研究生基礎(chǔ)英語(毛大威)unit1-1

1、研究生基礎(chǔ)英語(毛大威)課后答案Unit1-6- - - - - - 單詞詞組互譯- - - - - - - -英譯漢Unit1 communication satellite 通訊衛(wèi)星 mobile telephony 移動(dòng)通訊 intelligent robot 智能機(jī)器人 clone 克隆 telecommunications 遠(yuǎn)程通訊 Unit2stock holder 股東taxing authority 稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān) charitable organization 慈善機(jī)構(gòu) nonprofit firm 非盈利公司 sales forecast 銷售預(yù)測 economic foreca

2、st 經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測 Unit3tourist resort旅游勝地landscape scenery 山水風(fēng)光 virgin forest 原始森林hitchhiking 沿途免費(fèi)搭乘他人便車旅行 outdoor adventures戶外冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)a camper 野營者 Unit4antibiotic 抗生素gene 基因 El Nino 厄爾尼塔 marine 海產(chǎn)的,海運(yùn)的；艦隊(duì),海運(yùn)業(yè) vitamin 維生素Unit5humility 謙遜 endeavor n & v 努力，嘗試 sincerity 真誠 真摯 patriotism 愛國主義faith 信仰，信念 divine 神圣的，非

3、凡的，崇高的 reconcile 調(diào)和，和解 self-observation 自我審視Unit6ethics class 道德教育課 computer-aided cheating 利用計(jì)算機(jī)作弊failing grade 不及格 plagiarism 剽竊mandatory penalty 強(qiáng)制懲罰 junk email harassment 垃圾郵件騷擾 漢譯英Unit1 文學(xué)literature 科幻小說science fiction 空間旅行space traveling 外星人 alien 人類社會(huì) human society 高技術(shù) high-technology信息時(shí)代info

4、rmation age 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)information industryUnit2管理 management 協(xié)調(diào) coordinate 運(yùn)作operate 人力資源 human resources經(jīng)費(fèi) funds 決策make decisions 政府部門governmental agencies 金融機(jī)構(gòu)financial institutionUnit3遠(yuǎn)足hike 兜風(fēng)go for a ride 觀光sight-seeing 探險(xiǎn)explore, exploration交游go outing 滑雪 skiing沖浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag導(dǎo)游圖 tourist ma

5、p 夏令營summer campUnit4羊羔lamb 山羊goat 豬崽piglet 奶牛cow 牛犢calf 家禽fowl 哺乳動(dòng)物mammal 家畜 domestic animals Unit5善意goodwill, good intentions 高尚noble 成就achievement, success, accomplishment抱負(fù)ambition, aspiration 原則principle 奉獻(xiàn)dedicate 平等equalityUnit6忠誠sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄襲 copy / plagriarise作弊 cheati

6、ng 道德準(zhǔn)則 ethics校行政人員 school officials 開除 explusion學(xué)年 school year 讀書報(bào)告 book report 校園社區(qū)服務(wù) on-compus community sevice- - - - - -單詞、時(shí)態(tài)填空- - - - - - - -Unit1 predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect 1、They got there in the late afte

7、rnoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology.3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions.4、There was a strange silence abo

8、ut what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper.5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire.6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.7、I have to admit

9、that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation.8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.9、The companys expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in

10、 stock market is pure speculation.Unit2 require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees.2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating ab

11、road.3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years.4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes.5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system.7、Good records are

12、required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents.8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning.9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.Unit3 accessible

13、 to push off at a rice a craving for negotiate accommodate unique consistently1、Housing could be obtained at a price .2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the turn at the bottom.4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any

14、 food left by the geests.5、Lets push off early so that well get there before nightfall.6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard.7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program.8、Each persons signature is unique and th

15、at will help us to find out if this document is a forgery.Unit4 clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light up1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possi

16、ble and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations.4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts.5、We tra

17、nsplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?7、The searchlight reverse the whole area.8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate illit

18、eracy.9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the night.Unit5Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression The corrupting effects of compl

19、ete power ruined many politicians Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction he argued that the British lega

20、l system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,are at risk The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture The witness gave the police a full account of what had ha

21、ppened in the courtyard Unit6dedicateto tend to subjectto involvecompared with doctoral attribution wise up1. He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use.3. Today most parents think they shoul

22、d involve themselves in their childrens education,4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with yours.5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis dev

23、eloped.7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite otherswords with proper attribution.8. Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from.- - - - - -近義選詞填空（兩個(gè)詞中選適合意思）- - - - - -Unit11. The students attended a class entit

24、led “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture 2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage 3. At the conference , the minister a accused the organization of sponsoring t

25、errorism .4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company 5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation 6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines 7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal right

26、s should prevail over everything else 8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her.9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election 10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their money Unit

27、2John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factory The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of t

28、he team He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor The main objection to program was that it would cost too much They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer A successful manager needs an efficient secretary The installation of th

29、e new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory The new training program made the workers highly productiveUnit3Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%The building has been made accessible to disabled people She is constantly changing her mind He has cons

30、istently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house Because the normal word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you I reckon its

31、 warm enough to eat outdoors this evening The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine She looked out over the rooftops and the open sky Unit4（選擇題）Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but

32、in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , what little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate The managjng director refused to accept neither of the four proposals made by the contractors Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned with making mo

33、ney than anything else There is every possibility of our winning the game There people spoke at the meeting ,one was a lawyer ,another a teacher ,and the third was a social worker I have been to the doctors about my backache , he says there is nothing serious ,but I must ile up for a few days The Ne

34、w York Times will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There werent many Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products all based on herbal recipes Unit5An ai

35、rcraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for exercises at sea He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal practice The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,000In his inaugural address Lincoln repeated that his

36、government posed no threat to slavery in the states If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological warfare The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of th

37、e war was slavery It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents criticism Unit61. They knew that it is a criminal offense to sell pirated videos on

38、the street.2. She is very sensitive and will be offended if you dont accept her invitation.3. The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities.4. Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service.5. Theyve come to the conclusion that he is not the right

39、 person for the job.6. He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse.7. He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manager.8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator.9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of

40、new energy sources.10.The made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory.11.Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.12.A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority.- - - - - -介詞填空- - - - - -Uint2He said that they shou

41、ld examine all the costs involved in the project first Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers Smiths Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize

42、.Effective managers may be one of a developed countrys most valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed resources in less developed countries The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizationsBad management re

43、sults in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, and unnecessary employee-employer conflictsErrors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wantsThe business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business

44、 and outlines the methods for achieving them Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought the peoples of the world closer together in a physical senseA recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business abroad Unit3

45、He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry las

46、t year At the heart of Dr. Piagets theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of childrens perceptions by age UNIT5She never lost faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure At the moment Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control After a cabinet meeting in t

47、he morning and a drive with Mary in the afternoon , Lincoln was in excellent spiritsHis wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy massNature is a friend whom we keep un

48、til death, and into whom we shall enter when we die Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in since his birth into room in Furnivals Inn For a long time, he has been suffering from th

49、e discord between his life and his beliefs Objections to slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient ,but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks - - - - - -動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填詞- - - - - -Unit2I was waiting all the morning. You should have told me you werent comi

50、ng There must have been a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around.I should like to have been told the result earlier You neednt have carried all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had required it No one dared to question the order of the commander at

51、that time I cant find my mobile phone. I may have left it in the restaurant yesterday Since youve finished with these magazines, you may as well sell them and make some money.-Look! Those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas -It must be raining /must have been raining outsi

52、de Unit61. I wouldnt have gotten lost if I had asked for directions. (ask)2. If I hadnt to study I would have gone to the concert. (go)3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay)4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldnt have forgotten it.(forget).5. She w

53、ouldnt had bought that car even if she had had enough money. (have)6. They would have gone on the trip if it hadnt rained. (rain).7. Had they known you didnt have training, they would have hired you.(hire)8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldnt have done it . (do)9. She sugges

54、ted that we should set as deadline for handing in the proposals. (set)10. I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I would be depressed. (depress)- - - - - -句子改錯(cuò)題- - - - - -Unit1Eventually he realizes （what）that they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to himModern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in controlling diseases of the mind she has a cheerful disposi