(完整word版)中考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(背誦版)

1、初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類(lèi) 型，每個(gè)類(lèi)型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)， 以幫助記 憶。1. A-A-A 型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2. A-A-B 型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beatbeatbeaten打3. A-B-A 型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞c

2、omecamecome來(lái)becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑4. A -B -B 型（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d 或 t 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（ 2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“ d”為“ t ”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spe

3、ndspentspent花費(fèi)（3）其他動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說(shuō)bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaugh

4、t教feelfeltfelt覺(jué)得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死 / 掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握l(shuí)eaveleftleft離開(kāi)makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣(mài)shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C 型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同)(1)在動(dòng)詞

5、原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞eaten吃fallen落下stolen偷given給frozen凍結(jié)動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式eatatefallfellstealstolegivegavefreezefrozetaketooktaken拿走seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫(huà)showshowedshown展示（

6、2）過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞speakspokespoken說(shuō)話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記（ 3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i分別為“a”過(guò)去式）和“ u”過(guò)去分詞）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化動(dòng)詞原形”現(xiàn)在