[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題2020年11月

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題2020年11月北京成人本科英語(yǔ)真題2020年11月Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should

2、 decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Country music star Kenny Rogers, known for classics like The Gambler and Islands in the Stream, died Friday night. He was 81. He died of natural causes at home in Sandy Springs, Georgia. During his six-deca

3、de career, the popular singer sold more than 100 million albums worldwide, won three Grammy Awards and was given a place in the Country Music Hall of Fame. (76) He also published several photography books, donated time and money to noble causes, appeared in a number of made-for-television movies and

4、 launched a restaurant chain. Kenneth Donald Rogers was born in Houston on Aug, 21, 1938. The fourth of Edward and Lucilles eight children, Rogers grew up in a government housing project. He was the first person in his family to receive a high school diploma. As early as elementary school, I began t

5、o see music and singing as a relief from all the awkwardness and embarrassment of growing up poor, shy and often an outsider. Rogers wrote in his 2012 book, Luck or Something Like It: A Memoir. He entered his first talent contest when he was 10. His version of Lovesick Blues won him the grand prize:

6、 a half-gallon of ice cream and a meeting with a country music star. In high school, he formed a vocal group called the Scholars. They recorded a few forgettable songs, then went their separate ways. As a solo artist, Kenneth Rogers recorded a song called That Crazy Feeling, which was released to th

7、e public. In 1959, jazz pianist Bobby Doyle heard Rogers play at a club and asked him to join the Bobby Doyle Three as a bassist (貝斯手) and harmony singer. Rogers wasnt a bass player but signed on anyway. The group disbanded (解散) in the mid-1960s. By then, Rogers had learned how to be a musician from

8、 Bobby Doyle, as he wrote half a century later. 1. From the passage we learn that Kenny Rogers was born in the _A.early 1960sB.late 1930sC.early 1950sD.late 1940s答案:B解析 第三段第一句“Kenneth Donald Rogers was born in Houston on Aug. 21, 1938.”。 本文講述了鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星肯尼羅杰斯的生平履歷，并著重介紹了他的音樂才華。 參考譯文 鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星肯尼羅杰斯于周五晚去世，他因經(jīng)

9、典歌曲賭城和溪中之島而聞名。他已經(jīng)81歲了。他在佐治亞州桑迪泉的家中自然死亡。 在他60年的音樂生涯中，這位流行歌手的專輯全球銷量超過1億張，獲得了三次格萊美獎(jiǎng)，并在鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂中占有一席之地。他還出版了好幾本攝影方面的書，為高尚事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了時(shí)間和金錢，出演了許多電視電影，還開了一家連鎖餐廳。 肯尼斯唐納德羅杰斯于1938年8月21日出生于休斯敦。羅杰斯在愛德華和露西爾的八個(gè)孩子中排行第四，在政府提供的住房中長(zhǎng)大。他是他家里第一個(gè)獲得高中文憑的人。 羅杰斯在2012年出版的運(yùn)氣或類似的東西：回憶錄一書中寫道：“早在上小學(xué)時(shí)，我就開始把音樂和唱歌視為一種解脫，擺脫在成長(zhǎng)過程中的貧窮、害羞和常常是

10、局外人的所有尷尬與難堪?！彼?0歲時(shí)第一次參加了才藝比賽。他翻唱的相思布魯斯為他贏得了大獎(jiǎng)：半加侖冰激凌和一次與一位鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星的會(huì)面。 高中時(shí)，他組建了一個(gè)叫作“學(xué)者”的樂隊(duì)。他們錄制了一些令人難忘的歌曲，然后分道揚(yáng)鑣。作為一名獨(dú)唱藝術(shù)家，肯尼斯羅杰斯錄制了一首名為瘋狂的感覺的歌曲，并向公眾發(fā)行。 1959年，爵士鋼琴家鮑比道爾在一家俱樂部聽了羅杰斯的演奏，邀請(qǐng)他加入鮑比道爾三人樂團(tuán)，擔(dān)任貝斯手和和聲歌手。羅杰斯不是貝斯手，但還是簽約了。該團(tuán)體于20世紀(jì)60年代中期解散。正如羅杰斯在半個(gè)世紀(jì)后寫道的那樣，那時(shí)他已經(jīng)“從鮑比道爾那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何成為一名音樂家”。 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第三段第一句提到

11、“肯尼斯唐納德羅杰斯于1938年8月21日出生于休斯敦”，因此我們得知肯尼斯唐納德-羅杰斯出生于20世紀(jì)30年代末期，即“in the late 1930s”。故選B。 2. According to the passage, _ is one of Kenny Rogers best remembered songs.A.The GamblerB.That Crazy FeelingC.Lovesick BluesD.Luck or Something Like It: A Memoir答案:A解析 第一段第一句“Country music star Kenny Rogers, known

12、for classics like The Gambler and Islands in the Stream, died Friday night.” 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，文章第一段第一句提到“鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星肯尼羅杰斯于周五晚去世，他因經(jīng)典歌曲賭城和溪中之島而聞名”。由此我們得知肯尼羅杰斯最令人難忘的歌曲是“The Gambler”and“Islands in the Stream”。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合，故選A。 3. The word version in Paragraph 4 is probably closest in meaning to _.A.translatingB.readingC.

13、singingD.dancing答案:C解析 第四段最后一句“His version of Lovesick Blues won him the grand prize: a half-gallon of ice cream and a meeting with a country music star.” 詞匯理解題。文章第四段最后一句提到“他翻唱的相思布魯斯為他贏得了大獎(jiǎng)：半加侖冰激凌和一次與一位鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星的會(huì)面”。此處的“version”本義為“版本”，相思布魯斯為一首歌曲，原句直譯為“他的相思布魯斯的版本”，意思就是“他翻唱的相思布魯斯”，即“version”等同于singing“歌

14、唱”，故選C。A項(xiàng)translating意為“翻譯”；B項(xiàng)reading意為“閱讀”；D項(xiàng)dancing意為“跳舞”，均不符合句意。 4. According to the passage, Kenny Rogers _.A.came from a rich familyB.was very confidentC.didnt finish high schoolD.wasnt a bass player答案:D解析 最后一段第二句“Rogers wasnt a bass player but signed on anyway.” 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一段第二句提到“羅杰斯不是貝斯手，但還是簽約

15、了”。由此可知D項(xiàng)表述正確，故選D。其他選項(xiàng)均與原文不符。第三段第二句提到“羅杰斯在愛德華和露西爾的八個(gè)孩子中排行第四，在政府提供的住房中長(zhǎng)大”，可知羅杰斯家并不富裕，排除A項(xiàng)；第三段最后一句提到“他是他家里第一個(gè)獲得高中文憑的人”，可知羅杰斯完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)，排除C項(xiàng)；第四段第一句提到“早在上小學(xué)時(shí)，我就開始把音樂和唱歌視為一種解脫，擺脫在成長(zhǎng)過程中的貧窮、害羞和常常是局外人的所有尷尬與難堪”，可知羅杰斯曾經(jīng)很自卑，并不自信，排除B項(xiàng)。 5. Which of the following contributes the most to his success as a country musi

16、c star? _A.The government housing project that he grew up in.B.The first talent contest that he took part in.C.The association with Bobby Doyle.D.The restaurant chain that he launched.答案:C解析 最后一段最后一句“By then, Rogers had learned how to be a musician from Bobby Doyle, as he wrote half a century later.

17、” 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句提到“正如羅杰斯在半個(gè)世紀(jì)后寫道的那樣，那時(shí)他已經(jīng)從鮑比道爾那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何成為一名音樂家”，我們可知正是由于鮑比道爾對(duì)羅杰斯的知遇之恩，促進(jìn)了羅杰斯的極大進(jìn)步，使得他成為一名成功的鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星，故選C。 Passage 2 When Ellas owners escaped from their home, they werent able to take the dog with them. But as wildfires raced through, Ella stood watch at the only house that was still s

18、tanding in the neighborhood. (77)Ella stayed in the ruins for almost two days. The family wasnt sure if Ella would survive the flames. But a family friend told Ellas owners, Mike and Leahna Copsey, that hed seen her standing guard outside their neighbors house. The Copseys neighborhood was almost co

19、mpletely destroyed by the Camp Fire, the deadly California wildfire that started on Nov. 8, 2018. The death toll (死亡人數(shù)) was 71, and more than 1,000 missing persons had been reported. As for Ella, the dog is now living with Kayla Westman, the Copseys eldest daughter. Westman has created a GoFundMe pa

20、ge where visitors can make donations to help her pay for Ellas medical bills. So far, shes raised $175 of a $650 goal to help Ella, who suffered burns in the fire. Like many other animals that have been affected by the Camp Fire, Ella is one of them. After going through the fire we are very lucky to

21、 have her back with us, Westman wrote on the GoFundMe page. And while her bills have already been discounted (打折) for fire victims, its still adding up quickly. Already spending $250, any little bit helps for the future visits we will be making. The family also said that a local animal protection so

22、ciety has provided food, toys and a bed for Ella.(78) Still, even though Ella is safe, the family is without a home. A separate GoFundMe page for the Copseys says that the family has lost everything in this fire. 1. When the Camp Fire went out of control, _.A.both Ella and its owners escaped from th

23、e fireB.Ella escaped but its owners stayed to take care of their homeC.Ellas owners escaped but Ella stayed in the neighborhoodD.both Ella and its owners stayed in the neighborhood答案:C解析 第一段“When Ellas owners escaped from their home，they werent able to take the dog with them. But as wildfires raced

24、through, Ella stood watch at the only house that was still standing in the neighborhood.” 本文主要講述了科普塞家遭遇火災(zāi)和他們的寵物狗艾拉在火災(zāi)中受傷并被救助的故事。 參考譯文 當(dāng)艾拉的主人從家逃跑時(shí)，他們沒能把狗帶走。但當(dāng)大火肆虐時(shí)，艾拉守望在附近唯一一間幸存的房子旁邊。 艾拉幾乎在廢墟中待了兩天。艾拉的家人不敢肯定它是否能從大火中活下來。但她家的一位朋友告訴艾拉的主人邁克和利亞娜科普塞夫婦，他曾看到艾拉在鄰居的房子外面看守。 2018年11月8日，一場(chǎng)致命的加州野火引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)營(yíng)地大火，科普塞家所在的社

25、區(qū)幾乎被徹底摧毀。死亡人數(shù)為71人，據(jù)報(bào)道有1,000多人失蹤。 至于艾拉，這只狗現(xiàn)在和科普塞家的大女兒凱拉韋斯特曼住在一起。韋斯特曼創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)GoFundMe頁(yè)面，訪客可以在上面捐款來幫助她支付艾拉的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。到目前為止，她已經(jīng)籌集了目標(biāo)650美元中的175美元來幫助在火災(zāi)中燒傷的艾拉。 “像許多其他受到營(yíng)火影響的動(dòng)物一樣，艾拉也是其中之一。在經(jīng)歷了這場(chǎng)大火之后，我們非常幸運(yùn)地看到它回來了，”韋斯特曼在GoFundMe的頁(yè)面上寫道，“雖然她的賬單已經(jīng)因?yàn)槭腔馂?zāi)受害者打了折扣，但仍在迅速增加。我們已經(jīng)花了250美元了，任何一點(diǎn)善心都會(huì)對(duì)我們將來的探視有所幫助?！?艾拉的家人還說，當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)

26、會(huì)已經(jīng)為艾拉提供了食物、玩具和床。盡管艾拉是安全的，但這家人還是無家可歸。關(guān)于科普塞家的一個(gè)單獨(dú)的GoFundMe頁(yè)面上寫道，這個(gè)家庭“在這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中失去了一切”。 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第一段提到“當(dāng)艾拉的主人從家逃跑時(shí)，他們沒能把狗帶走。但當(dāng)大火肆虐時(shí)，艾拉守望在附近唯一一間幸存的房子旁邊”，可知艾拉的主人逃走了，但艾拉一直待在附近。故選C。 2. After the Camp Fire came to an end, _ in the Copseys neighborhood.A.a few houses remained in good conditionB.all the houses were

27、 destroyed except oneC.half of the houses remained standingD.most houses survived the fire答案:B解析 第一段第二句“But as wildfires raced through, Ella stood watch at the only house that was still standing in the neighborhood.” 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第一段第二句提到“但當(dāng)大火肆虐時(shí)，艾拉守望在附近唯一一間幸存的房子旁邊”，可知所有的房子都被大火摧毀了，還剩唯一一間房子。故選B。 3. Which

28、of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _A.1000 people died in the fire.B.71 people went missing in the fire.C.No animals were injured in the fire.D.Ella finally got together with its owners.答案:D解析 第四段第一句“As for Ella, the dog is now living with Kayla Westman, the Copseys eldest

29、 daughter.” 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第四段第一句提到“至于艾拉，這只狗現(xiàn)在和科普塞家的大女兒凱拉韋斯特曼住在一起”，由此可知，艾拉最終和它的主人在一起，選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。第三段最后一句提到“死亡人數(shù)為71人，據(jù)報(bào)道有1,000多人失蹤”，可知選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤；第五段第一句提到“像許多其他受到營(yíng)火影響的動(dòng)物一樣，艾拉也是其中之一”，可知許多動(dòng)物在大火中受傷了，因此選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。 4. Kayla Westman planned to raise _ dollars for Ellas medical treatment.A.175B.650C.250D.350答案:B解析

30、 第四段最后一句“So far, shes raised $175 of a $650 goal to help Ella, who suffered burns in the fire.” 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第四段最后一句提到“到目前為止，她已經(jīng)籌集到了目標(biāo)650美元資金中的175美元來幫助在火災(zāi)中燒傷的艾拉”。可知?jiǎng)P拉韋斯特曼計(jì)劃為艾拉的治療籌集650美元資金。故選B。 5. It is learned from the passage that _.A.people in the neighborhood have not paid enough attention to animalsB

31、.animals in the neighborhood are not worth mans care and protectionC.blood is thicker than waterD.there exists a good relationship between people and dogs答案:D解析 全文。 主旨大意題。文章第一段提到艾拉在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)并沒有逃走，一直守護(hù)在幸存的房子附近，表明了狗對(duì)人們忠誠(chéng)的感情；第四段提到艾拉的主人為她籌集資金，幫助它療傷，表明人們對(duì)狗的愛護(hù)之情；最后一段提到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)為艾拉提供了食物、玩具和床，同樣表明了社會(huì)和人們對(duì)狗的愛護(hù)。

32、因此，整篇文章表達(dá)了人與狗之間的深厚感情，故選D。 Passage 3 Last week, Seth Priebatsch, the CEO and founder of SCVNGR, wrote a post encouraging young people with entrepreneurial aspirations (創(chuàng)業(yè)愿望) to drop out of college.(79) He may be right, but that makes me sad. Ive been worrying about Priebatschs drop-out advice because

33、 for the most part, I think its terrible counsel. As a parent who pays two college tuitions, Im a strong believer in the importance of higher education not just because I think degrees will help my kids get good jobs, but because the college experience is making them better, smarter, and more intere

34、sting people.(80) They have the rest of their lives to start companies if they choose to do that, but when else will they be free to study art history, read great books, learn to write well, or become fluent in another language? And from a more practical perspective, theyre creating relationships wi

35、th classmates and professors that will benefit them personally and professionally for a lifetime, Entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)) as a career path is now widely popular and its my view that this generation will emerge as the most entrepreneurial generation in history. But colleges and universities are way behi

36、nd the curve on this trend. Sure, there are now over 400 distinguished professors in graduate and undergraduate entrepreneurship programs with more than 200,000 students, according to the Kauffman Foundation. But if youre well on your way to starting a company as a freshman. a class or two in entrep

37、reneurship is not going to keep you happy and its probably not going to help you grow your company. Heres my solution: colleges and universities need to come up with a whole new curriculum (課程設(shè)置) for young entrepreneurs so that they can continue to learn the skills they need to succeed in business b

38、ut still enjoy the resources that higher learning offers. 1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? _A.Dropping out of college is key to business success.B.Many successful people dropped out to accelerate their success.C.Entrepreneurship is a popular career path now.D.Dropping out o

39、f college is not a wise decision for young people.答案:D解析 全文。 本文講述了作者對(duì)“鼓勵(lì)有創(chuàng)業(yè)志向的年輕人從大學(xué)輟學(xué)”這一建議的看法，并提出了如何平衡大學(xué)求學(xué)與就業(yè)的解決方案。 參考譯文 上周，SCVNGR的首席執(zhí)行官和創(chuàng)始人塞思普瑞巴什寫了一篇文章，鼓勵(lì)有創(chuàng)業(yè)志向的年輕人從大學(xué)輟學(xué)。他也許是正確的，但這卻讓我感到悲哀。 我一直在擔(dān)心普瑞巴什的“輟學(xué)”建議，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這在很大程度上是一個(gè)糟糕的建議。作為一名要支付兩份大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的家長(zhǎng)，我堅(jiān)信高等教育的重要性，不僅因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為學(xué)位將幫助我的孩子們找到好工作，還因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)經(jīng)歷將使他們成為更好、更聰明

40、、更有趣的人。如果他們選擇那樣做，他們余生有大把的時(shí)光去創(chuàng)業(yè)。但除此之外，他們什么時(shí)候才能有空閑時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史、讀名著、學(xué)好寫作，或精通另一門語(yǔ)言呢?從更實(shí)際的角度來看，他們正在與同學(xué)和教授建立關(guān)系，這將使他們的個(gè)人和職業(yè)生涯受益終生。 如今，創(chuàng)業(yè)作為一種職業(yè)道路廣受歡迎，我認(rèn)為這一代人將成為歷史上最具企業(yè)家精神的一代。但是，高校在這一趨勢(shì)上處于落后的狀態(tài)。當(dāng)然，考夫曼基金會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，目前在研究生和本科生創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目中有400多名杰出的教授，學(xué)生人數(shù)超過20萬。但如果作為大一新生，你正在創(chuàng)業(yè)的路上，一兩門創(chuàng)業(yè)課程不會(huì)讓你開心，可能也不會(huì)幫助你發(fā)展公司。 我的解決方案是：學(xué)院和大學(xué)需要為年輕企業(yè)

41、家提供一套全新的課程，這樣他們就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)在商業(yè)上取得成功所需的技能，同時(shí)還能享受高等教育提供的資源。 主旨大意題。文章第二段第一句提到“我一直在擔(dān)心普瑞巴什的輟學(xué)建議，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這在很大程度上是一個(gè)糟糕的建議”，之后舉例說明高等教育對(duì)于大學(xué)生的重要性，輟學(xué)將失去學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和與同學(xué)和教授建立關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)。最后一段作者提出了自己關(guān)于“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)在商業(yè)上取得成功所需的技能，同時(shí)還能享受高等教育提供的資源”的解決方案，同樣強(qiáng)調(diào)了高等教育的重要性。因此只有選項(xiàng)D(輟學(xué)對(duì)年輕人來說不是一個(gè)明智的決定)符合題意。故選D。 2. The word counsel in Paragraph 2 is closes

42、t in meaning to _.A.goalB.industryC.adviceD.reaction答案:C解析 第二段第一句“Ive been worrying about Priebatschs drop-out advice because for the most part, I think its terrible counsel.” 詞匯理解題。文章第二段第一句提到“我一直在擔(dān)心普瑞巴什的輟學(xué)建議，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這在很大程度上是一個(gè)糟糕的建議”。該句前半部分提到“drop-out”advice即“輟學(xué)”建議，后半部分提到it即“drop-out”advice是terrible co

43、unsel。表明counsel等同于advice“建議”，故選C。A項(xiàng)goal意為“目標(biāo)”；B項(xiàng)industry意為“產(chǎn)業(yè)；工業(yè)”；D項(xiàng)reaction意為“反應(yīng)”，均不符合句意。 3. What solution does the author offer in the last paragraph? _A.Colleges should design a whole new curriculum for young entrepreneurs.B.Colleges should create opportunities for students to work with local ent

44、repreneurs.C.The government should provide loans for young entrepreneurs.D.The government should make favorable policies to help young entrepreneurs.答案:A解析 最后一段“Heres my solution: colleges and universities need to come up with a whole new curriculum for young entrepreneurs so that they can continue

45、to learn the skills they need to succeed in business but still enjoy the resources that higher learning offers.” 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一段提到“我的解決方案是：學(xué)院和大學(xué)需要為年輕企業(yè)家提供一套全新的課程，這樣他們就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)在商業(yè)上取得成功所需的技能，同時(shí)還能享受高等教育提供的資源”，由此可知A項(xiàng)“大學(xué)應(yīng)該為年輕企業(yè)家設(shè)計(jì)一套全新的課程”為正確答案，故選A。 4. The authors position on dropping out of college is _.A.sup

46、portiveB.neutralC.negativeD.positive答案:C解析 第二段第一句“Ive been worrying about Priebatschs drop-out advice because for the most part, I think its terrible counsel.” 推理判斷題。文章第二段第一句提到“我一直在擔(dān)心普瑞巴什的輟學(xué)建議，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這在很大程度上是一個(gè)糟糕的建議”。由此表明作者關(guān)于從大學(xué)輟學(xué)的立場(chǎng)是消極的。故選C。 5. According to the passage, which of the following stateme

47、nts is NOT TRUE? _A.College provides young adults with both the intellectual capital and the social capital.B.The author thinks Priebatschs drop-out advice is acceptable.C.Entrepreneurship courses that universities offer are far from enough.D.The author thinks college education is very important.答案:

48、B解析 第二段第一句“Ive been worrying about Priebatschs drop-out advice because for the most part, I think its terrible counsel.” 推理判斷題。文章第二段第一句提到“我一直在擔(dān)心普瑞巴什的輟學(xué)建議，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這在很大程度上是一個(gè)糟糕的建議”，表明作者并不接受普瑞巴什的“輟學(xué)”建議。因此B選項(xiàng)“作者認(rèn)為普瑞巴什的輟學(xué)建議是可以接受的”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。 Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 i

49、ncomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Toms uncle works at a small railway station, which _ Lowton Cross.A.callB.callsC.is calledD.has

50、called答案:C考點(diǎn) 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 解析 湯姆的叔叔在一個(gè)名為L(zhǎng)owton Cross的小型火車站工作。 逗號(hào)后為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代“火車站”。火車站被稱作為L(zhǎng)owton Cross，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be done表示被動(dòng)含義，故選C。 問題:2. The flowers in the garden need _ badly; otherwise they will dry up soon.A.wateringB.to waterC.wateredD.to have watered答案:A考點(diǎn) 本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。 解析 花園里的花急需澆水，否則它們很快就會(huì)

51、干的。 空格處需要做need的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境判斷此處需要被動(dòng)，表示“花需要被澆水”，need doing= need to be done，故選A。 問題:3. Hilton Hotel, _ I stayed in during my visit to Toronto, is located on Yonge Street.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:B考點(diǎn) 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。 解析 我在訪問多倫多期間住過的希爾頓酒店位于央街。 空格處所在從句與主句用逗號(hào)隔開，且缺主語(yǔ)，主句不缺成分，故為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句需要引導(dǎo)詞指代希爾頓酒店。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從

52、句中，指代物作從句主語(yǔ)只能用which，故選B。 問題:4. Now the washing machine doesnt work at all! There _ be something wrong with it.A.canB.shallC.mustD.could答案:C考點(diǎn) 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。 解析 現(xiàn)在洗衣機(jī)根本不工作!它一定有問題。 can“能夠”；shall“將會(huì)”；must“一定”；could“可以”。根據(jù)句意，該句是肯定推測(cè)，故選C。 問題:5. Hugh Johnson is not a man to be trusted: _ he said is seldom tr

53、ue.A.whyB.whatC.ifD.that答案:B考點(diǎn) 本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。 解析 休約翰遜并不是一個(gè)值得信賴的人：他所說的很少是真的。 is前有主謂成分為主語(yǔ)從句，空格處缺引導(dǎo)詞，且充當(dāng)從句的賓語(yǔ)，指代物，意為“他說的事情”。主語(yǔ)從句缺成分，指代人用who/whom，指代物用what，故選B。 問題:6. Mrs Jones was _ all in black at her husbands funeral.A.put onB.dressedC.wornD.had答案:B考點(diǎn) 本題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。 解析 瓊斯太太在丈夫的葬禮上身穿黑衣。 空格前有be動(dòng)詞，表示“穿著”，能用被動(dòng)的只有

54、sb. be dressed in.，其他選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不需要用被動(dòng)，故選B。 問題:7. To be _ is to state or express things in an open and honest way.A.frankB.guiltyC.smartD.upset答案:A考點(diǎn) 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。 解析 坦白來說的意思是以公開和誠(chéng)實(shí)的方式陳述或表達(dá)事物。 frank“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，坦率的”；guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；smart“聰明的”；upset“心煩意亂的”。to be frank是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，表示“坦白來說”，故選A。 問題:8. She likes to be _, wat

55、ching TV and doing nothing else all day long.A.activeB.diligentC.idleD.restless答案:C考點(diǎn) 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。 解析 她喜歡閑著，看電視，整天無所事事。 active“積極的，活躍的”；diligent“勤奮的”；idle“閑散的”；restless“坐立不安的”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 問題:9. When you are faced with _ in mainland China, you can dial 110 for help.A.a weddingB.an emergencyC.a harvestD.a festival答案:B考點(diǎn) 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。 解析 當(dāng)你在中國(guó)大陸遇到緊急情況時(shí)，可以撥打110尋求幫助。 wedding“婚禮”；emergency“緊急情況”；harvest“豐收”；festival“節(jié)日”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 問題:10. They set up a huge monument in the square _ Abraham Lincoln.A.in honor ofB.in disgust ofC