高考英語短文改錯專項訓練(附答案解析)

1、.高考英語短文改錯專項訓練（含答案）1. 【2016全國新課標 I 】短文改錯（ 10 分）My uncle is the owner of a restaurantclose to that1 live.Though not verybig ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tellsme that the key to his success i

2、s honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that henever dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.3. 【 2016全國新課標 III 】短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）The teenage year from

3、13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . Theywere also the best and worse yearsin my life . At the first, I thought I kneweverything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At onetime , I even felt my

4、parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could befreely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2. 【2016全國新課標 II 】短文改錯（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10

5、 分）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about howto do during the holiday.Wecan chose between stayingat homeand take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in thatcase, we willlearnlittleabout world.Ifwe go on a tripabroad,we can

6、 broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.4. 【 2016四川】短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）Itis Mothers Day today.Though it s a western

7、festival,it s popularin China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She isa great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. Weget up earlyin the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.Whenhe came back, I found a bunch of flowersi

8、n her hand. I asked Momto stayin the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked wereMoms favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day！”Momwas grateful and moving.學習.5. 【2016浙江】短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular

9、practice Iremember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowingus, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my f

10、ather wouldthem up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisinglywho made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just getsome more of these biscuits.”My favoritepictureat the partyis of my coach and me enjoy the biscuitswith happy laughter!liftmy sister and me

11、upto sitin the top ofthe fridge.It wasboth excited2. 【 2015四川】短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）and frightening to be up there！Hi, Janice,My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.Itsbeen a month sinceI came to thisnew schooland I reallywant sharewith you some of theproblems I have been

12、 experiencing.2015 年高考試題分項解析之專題-短文改錯1. 【2015陜西】短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything specialfor him at his retirementparty.My mummakes the betterbiscuitsin the world,so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. Iinsi

13、stedon doing most of the baking myself.I thoughtthe biscuitswere reallywell.My only mistake was thatI dropped some on the floorafterI was packingAs I tell you last time, I madethree new friend here. Wehang out together during lunch andafter school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke ba

14、rs. Its been three Saturdaysnow and itreallycostsme many. And I startedto see thisas a time wastingactivity!In fact,Idont liketo go anymore, so I mafraidI lllose theirfriendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?學習.Please help with me and give me some advice.race3.

15、【2015浙江】短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom weremade from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. Inthe mornings, it was full of students e

16、xercising. The view from the back ofthe classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy theview of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drive

17、rs in hurry in the morning. The positionof the classroom with its view mademe felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4. 【2015新課標全國 II 】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowdedG. Tony saw a t

18、oy on a shop window. He liked it so very much thathe quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Fiveminutes later, Tony

19、 saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dadand I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.5. 【 2015新課標全國 I 】WhenI was a child,I hoped to livein the city.I think Iwould be happythere. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. Thereth

20、e airis clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately,on the developmentof industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studieshavebeen shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are

21、 dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we ll live to regret it .2014 年高考試題分項解析之專題-短文改錯學習.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.1. Correction 1(2014課標全國 )Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and3. Correction 3(20

22、14浙江 )I plantedsome cherry tomatoes( 圣女果 )inour back garden. Since then forallthese year we had been allowingtomatoes to self-seedwhere they please.Asresult, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, butjuicyand taste.There are so much thatwe oftenshare them with our neighbors.

23、Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. Correction 2(2014課標全國 )My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threelessons in the morn

24、ing and two in the afternoon. Wedidn t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. ForI was taking a train to London s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tick

25、ets. A passengerrealized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyonein the carriagebegan searchingthe ticket,which was eventuallyfound undera seat severalrows from his owner. The person who found a ticketsmiled withpleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spok

26、en to or even noticed theticket-ownerbefore.Yet they had so quicklyofferedthe strangerstheirhelp.Ifwe could show concern to otherson need, the world would be a betterplaceto live in.example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one4. Correction 4(2014遼寧 )hour every day.My dr

27、eam school look likea big garden. There are allkinds of the flowersDear Jeremy and Alice,and treesaround the classroom buildings.Wecan lieon the grass fora rest,Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hopingor sat by the lake listeningmusic. The teachershere are kind and helpful

28、ly.to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.學習.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It isIf you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacherdifficultto understandingwhy she barks every minute shes outside.The earlyimmediately.morning b

29、arkinghave been disturbingus as we are oftenup allnightwiththebaby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morningshe startsbarkingeven before 5 oclock.That is too muchfor us, consideringhow closely the houses are.Weappreciateour apologiesand goodwill,but we hope thatyou can f

30、igurea good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose5. Correction 5(2014四川 )Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should dowhen a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the doorand wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teache

31、r andclassmate. Don t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet andcalmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it s a falsealarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.學習.高考英語短文改錯專項訓練( 答案解析 )2. 【 2016全國新課標 II 】短文改錯（共10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）1

32、. 【2016全國新課標 I 】短文改錯（ 10分）【答案】1.how 改為 what 2.chose 改為 choose 3.take改為 taking 4.but改為 and【答案】 1. thatwhere 2.but 去掉3. had have 4. honest honesty5.about 后加 the5. or and6.your 改為 our 7.knowledges改為 knowledge 8.刪除 can 或 can 改為 should6. using used7. becoming前加 of8. the a 9. our his 10.9.thought 改為 think

33、 10.many改為 muchstead steadily【解析】試題分析：考查記敘文， “我”和同學們對暑假的旅游計劃的討論。【歸納總結】在英語中though 、although 、while 或者 as 等引導的讓步狀語從句不和 but 連用；連詞 because 不和 so 連用；此外， return 不和 back 連用。3. had have 考查動詞時態(tài)。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。4. honest honesty考查名詞。此處是指誠實是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。而形容詞 honest 意思是“誠實的”，是指人的性格特點。6.your 改為 our 考查代詞。應該使

34、用 our 與本句的主語 we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學到書本上學不到的知識。7.knowledges 改為 knowledge 考查名詞單復數(shù)。本句中名詞knowledge 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。學習.8. 刪除 can 或 can 改為 should 考查虛擬語氣。動詞 suggest 作為建議的時候，后面句法的測試包括： 主謂語在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、 定語從句和強調句；句子結的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣“ (should)+ 動詞原形” , 所以本句可以刪除 can 或 can構的連貫性、完整性、對等性和邏輯性。改為 should 。例如：9.thoug

35、ht 改為 think 考查時態(tài)。本文介紹我和同學們商量暑假旅游的事情， 全文以1.how 改為 what 考查特殊結構。一般現(xiàn)在時為主，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在時 think 。2.chose 改為 choose 考查句子結構10.many 改為 much 考查代詞。本句中代詞 much代替不可數(shù)名詞 much money作為動3.take 改為 taking 考查并列結構詞 cost 的賓語，而 many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。8. 刪除 can 或 can 改為 should 考查虛擬語氣【名師點睛】三、語篇改錯高考短文改錯考點層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、 句法的測試和語篇的測語篇的測試

36、包括： 上下文的時態(tài)是否一致； 上下文中的代詞指代是否一致； 上下文中試三個層面?？键c層次越高， 就越能測試出考生運用語言的能力。 低層次的考點往往的邏輯關系是否一致。側重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點往往側重于考生對文章意義方面的理解。4.but 改為 and 考查連詞一、詞法改錯6.your 改為 our 考查代詞和邏輯關系詞法的測試包括： 定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法； 名詞的單復數(shù)和名詞的所有格； 動詞的9.thought 改為 think 考查時態(tài)時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞等； 人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、 物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法； 介詞的搭配；并列連詞、

37、從屬連詞的用法；3. 【 2016全國新課標 III 】短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級和最高級的用法；固定搭配和習慣用法?！敬鸢浮坷纾罕绢}中的51.year years 52.worse worst 53.the 去掉 54.yourself myself5.about 后加 the 考查定冠詞55.such so 56.tell told 57.freelyfree 58.wear wearing 59.to for7.knowledges 改為 knowledge 考查名詞單復數(shù)60.I need10.many 改為 much 考查代

38、詞二、句法改錯學習.1. 動詞錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決英語中有許多的短語動詞， 是很難從字面上判斷其意義的。 其中與介詞構成短語的動詞是最常見的。我們在分析題目的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有動賓搭配的時候，應該考慮該動詞是否是一個短語動詞， 并進而分析構成該短語動詞的介詞有無遺漏。對于短語動詞的熟悉是一個長期積累的過程，需要隨時總結與記憶。以下是考試中常見到的短語動詞：account for ； add up to； back up ； break down ；break away55.such so 考查 so/such 的用法。 my parents didnt seem to think so我的from ；b

39、leak out；break up； break in；break off；bringabout ；bring up；bring out；bring down；build up； call父母似乎不這樣認為， so 指代上一句的內容，故把 such 改為 so。off ；call for ；call on；carryout ；check in ；clearup；come56.tell told 考查時態(tài)。通篇回憶過去的事情，使用的一般過去時，故把telloff ；come around ；count oncut down ；cut offdo away改為 told 。；with ；dwell

40、 on；fall back on；fall out；get over ； get out57.freelyfree 考查形容詞副詞。 be 后跟形容詞構成系表結構， be freefrom.of ； get at ；give out；give up；give off；hang on ；hold擺脫 .，不受 .的影響，故把 freely 改為 free 。back；keep back from ；keep up with ；lay off；lay down ；live58.wear wearing 考查固定搭配。 by 是介詞，意為“通過”，后跟名詞代詞或up to ；look intoloo

41、k forward tolook over ；make up；make動名詞，故把 wear 改為 wearing 。；out ；pass away ；put up withrole outrun out of； set；about ；take over ；take up；take in ；takeoff ；turnup；turnout ；work out等?？键c：名詞；形容詞；代詞；介詞；最高級；固定搭配；時態(tài)還有一種?？嫉膭釉~的用法就是語態(tài)。在所分析的文字中包含謂語動詞， 那么應該分【名師點睛】析是否是這方面的問題。其中應該重點分析主語與謂語動詞的關系是主動還是被動。改錯中動詞、連詞以及上

42、下文語境也是出題者經(jīng)常會考慮的出題知識點，其解題方2連接詞錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決法如下：例： However, a second person thought that thiswas more a questionof civilized學習.behavior as good manners8.what-that/which(或去掉what)9.favoritest-favorite本題所考查的就是比較連接詞的用法。從前文的more 我們就可以看出，下文的as10.moving-moved是不恰當?shù)?，正確的答案應是比較連接詞than 。一般來說，比較連接詞所考查的重點集中在 as 與 than 的

43、用法上。句意中是否還有比較意義是很容易辨別的，我們一旦覺察到句子有比較的意思，就應考慮是否是as 與 than 的用法混淆。此外定語從句的連接詞也是要特別注意的。我們看 2000 年 6 月的第 74 題：Instead ，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known在這里，句子的后半段很明顯是一個非限制性的定語從句，所以應將it改為 which. 非限制性的定語從句的連接詞在近幾年的考試中反復出現(xiàn)，應該引起我們的重視。解決此類問題的方法是，凡是發(fā)現(xiàn)有復合句的分析對象，首先就要考慮從句的連接詞。首先看是否有連

44、接詞，其次看連接詞是否正確，尤其是which 與 that的不同應用。3語言環(huán)境類錯誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決從歷年的考題來看 ，語言環(huán)境類的錯誤是最有章可循的 。這類錯誤一般是一行中的關鍵詞與上下文所體現(xiàn)出來的意思完全相反。此類題的解決也較簡單，那就是將不符合文意的詞改為它的反義詞即可。如第 54 題就是屬于語境錯誤。句意：我認為我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。這里指作者自己做決定，根據(jù)主語I 可知，應該用【名師點睛】myself ，故把 yourself 改為 myself 。表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising 令人驚訝的，surprised 感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，

45、 frightened4. 【2016四川】短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）感到害怕； moving 令人感動的， moved 感動； exciting令人興奮的， excited 感【 答 案 】1.so-but2.houseworks-housework3.or-and到興奮； boring 令人厭煩的， bored 感到厭煩； annoying 令人煩惱的， annoyed 感4.get-got 5.去掉 on6.her-his 7.在 in 和 kitchen 之間加 the到煩惱的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第10 小題學習.movi

46、ng-moved句意：媽媽即感激有感動。故把moving-moved 。70. 【答案】 was 改成 were考點：考查短文改錯【解析】5. 【2016浙江】短文改錯（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）試題分析： 這句話的主語是 we，謂語用復數(shù)，而且這篇文章是作者回憶小時候的事66. 【答案】 children 改成 child情，用一般過去時。故 was改成 were。考點：考查主謂一致71. 【答案】 knowing 改成 know考點：考查名詞單復數(shù)【解析】67. 【答案】 late改成 later試題分析： pretend 后面接不定式作賓語，這里是否定式pretend

47、not to do 。故【解析】knowing 改成 know。試題分析： late是形容詞“遲的”，或副詞“遲地”，但是“一段時間后面應該接later ”， 考點：考查動詞不定式表示“時間以后” 。故 late改成 later 。72. 【答案】去掉 had考點：考查副詞【解析】68. 【答案】 at 后面加 the試題分析：句意：他和我媽媽會喝些東西。這里不是虛擬語氣，不能用would havedone，用 would do 表示“過去常常做” 。故去掉 had?？键c：考查動詞形式考點：考查冠詞73. 【答案】 chat 改成 chatted69. 【答案】 her 改成 him【解析】【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)主句內容 my fatherwould liftmysister可知 while 引導試題分析： 根據(jù)上文可知我們每天在門口迎接爸爸