Therebe句型用法歸納(2)

1、For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use膂 T h e r e b e 句 型 用 法 歸 納艿 1. 定義： There be 句型表示某處存在某物或某人。祎2. There be句型結構中的is/are的選擇：蚄(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點/時間狀語 .羈(2) There are +復數(shù)名詞 +地點/時間狀語 .荿there 是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與某人或某物的數(shù)保持一致。當be后是兩 個或兩個

2、以上的名詞時， 謂語動詞要與跟它最近的第一個名詞一致即采用就近原 則。芇 eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。膂 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.螀 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3.4. 葿句式轉換：蒄(1)肯定句： There is/are +名詞 /sb. + 地點 /時間狀語襖(2)否定句： There is/are +not +名詞 /sb. + 地點 /時間狀語葿There be句型的否定式的構成和含有

3、be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上 not 即可。例如：蕿 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behi nd the tree. There isnt a bike behi nd the tree.裊 (3): 般疑問句：Is / Are there+名詞/sb. +地點/時間狀語？芁There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為調整法。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將 其 改為any (否定

4、變化也一樣)?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾胃念^換面的吧：薂There is some water on Mars Is there any water on Mars?蠆There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water?芅(4)：特殊疑問句肅There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下兩種變化： 芀對名詞/sb提問：用Who/What + is +介詞短語？蝿注意：無論原句的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be 的單數(shù)形式 (回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定 )。如：蚆There are many things over t

5、here.Whats over there?蒁There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room?聿對地點狀語提問：疑問詞+ is / are+名詞/sb.?蝿例如：肇There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?膃There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?肂 4. there be結構的時態(tài)衿 there be結構有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。如：膄The

6、re was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.裊There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.袁There is to be a con cert at the school hall 學校禮堂有場音樂會。羈There have bee n a lot of accide nts round here這里已經發(fā)生多起事故了。薅 He told me that there had bee n an argume nt betwee n then他 告訴我們之間

7、發(fā) 生了一場爭論。莃There will have been a defi nite result by Friday.到星期五前就已經有明確的結果蝕 There must be a mistake somewhere一定在什么地方有錯誤。 肇 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet昨晚一定下了雨，因 為地是濕的。羆 5. there be結構的變體肅 該結構中，有時be還可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, gc等動詞代替。 如：荿 Once there lived an ol

8、d fisherman in a village by the sea從前，在海邊的一個 村子里住著一個老人。膈 There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎沒有多少疑問他的神經不正 常。莇 6. there be的固定句型薃 There be +名詞或代詞 +to do （+介詞 ） 有某事要做蒂 There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty （ in） doing sth/with sth. 做某事 （沒）有困 難羋 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / th

9、at 對某事（沒）有疑問薄 There is no sense/use/good/point（in） doing sth 做某事沒有道理 /用處 /好處 /意 義芄 There is no n eed （for sb.） to do sth/that （某人）做某事沒有必要賺 There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that 沒有做某事的機會 / 可能性莈 There was no arguing with her.沒法和她爭辯。羄 There is a time when.有. 做某事的一段時間螞There be+ sb.

10、+ doing sth.+地點/時間狀語 有某人在做某事”例如：罿 There are several childre n swimmi ng in the rive河里有幾個孩子在游泳莈 There is someth ing wrong with蒞7.There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) 用法不同： there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而 have 表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。肂 （2） 結構不同：蒈 there be + sb./sth. +時間 /地點 （副詞或介詞短語 ）； sb./sth. + have +sb./sth.螆There are some c