2020版英語(yǔ)新優(yōu)化浙江大一輪習(xí)題：必修2精編考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練6Word版含答案

1、名校名 推薦 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練 6(必修 2Unit 1)考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練第11 頁(yè).閱讀理解A(2018 全國(guó) )Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour

2、at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野 ).But gold was discovered there in 18

3、97,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path

4、 to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche( 雪崩 )once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these

5、stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,an

6、d when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。城市自有它形成的原因。本文主要介紹加拿大城市

7、Dawson(道森 ),它昔日因?yàn)榻鸬V而迅速興起,現(xiàn)在則只能以旅游業(yè)作為主產(chǎn)業(yè)。1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二、三句“Peoplesettle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturallysuited to c

8、ommunications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the HudsonRiver. 可”知 ,像紐約市這樣的城市往往占據(jù)重要的地理位置,交通、通信和貿(mào)易方便,由此推知答案為C 項(xiàng)。2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost ev

9、eryone gave up.D.Half of them died.1名校名 推薦 答案 B解析 推理判斷題。由第二段末的 “Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. 可知 ,最早來(lái)淘金”的 20,000 人里 ,有 4,000 人依靠挖掘黃金致富 ,占總?cè)藬?shù)的 1/5,所以答案為 B 項(xiàng)。3.What was the main reason for many people to lea

10、ve Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的 “But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded.when they heard there were new gold discove

11、ries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they hadcome. ”可知 ,金礦被開(kāi)采殆盡 ,特別是當(dāng)?shù)弥⒗辜影l(fā)現(xiàn)新的金礦后,人們已經(jīng)沒(méi)有興趣繼續(xù)留在這里。據(jù)此得出導(dǎo)致很多人離開(kāi)Dawson 的主要原因是要到別處尋找新的金礦,答案為 B 項(xiàng) ,A 項(xiàng)并非原因 ;C 項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及 ,所以排除 ;最后一段雖然提到 “Necessities like food and wood were very expensive,.但這并不”是導(dǎo)致人們離開(kāi)的主要原因 ,所以排除 D 項(xiàng)。4.What is the text mainly a

12、bout?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.答案 A解析 主旨大意題。 A 項(xiàng) “一座城市的興衰 ”;B 項(xiàng) “加拿大淘金熱 ”;C 項(xiàng) “荒野之旅 ”;D 項(xiàng)“道森的旅游業(yè) ”。文中主要介紹加拿大城市 Dawson(道森 )因?yàn)榻鸬V而崛起 ,又因?yàn)榻鸬V被開(kāi)采殆盡而衰落 ,經(jīng)濟(jì)只能依靠旅游業(yè)支撐 ,所以 A 項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確概括文章內(nèi)容 ;文章重心在講城市的形成 ,而非淘金熱活動(dòng)本身 ,所以 B 項(xiàng)排除 ;C 項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不

13、符,排除 ;道森的旅游業(yè)只在文章最后一段最后一句提到 ,不能作為主旨內(nèi)容。B(2018 浙江湖州五月適應(yīng)性考試)If you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all,always check and double-check departure time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once

14、 I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50.When I arrived at the airport,the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and mi

15、ssed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards,it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I

16、was sent to Tulsa,Oklahoma.I flew there from London via Dallas,with very little time2名校名 推薦 to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get tomy hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead. !I on

17、ly“ takeListenreal money! ” The driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel,but it was very embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates

18、 who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get warm during the day.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者,在旅游出發(fā)前及游玩過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。5.According to the passage,it s obviousthat.A.the a

19、uthor learns some rules of travelling from his own experienceB.the author doesn t plan his trips or journeys carefullyC.Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelD.the American taxi driver never travels to England答案 A解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知,作者從自己的親身旅游經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選A 項(xiàng)。6.What does the und

20、erlined word“ there ” in Paragraph? 3 refer toA.London.B.Manchester.C.Tulsa.D.Dallas.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa,Oklahoma.I flew there. 可知”,there此處指 “Tulsa?！惫蔬x C 項(xiàng)。7.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should choose warm places as their travel destinations.B.Pe

21、ople don t have to take credit cards when traveling.C.One should know more about the weather of the place he ll visit.D.One should take enough change when traveling to other countries.答案 C解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,由于不了解旅游目的地的天氣情況,一些英國(guó)人在當(dāng)?shù)剡€比較寒冷的五月卻穿著厚厚的衣服到比較暖和的地方游玩。故選C 項(xiàng)。.七選五(2018 安徽江淮十校第二次聯(lián)考)Life gettingy

22、ou down?Learn to bounce back“ That which does not kill us makes us stronger,”Nietzsche said.There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times,help us to bounce back and make us happier. 1Find somethingyou can control.3名校名 推薦 2 But taking small,positive steps in any area of our life can

23、have a ripple effect,enabling us to move forward in the problem area.3As a species,we tend to focus on what s wrong rather than what s right.But we can benefit a lot from payingattention to what s going right.Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good thingsto helpsincreaseour exper

24、ience of positive emotions.Check your thinking.4 Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health.He also showed we can learn more resilient (有彈性的 ) thinking styles.Distra

25、ct yourself.When we are immersed in a problem,it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it.It often helps to taketime out from the things you are worrying about. 5Not only does this give us a break from what we re doing andour worries,it s also great for our minds.A.Always do something

26、that is right.B.It s true that there are lots of things we can t control.C.An effective way of taking time out is exercise.D.Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck,give them a try.E.Focus on what s right.F.Next time something goes wrong for you,pause for a moment.G.The way we think can destroy our own resilience.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有時(shí)候生活中的諸多因素會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)壓力,讓人心情沮喪。但是在困難的時(shí)候有很多方法可以幫助我們恢復(fù)原有的精神,讓我們更加快樂(lè)。1.D上文提到了有很多方法可以幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān),幫我們重新振作 ,讓我們更加快樂(lè) ,而下文則是對(duì)這些方法的介紹 ,D 項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可以起到承上啟下的作用。故選D 項(xiàng)。2.B本段標(biāo)題是建議人們找一些自己可以控制的事情做,從中獲得信心 ,再根據(jù)后句的轉(zhuǎn)折可知B 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B 項(xiàng)。3.E根據(jù)本段中的 focus o