允許做某事 be allowed to do sth.46. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb.47. 時(shí)不時(shí) from time to time48. 在愛好上少花些時(shí)間spend less time on one shobbies49. 幫助我們放松，使我們的生活更有趣help us relax and make our lives more interesting50. 建議某人 (如何 )做某事 .

35、 advise sb. (how) to do sth.51. 在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間取得平衡achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies52. 在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間保持平衡keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies53. 在 成功be successful at sth./succeed in54. 算出你需要的時(shí)間work out how much time you need55. 使你明白 give you an idea of連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句我們可用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，

36、 此時(shí)從句部分的語義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)特殊疑問句。如：We do not know whose pencil this is.我們不知道這支鉛筆是誰的。Nobody knows when the train will arrive.沒人知道火車什么時(shí)候會(huì)到。注意：常見的連接代詞有： what 、 who、 whom 、 whose、which ；連接副詞： when、where、 how、 why 等。連接代詞和連接副詞有詞義，并且在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。如：Can you tell us what they are doing? 你能告訴我們他們?cè)谧鍪裁磫幔浚?what 在從句中作賓語，意思是“什么”

37、）賓語從句的語序必須是陳述句語序。如：She wants to know why that little boy is crying.她想知道那個(gè)小男孩為什么哭。賓語從句中的連接代詞who 與 whom 都指人，意思是“誰” 。其中 who 為主格，在從句中作主語； whom 為賓格，在從句中作賓語。如：I do not know who is playing the piano next door.我不知道誰在隔壁彈鋼琴。Can you guess whom/ who my father is talking with?你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和誰談話嗎？注意： whom 在口語中很少使用。大多

38、數(shù)情況下，我們可以用who 代替 whom 。含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定。如：I am not sure if/ whether the bag is big enough. 我不確定這個(gè)包是否夠大。 Can you tell me which bus I should take? 你能告訴我該乘哪路公共汽車嗎？我們可以用提建議的句型Why not,Why dont you , What/ How about, Let和sShall we等提建議。如：Why notask your teacher for help? 為什么不尋求老師的幫助？Why don tyou listen t

39、o music to relax yourself ?What/ How aboutwatching a film this weekend?你為什么不聽聽音樂放松一下呢？這個(gè)周末看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？Let s go to a restaurant for a change. 讓我們換換口味去飯館吃飯吧！ Shall we meet at the school gate? 我們?cè)谛ｉT口碰頭好嗎？注意： perhaps 也可用于提建議。如：Perhaps you can park over there. 你或許可以將車停在那里。句型 Why not ? 是 Why don t you ？的省略形式，

40、意思是“為什么不？”或“你為什么不？” ，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：Why notdonate your pocket money to charity?你為什么不將零用錢捐給慈善組織？= Why dont youdonate your pocket money to charity?句型 What / How about?意思是“怎么樣？”或“如何？”詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：，后面跟名詞、代What/ How about having a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣？句型Let s意思是“讓我們吧！”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：Let s listen to the teacher. 讓我們聽老

41、師講吧！句型 Shall we？意思是“我們好嗎？”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：Shall we go swimming tomorrow?我們明天去游泳好嗎？Unit 4詞組：1.on one s mind掛在心上，惦念4.finish doing sth 做完某事2.grow up 成長(zhǎng)5.learn about the world 了解這個(gè)世界3.wake sb up 把某人叫醒6.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事7.in many different times在不同的時(shí)期8. through the Internet 通過因特網(wǎng)9.a great deal of inf

42、ormation大量信息10. attend junior high 進(jìn)入初級(jí)中學(xué)11. try out for sth 參加選拔（試演）12. refuse to do sth 拒絕去做某事13. at first 起初14. lose heart 泄氣，灰心15. get a chance 得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)16. from then on 從那時(shí)起17. senior high 高級(jí)中學(xué)18. change ones mind 改變主意19. invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事21. because of his he

43、ight 由于他的身高22. as a result 因此23. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. force sb to do sth 逼迫某人去做某事語法：before 、 after 、 when26. take notice of sb 注意到某人27. give up 放棄28. at the beginning 在開頭29. in the middle of 在中間30. not.until. 直到才31. as soon as 一就32. try one s best to do sth 盡力去做某事33

44、. take part in 參加34. do more charity work for Chinese teenagers為中國(guó)青少年做更多慈善35. lose ones life 失去某人的生命36. break out 爆發(fā)37. a symbol of sth 的象征38. die of illness 生病去世39. keep doing sth 一直做某事40. write down her thoughts 寫出她的想法41. survive the war 從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中存活下來42. come across 遇到和 while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間

45、狀語的句子。如：When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚。The sun came out after the storm stopped. 暴風(fēng)雨停止后，太陽出來了。注意：我們可以用 before、after、when 和 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。before 意思是“在之前” ，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please. 在你離開房間前，請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗。a

46、fter 意思是“在之后” ，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早飯后去上學(xué)。When 意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)” ，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到來時(shí)，白天變長(zhǎng)了。注意： when 引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以使延續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬時(shí)性的。While 意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing th

47、e dishes.我姐姐掃地時(shí)，我在洗碗。注意： while 引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。while 還可以表示“在期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中。如：While the boys were playing football, it rained.當(dāng)男孩子們踢足球，下雨了。注意：在 when 和 while 引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，并且從句中有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語和be 動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成when/ while + -ing結(jié)構(gòu)。如：When (she is ) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困難時(shí)總是

48、向我求助。While （ I am） travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.旅游時(shí)我喜歡買紀(jì)念品。since、 till 和 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句since、 till 和 until 常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：Mr Brown has been in Beijingsince you left.自從你離開，布朗先生就一直待在北京。I worked till/ untilhe came back. 我一直工作到他回來為止。since 意思是“自從以來”。一般情況下,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：They ha

49、ve been friends since they were at primary school.他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。注意： since 引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以使瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。till 和 until 意思是“到為止” ，一般情況下兩者可以互換。 until 可以放在句首或句中，而 till 不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式，即“not until ”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“直到才（開始）”。如：Walk till/ until you see a white house.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。as soon as 和 whenever 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句我們常用 as soon as和 whenever 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如：As soon as I arrived in Canada, I will call you.我一到加拿大，就給你打電話。Whenever he met us, he smiled at us. 他每次遇見我們，都向我們微笑。as soon as意思是“一就” 。如：We began to work as soon as w