人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元詞組及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是在于 積累 總結(jié)和歸納,24 詞組 go on vacation 去度假 go to the beach 去海灘 quite a few相當(dāng)多 taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 one bowl of 一碗 take photos 照相 搭配 stay at home 待在家里 visit museums 參觀博物館 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) have a good time 玩得高 in the past 在過(guò)去 the next da

2、y 第二天 someth ing importa nt go to the mountains 去爬山 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營(yíng) go out出去most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺(jué)；感受到 walk around 四處走走 because of 因?yàn)?drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù) 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出來(lái) buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物taste + adj.嘗起來(lái) look+adj.

3、看起來(lái) nothingbut動(dòng)詞原形除了 之外什么都沒(méi)有seem+ (to be) + adj.看起來(lái) arrive in+大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to d o sth.盡力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to d o sth.忘記做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜歡做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing

4、 sth.不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to d o sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事 語(yǔ)法：不定代詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) Un it2 How ofte n do you exercise? 詞組 help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎從不 once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月兩次every day 每天 be free 有空

5、 go to the movies 去看電影 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) notat al一點(diǎn)兒也不 such as比如；諸如 use the In ternet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swi ng dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 at least 至少 have dance and piano I essons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)be good for對(duì) 有好處 go camping 去野營(yíng) in one s free time某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間the most popular 最受歡迎的 old

6、habits die hard 積習(xí)難改go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) morn than 多于；超過(guò) 搭配 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事How about?.怎么樣？ /好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+般疑問(wèn)句？有多少? 主語(yǔ)+find+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn)spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 It s+ adj.+ to dth. 做某事的 的。ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事 by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事What s yo

7、ur favorite你最喜愛(ài)的 是什么？ the best way to do sth .做某事的最好方式 語(yǔ)法：頻率副詞的用法 Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 詞組 more outgoing 更外向as as 與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽 be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與 一致be different from 與 不同 care about 關(guān)心；介意 as long as只要；既然 reach for伸手取 be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 bri

8、ng out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 the most importa nt 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī) make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch one s he感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music 有音樂(lè)天賦 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good with 善于與相處 搭配 have fu n doi ng sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 want to do sth.想要做某事 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 as+adj./

9、adv.的原級(jí) +as 與一樣 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事 的。 本單元語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最咼級(jí) 單音 節(jié)詞 和部 分雙 音節(jié) 詞 一般在詞尾加-er或 -est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e詞尾的詞， 加-r或-st late fine later fin est latest fin est 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只 有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)， 先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再 力口 -er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigge

10、r thi nner fatter hottest biggest th inn est fattest 以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié) 尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把 “y”改為“ i”，再 加 -er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funni est easiest earliest 多音節(jié) 詞和部 分雙音 節(jié)詞 在詞前加 more或 most beautiful athletic outgo ing more beautiful more athletic more outgo ing most beautiful most athletic m

11、ost outgo ing 1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really ； 2）比較級(jí)，表示較”或更”的意思（兩 者之間進(jìn)行比較），標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the two,修飾詞 much,a lot,a little ； 3）最高級(jí)，表示最 ”的意 思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in （of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的 范圍。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最咼級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least

12、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化: far farther （更遠(yuǎn)） further （更深遠(yuǎn)） farthest（最遠(yuǎn)） furthest （最深遠(yuǎn)） Unit4 What the best movie theater? 詞組 movie theater 電影院 so far到目前為止 in com mon 共冋；共有 and so on 等等 close to 離近c(diǎn)lothes store 服裝店in town 在鎮(zhèn)上 10 mi nutes by bus 坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程tale nt show才藝表演 around the worl d 世界各地； 全世界more an

13、d more越來(lái)越 all kinds of各種各樣的be up to是 的職責(zé)；由 決疋 not everybody并不是每個(gè)人make up編造（故事、謊言等）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 for exampl e例如 takeseriousl認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物come true （夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 搭配 Can I ask you some？我能問(wèn)你一些 嗎？How do you like？你認(rèn)為怎么樣? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of？你認(rèn)為怎么樣 much+ a

14、dj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一 本單元語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí) Un it5 Do you want to watch a game show? 詞組 think of 認(rèn)為 game show 游戲節(jié)目 try one best盡某人最大努力 one day 有一天 do a good job 干得好 one of之一 句型 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

15、 be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事 learn from 從獲得；向 學(xué)習(xí) soap opera肥皂劇go on發(fā)生 as famous as與一樣有名 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 look like 看起來(lái)像around the world talk show談話節(jié)目 a pair of 一雙； 一對(duì) 討論 find out查明；弄清楚 watch a movie 看電影 have a discussi on about 就 take sb.place 代替；替換 interesting informa

16、tion 有趣的資料 全世界a symbol of的象征 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 try one best to do sth.盡力做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 How about doing ?做怎么樣? 本單元語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ) Unit6 I m going to study computer science. 詞組 grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 every day 每天 be sure about 對(duì)有 把握 make sure 確信； 務(wù)必 send to把送到 be able to 能 th

17、e meaning of的意 思 different kinds of 不同種類的 write down 寫(xiě)下；記下 have to do with 關(guān)于；與 有關(guān)系 take up 開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever 幾乎不； 很少 too -to太 而不能/太 以至于 不能 搭配 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 keep on d oing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to d o sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to d o st

18、h.幫助某人做某事remember to d o sth.記住做某事 agree to d o sth.同意做某事 love to d o sth.喜愛(ài)做某事want to d o sth.想要做某事 本單元語(yǔ)法：be going to的用法 Unit7 Will people have robots? 詞組 on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活 動(dòng)200歲 free time 空閑時(shí)間 in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.參與某事space stati

19、on 太空站 look for 尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員in the future 在未來(lái) hundreds of 許多；成百上千 the same as與一樣 over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up 醒來(lái) fall down 倒塌 搭配 will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做fewer/more+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多 less/more+ 不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多have to do sth.不 得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)such+名詞（詞組）如 此 play a part in d

20、 oing sth. 參與做某事There will be + 主語(yǔ) +其他 將會(huì)有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事try to d o sth.盡力 做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某 事的。 本單元語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí) 試著寫(xiě)出下里下列詞組。 There will be 多的建筑）in 50 years. The students will have （更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do. There will be 少的

21、污染）here. Kids will have（更少的計(jì)算機(jī)） in their classroom. There will be 多的圖書(shū)館） in this city. There will be 少的樹(shù)）in the park. 明天的城市汽車(chē)會(huì)更少，地鐵會(huì)更多。 Therecars and subways in the city. 城市的污染會(huì)更少，人口會(huì)更多。 Theremore people in the city tomorrow.重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：（二） 用there be 或者h(yuǎn)ave 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 2 Do youany questi ons? 3 no schools i

22、n this village 20 years ago. 4. Sheno thi ng because she does nany stude nts and a teacher in the classroom. 6. Theya lot of housework to do every day. 7. a light bur ning in the small room. 8. Weno time left. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. The n ext time you see Nikos, hesixtee n years old. A. will be B. is C. was D.

23、will 2. Margotcomputer scie nee last year. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is study ing 3. In ten years, Joh nan astr on aut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will 4. How many peoplethere fifty years ago. A. will B. were C. are D. will be 5. In AD 20 000,whatthe world be like? A. is B. will C. was

24、D. are 6. There ismeat butcakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few 7. There is veryon this street. A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic 8. What is your favorite 21st cen tury predicti on? I predict there

25、 will beleisure time. A. many B. few C. fewer D. less 9. In AD 2050,what will the world population be? I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lotpeople. A. much B. more C. many Dess 10. I went to Beiji ng last year and I fell in loveit. A. on B. for C. with D .to 11. I

26、 thi nk that Chi na will win the World Cup one day. I.The Chin ese team is beco ming stron ger and stron ger. A. agree B. disagree C. don t agreeD. think 12.I paid only 300 for the used car but itsmuch more. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. value 13. You try to knocka group of ten pins placed in

27、a trian gle in a bowli ng game. A. to B. dow n C. of D. up 14. In order to keep fit, we try to makefor fun. A. money B. time C. a cake D. a pla ne 15. He is atas tall as you. A. least B. little C. less D. the same 16. Will people live to be 300 years old? . A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No,

28、they dontD. No, they cant 17. There will bepolluti on this year tha n last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many 18. I thi nk people here are frien dly. Do you agree me? A. with B. to C. on D. from 19. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days. A. ago B. later

29、 C. behi ndD. in 20. will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What Ian guage 21. I will see you aga in. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 22. I hope your dream will. A. come true B. come outC. come in D. come on 23. Every one wants toto the mo

30、on for vacati ons. A. walk B. run C. swimD. fly 24. This coat does nt fit him well, as he hasa huge body and the coat issmall. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 25. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in them. A. hun dreds ofB. five hun dredsC. hun dred of D. five

31、hun dreds of 二、完形填空。 We live in computer age （ 時(shí)代）.People 1 scie ntists, teachers, writers and eve n stude nts use computers to do all kinds of work. But more tha n 30 years ago, 2 could nt do much. They were very big and expe nsive. Very 3 people were in terested in them and knew how to use them. T

32、oday computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very importa nt because they can work 6 tha n people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Te

33、achers use them to help teach ing. Stude nts use them to9 Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our frie nds. Do you want to have a computer? 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. mor

34、e expe nsive 5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet 6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use 8. A. write B. play C. study D. lear n 9. A. si ng B. study C. dance D. watch 10. A. put in D. expe nsive 2. A. stude ntsB. scie ntists C. teachers D. computers B. put on C. pu

35、t into D. put up Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 詞組 milk shake 奶昔turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等） ;打開(kāi) pour into 把” 倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good id ea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up切碎 putinto把 放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of 一片/張/段/首 at this time 在這時(shí) 用把裝滿 a few 些；幾個(gè) fillwith cover with用覆蓋 one by one 一

36、個(gè)接一個(gè)； 逐個(gè)； 依次 a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 搭配 how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了 FirstNextThenFinal首先接下來(lái)然后最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to d o sth.如何做某事 make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使怎樣 need+to do sth.需要做某事 let sb. +d o sth.讓某人做某事 本單元語(yǔ)法： 祈使句、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 I .單項(xiàng)選擇

37、 1. Would you like? Yes, please. A. an apple milk shake B . a apple milk shake C. apples milk shake D . apple milk shake 2. Howmoney do we n eed? Thirty dollars. A. manyB . / C. much D . about 3 . You must cut the bananas before you putint o the ble nder. A . down ; it B . up ; them C . down ; them

38、D . up ; it 4 . Howmilk and howhamburgers do you n eed? A . much ; muchB . much ; many C . many ; manyD . many ; much 5 . Rem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples. A . to B . on C . atD . for 6 . The place is v ery popular.Look , ther e are so manyhere. A . visitor B . travelers C . policeme n

39、D . actors 7. Would you like some milk? Yes , ju st. A . a few B . few C . a little D . little n 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 1. Please pthe apple before you eat it. 2. First put the orange into the b.After a while you can drink orange juice. 3. We looked for the boy here and there , and f f ound him in a shop

40、.x kb 1 4. It s wasteful（浪費(fèi)）to（倒掉）the clean water. 5. We almost need（ 鹽）every meal. 6. I dont li ke pure（ 純）milk ; I like y. 參考答案 1. 1. 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。句意為“一想要一份蘋(píng)果奶昔嗎？一一是的”。apple為元音音素開(kāi)頭， 其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用 an，可排除B項(xiàng)；apple作為修飾成分時(shí)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；此處強(qiáng)調(diào) 一份”, 故排除D項(xiàng)。 2. 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：考查 money為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用how much來(lái)提問(wèn)。 3答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞義及

41、單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為在你把香蕉放入果汁機(jī)之前必須把它們切碎”。切碎”用cut up表示?？膳懦?A、C兩項(xiàng)；此處bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用them表示。 4. 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，用 much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名詞，用 many 修飾。 5. 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意為 把加到上”。 6. 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù) 這地方很受歡迎可知 有這么多的游客”。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)也是 游客”，但many后 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)意為 警察”；D項(xiàng)意為 演員”。 7. 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。 milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用

42、 few及a few修飾，可排 除A、B兩項(xiàng)；句意為“一-想要些牛奶嗎？ 一一是的，只要一點(diǎn)”。little意為幾乎沒(méi)有”，表否定意義，故 排除。X kB1.cOM n. 答案：1.peel 2.b len der 3.fi nally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt Unit9 Can you come to my party? 詞組 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 go to the d octor 去看醫(yī)生 have the flu 患感冒 come to the party來(lái)參加聚會(huì) another time 其他時(shí)

43、間 help my parents 幫助我的父母 last fall去年秋天 go to the party 去聚會(huì) hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano l esson 上鋼琴課 an invitaton 接受邀請(qǐng) the day after tomorrow 后天 look after 照看；照顧accept turn d own an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末 look forward to 盼望；期待 the o

44、 pening of 的開(kāi)幕式 /落成 典禮 reply in writing 書(shū)面回復(fù) go to the concert 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) notuntil直至U才 meet my friend會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test 為考試學(xué)習(xí) have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作業(yè)do homework 做家庭作業(yè) after school 放學(xué)后 on the go to the movies 去看電影 weekend 在周末 搭配 invite sb. to d o sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 what引導(dǎo)的

45、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂 語(yǔ)）！ What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ help sb. （ to）do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to d o sth.做某事很悲傷see sb. d o sth. see sb.d oing sth. he best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì) look forward to d oing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb. 答復(fù)某事/某人 What s toda

46、y今天是什么日子？ What s the date today? What day is it today 本單元語(yǔ)法： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示邀請(qǐng) I .單項(xiàng)選擇 1 . Can you come to my birthday party? A. Yes , I cantB . Sorry , I cant C . No , I can D . Sorry , I can 2. rm going toout with my friends this afternoon. A. hangB . hung C . hangedD . hanging 3. Im too tired , so Isit

47、 down and rest every five minutes. A.mustB.had to C .haveD.ha ve to 4 . I dont like this pen.Please show meone. A .otherB.the other C . anotherD . the another 5 . Thank you forme to your birthday partyreally had a good time there. A . inviteB . invites C . invitingD . invited 6 . rm not happy becaus

48、e he refusedfor the meeting. A . prepareB . prepared C . to prepare D . preparing n .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 . rm very sorry(hear)that you are ill. 2 . I would love(make)friends withnew students. 3. Can he go to the baseball game? No , he cant. He has to(study)for a test. 4. Can you go to the mall tomorrow? r

49、m sorry I cant（help）my sister with math. 5. We（catch） some fish last Sunday. 川.按要求改寫(xiě)句子 1 . Lucy had to leave last week.（ 改為般疑問(wèn)句） Lucy leave last week? 2. Would you like to go with me ?（作肯定回答） Yes ,. 3. They can play the piano.（ 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提 問(wèn)） can they ? 4. He stayed until I came back last night.（改為同義句 ） Heuntil I cam