[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語一級(jí)模擬113_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語一級(jí)模擬113公共英語一級(jí)模擬113第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:B聽力原文He went to the railway station this morning.2.答案:A聽力原文You can also call 114 for

2、the weather forecast.3.答案:A聽力原文I was looking for the cap yesterday evening.4.答案:A聽力原文He is studying for the exam in his own room.5.答案:A聽力原文She will play a piece of music at the party. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文Tomato is a kind of vegetable. It is not a fruit.7.答案:A聽力原文My father often watches Am

3、erican football games on TV.8.答案:C聽力原文Mrs. Green went shopping yesterday.9.答案:A聽力原文Hes lying down.10.答案:C聽力原文I think this winter is the coldest.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個(gè)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽這些對(duì)話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. How long will it t

4、ake to go to the theater on foot?A.10 minutes.B.5 minutes.C.15minutes.答案:A聽力原文W: Is it far from the theater?M: No, its only ten minutes walk, or five minutes ride.解析 由第二個(gè)人回答“不遠(yuǎn)，步行只要十分鐘，騎車只需五分鐘?！笨芍鸢笧锳。2. When does the supermarket close on weekends?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.答案:C聽力原文W: When does the superm

5、arket close?M: It usually closes at eight, but on weekends it closes two hours later.解析 第二個(gè)人回答“超市平時(shí)八點(diǎn)關(guān)門，但周末要推遲兩小時(shí)?！庇纱丝赏茢喑龃鸢笧镃。3. How long does Lily want to stay there?A.For a month.B.For a week.C.For two weeks.答案:A聽力原文W: Is Lily at her grandmothers home?M: Yes, she wants to be there for a month.解析 根

6、據(jù)回答可知麗麗將要在那里待一個(gè)月，因此答案為A。4. Where will she go to study at?A.Peking University.B.Cambridge University.C.Oxford University.答案:A聽力原文W: Ill go to study at Peking University.M: Congratulations.解析 根據(jù)“我將要去北京大學(xué)上學(xué)?！笨芍鸢笧锳。5. What does Linda want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.答案:B聽力原文W:

7、What is your dream, Linda?M: I want to be a nurse.解析 第一個(gè)人問琳達(dá)的夢想，琳達(dá)說她想成為一名護(hù)士，可知答案為B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the film.B.He agrees with the woman.C.He has nothing to say about it.答案:B聽力原文F:The film was very interesting.M:It was,wasnt it!對(duì)話中女士提出話題：電影很有意思；男士用一個(gè)反意問

8、句回答，陳述句部分是肯定，因此是肯定了女士的說法。此外，由語氣也可看出他不是在征求女士的意見，因此答案就是B。7. Is Miss Lee in?A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.We are not sure.答案:C聽力原文M:Hello, may I speak to Miss Lee, please?F:Oh,hold on a second, ill check for you.本題考生關(guān)鍵是聽懂一些打電話時(shí)的常用語，尤其是女士回答中的hold on(別掛斷)和check(查一下)。由后者可以看出，接電話者并不清楚男士所說的Miss Lee在不在，故答案應(yīng)

9、選C。8. When does the man suggest they go?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.答案:B聽力原文F:When shall we start off tomorrow morning,at seven or at eight?M:Um. how about half past seven?本題考查的是時(shí)刻數(shù)字的聽音及建議句型。女士詢問何時(shí)動(dòng)身，男士用what about.這一句型提出建議、征求女士意見，然后指出時(shí)間：half past seven，即他認(rèn)為7:30動(dòng)身好，因此答案就是B。注意，女士話中也提到了兩個(gè)時(shí)間，但都是干擾信息。9. What wi

10、ll the woman do?A.Study at home.B.Go swimming.C.Clean her house.答案:A聽力原文M:Um . what do you plan to do this weekend?F:Well . I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday.本題關(guān)鍵是聽清女士回答中的后一句：I have a lot of homeworkon Monday(我有許多家庭作業(yè)，星期一必須交上去)，由此即可推知，她會(huì)在家做作業(yè)，即study at home。10. What will the w

11、oman do?A.Open the window.B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.答案:A聽力原文F:Er. its rather hot in here. Do you mind my opening the window?M:Oh. no. not at all.本題考查的是對(duì)句型的聽音和理解。女士用Do you mind句型提出問題，男士則用not atall否定回答，實(shí)際上是同意女士問句中提出的行為：opening the window，因此女士肯定會(huì)打開窗戶，選A。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. Why will the

12、 woman buy a new pair of shoes?A.The old shoes are too small.B.The old shoes are too big.C.The old shoes are worn out.答案:C聽力原文W: My shoes are worn out.M: Youd better buy a new pair.12. What will the man drink?A.Some coffee.B.Some tea.C.Some water.答案:C聽力原文W: Which would you like, tea or coffee?M: Nei

13、ther, thanks. I think Ill have a glass of water.13. Where should she turn left?A.At the first crossing.B.At the third crossing.C.At tile end of the street.答案:B聽力原文W: Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office, please?M: Walk along this street. Turn left at the third crossing. Its about twenty meters

14、on your right. Its next to the bookshop.14. What are they talking about?A.Theyre talking about the time.B.Theyre talking about the weather.C.Theyre talking about the work.答案:B聽力原文W: I think its going to rain, Jack.M: I dont think so, Mary. Itll be sunny later on, the radio says.15. What is the man g

15、oing to buy?A.A bike.B.A book.C.A TV set.答案:C聽力原文W: Can I help you?M: Id like to buy a color TV set.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問題:1. When you go out, will you get me _ of todays China Daily?A.a pieceB.a paperC.a copy答案:C精析 句意 你出去時(shí)幫我?guī)б环萁裉斓闹袊請(qǐng)?bào)行嗎?此題 考的是名詞的用法。句中copy表示“一本

16、，一冊”的意思。這里一份中國 日?qǐng)?bào)應(yīng)該用copy表示。故選項(xiàng)C正確。問題:2. I dont think some of the childrens books are_.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest答案:A句意 我覺得有些兒童讀物沒意思。本題考查的是分詞的用法。某物使人感興趣是interesting。人對(duì)某物感興趣是interested。故選項(xiàng)A正確。知識(shí)拓展 表示對(duì)感興趣是be interested in。注意這里用介詞in。問題:3. The environment here is wonderful! _ of the land _ cover

17、ed with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; isB.Two fifth; isC.Two fifths; are答案:A解析 此題考查數(shù)詞的用法及主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，謂語的數(shù)要看分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞而定。問題:4. It is dry. It rained _ last month than we had expected.A.a little oftenB.less oftenC.often less答案:B解析 本句意為“天氣太干燥了，上個(gè)月沒有像盼望的那樣下雨”。句中有than，說明考查的是比較級(jí)的知識(shí)。問題:5. The w

18、orkers plan to build a bridge there, _?A.are theyB.do theyC.dont they答案:C精析 句意 工人們計(jì)劃在那里建造一座橋，是嗎?反義疑問句的 肯定或否定與前面句子的謂語相反即可。此句中，句子是肯定的，因而， 反義疑問句用否定來問。再如：He is a teacher，isnt he? She works hard， doesnt she?故C正確。問題:6. I wont come to the party unless Peter _.A.invitesB.is invitedC.will invite答案:B解析 此題考查動(dòng)詞

19、的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意我不會(huì)來參加晚會(huì)，除非皮特受到邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。問題:7. You havent heard from John for a long time, _ you? A. are B. do C. have 答案:C詳細(xì)解答 此題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為前肯后否，前否后肯，此句前面有havent，因此后面用have。問題:8. We have lived in the house since our family_into the city.A.movedB.was movingC.has moved答案:A考查時(shí)態(tài)。由于rnove(搬家)是個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它不

20、用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。本題中主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句為since(自從)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。問題:9. Mr. Liu will arrive _ China in two weeks.A.toB.inC.for答案:B解析 arrive at 意為“到達(dá)(某一小地方)”；arrive in 意為“到達(dá)(某一大地方)”。問題:10. What day is today? Its _. A.MondayB.a fine dayC.September 1st答案:A問題:11. _ the students in our school _ over two th

21、ousand.A.The number of, isB.The number of, areC.A number of, is答案:解析 此題考查名詞的數(shù)及動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。太陽眼鏡在使用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且介詞后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。問題:12. He is very rich, _ he is unhappy. A. and B. but C. or 答案:B解析 兩個(gè)句子之間在意義上有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B可表轉(zhuǎn)折。問題:13. The Whites have lived in the house _ they came to the city.A.untilB.sinceC.when

22、答案:B解析 本題考查連詞的用法。when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；since“自從以來”；until“直到才”。句子是完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以就要選一個(gè)能連接完成時(shí)的連詞，又根據(jù)句意，所以答案為B。 知識(shí)拓展 until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：The little boy wont understand the matter until his father explains to him如果父親不給他解釋，小男孩是不會(huì)明門那件事的。問題:14. Tom s mother kept telling him that he should wor

23、k harder, but _ didn t work.A.heB.itC.which答案:B解析 本題考查代詞。it指的是逗號(hào)前邊的一整句話。問題:15. -Jack just came to Beijing yesterday evening. Have you met him? -_. A.Not at allB.Not yetC.No problem答案:B精析 本題考查的是交際用語。not at all表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，not yet表示“還沒有”的意思，no problem表示“沒問題”的意思。根據(jù)題中的問句，故B正確。 知識(shí)拓展 在英語的交際用語中，問與答通常是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的，并最

24、終成為習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。如： A-Thank you very much非常感謝。 -You are welcome不客氣。 B-Do you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎? -Not at all一點(diǎn)兒也不。 C-Hove you finished your work?你完成工作了嗎? -Not yet還沒有呢。 D-Can I pay by credit card?我能用信用卡付款嗎? -Yes，no problem行，沒問題。 第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As I remember,

25、when I was a child, summers always had a great impression on me. In summer I was always free 1 school, and we were always 2 holiday at a quiet place. I enjoyed 3 in the hills. We usually stayed at a small country house. We had a rest for weeks, and I could do 4 I liked for most of the time. 5 four o

26、f my friends and I went on a holiday. We started early in the morning and we wanted to get to 6 small village. The sun was shining hot and the road seemed too long. One of my friends said that he knew a shorter way 7 the forest. We all agreed 8 go through the unknown forest. We had a very good walk

27、there. We walked in the forest. We heard the birds 9 and we saw small animals. I will always remember childhood memories 10 this. 1.A.fromB.ofC.for答案:A2.A.forB.inC.on答案:C3.A.beB.beingC.to be答案:B4.A.thatB.whatC.how答案:B5.A.IfB.WhenC.Once答案:C6.A.anotherB.the otherC.others答案:A7.A.throughB.aboutC.across答

28、案:A8.A.withB.toC.on答案:B9.A.to singB.singingC.sang答案:B10.A.likeB.asC.of答案:A這段短文講的是作者對(duì)童年暑假的回憶。第一句引出了文章的中心意思，說暑假對(duì)作者的影響很大。第二句開始對(duì)童年夏天概括的回憶，作者首先說從離開學(xué)校以后，他們常常喜歡在安靜的地方過暑假。這里有兩個(gè)詞組：“free from”這個(gè)詞組表示“離開的，沒有的”，from本身就有“離開”之意，本文中表示暑假離開了學(xué)校，不用去上學(xué)了，所以用front；如果要表示“度假，在假期中”，應(yīng)該用固定詞組“on holiday”，而不是for或 in。接下來，作者說他喜歡在山

29、上，這里喜歡enjoy這個(gè)詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，表示喜歡某樣?xùn)|西或某事，沒有enjoy to do的用法，“enjoy being in the hill”就是喜歡在山上的意思。作者還說他們常常在鄉(xiāng)村小屋里呆上幾個(gè)星期，想做什么就做什么。此處出現(xiàn)一個(gè)賓語從句，用what引導(dǎo)，what在這里相當(dāng)于the thing that，而不能用how和that。賓語從句用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞必須看從句的動(dòng)詞。 第三段提到了某一次暑假的事。這里是對(duì)過去事件的敘述，所以用副詞once，表示“有一次”，而if和when都是連詞，后面必須跟從句。作者一行早起，去另一個(gè)村子，這里沒有對(duì)這個(gè)“另一個(gè)村子”進(jìn)行范圍界定。

30、當(dāng)表示在無范圍前提下的另一個(gè)東西時(shí)，要用another，而若表示一定范圍內(nèi)的另一個(gè)東西時(shí)則用the other，如the other village in the city。而others則是復(fù)數(shù)。在旅行中，陽光灼熱，道路漫長，作者的一個(gè)朋友說他知道有一條穿越森林的近路。這里“穿越”用介詞through，表示從中間內(nèi)部穿過，如子彈穿過窗子也用through。about就沒有穿過的意思了；across表示貼著表面穿越過，如船across the sea。作者一行都同意穿越森林?！巴馊プ瞿呈隆庇谩癮gree to do”；“同意某人”用“agree with sb.”；“同意某事物或意見”用“a

31、gree on sth.”，這里同意去穿越森林是同意做某事，所以用agree to so。作者一行穿越森林時(shí)，聽見了鳥兒在唱歌，看見了各種各樣的小動(dòng)物，聽見hear有兩個(gè)用法：hear sb./sth. doing或hear sb. /sth. do(用過去時(shí)則變成heard sb./sth.do)。此處用hear sth. /sb. to do也根本不合適，沒有這種用法。所以這里只有hear the birds singing對(duì)。作者最后說，他會(huì)一直記著像這樣的童年回憶的。童年是一個(gè)名詞，只能用介詞like。as作連詞時(shí)表示“與一樣，像”的意思，作介詞時(shí)表示“當(dāng)做”的意思。of選項(xiàng)無“像”之

32、意，與原文意思不符。 第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A mouseB horseC chalkD theaterE meatF railwayG doctor1. He/She works in hospital.答案:G解析 doctor(醫(yī)生)在醫(yī)院工作。2. It is afraid of the cat.答案:A解析 mouse(老鼠)怕貓。3. The teacher writes with it on the blackboard.答案:C解析 教師用chalk(粉筆)在黑板上寫字教書育人。4. People ride on i

33、t.答案:B解析 人們騎horse(馬)。5. People eat it.答案:E解析 人們吃meat(肉)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Smith is an old man. He lives alone. He has a dog and a small car. He likes playing cards for three hours in his friends house. One day when it was getting dark, he le

34、ft his friends house in a hurry and jumped into a car. His dog followed him, but it didnt jump into the same car. It jumped into another car. Come here! What a fool! Mr. Smith shouted at it. But the dog still stayed there. Mr. Smith wanted to start his car, but the key didnt turn. Then he looked the

35、 car again. It was not his. He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one. Mr. Smith laughed. 1. Mr. Smith lives with his friends.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由第二句 “He lives alone.”可知：斯密斯先生獨(dú)自一人生活，不是和朋友一起生活的。2. He often plays cards at home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由文章第三句

36、“He likes playing cards for three hours in his friends house?！笨芍核?jīng)常在朋友家打牌，而不是在他自己家。3. There were three cars outside his friends house at least.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中“It jumped into another car.”表明：在他朋友房子外面至少有三輛汽車。要正確理解another包含的數(shù)量意義：兩個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)。4. Mr. Smith jumped into his friends car

37、.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 從文章中看不出是不是他朋友的車，也無法推斷。5. The dog jumped into Mr. Smiths car.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由文章倒數(shù)第二句“And the dog was in the right one.”可知：斯密斯先生的狗跳進(jìn)斯密斯先生的汽車?yán)铩５谌?jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Announcement (通知) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. M

38、ay I draw your attention(注意)to the book Safety in Flight? You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it. You ll also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the

39、left hand side of the passenger cabin(機(jī)艙), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free(免稅的) bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questio

40、ns during the flight, please ask our four hostesses (空姐). Would you now please fasten (系緊)your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 1. The announcement is made _.A.during the flightB.before taking offC.after taking off答案:B解析 題干意為：這條通知是時(shí)播出的?在通知播出快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，乘客們會(huì)

41、聽到這樣一句話：“Would you now please fasten your seat belts to get ready for take-off?”這句話的意思是：請(qǐng)乘客們系好座位上的安全帶，飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備起飛了。2. People are asked _.A.to read the book Safety in FlightB.to find out where they can smokeC.to buy something during the flight答案:A解析 題干意為：人們被要求。通知一開始就提到了“Safety in Flight”即乘機(jī)安全一書。通知提醒乘客：“Yo

42、u will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it”通知明確要求乘客閱讀此書。另外，通知明確告訴乘客可以在哪些地方吸煙，不可能讓乘客自己去找吸煙的地方，所以B是錯(cuò)誤的。通知告訴乘客在哪里可以購買食品、飲料，卻沒有要求乘客必須購買這些東西，所以C也不正確。3. Can people smoke in the plane?A.No, they can t.B.Yes, but only in some areas of the plane.C.Yes

43、, but only in the cabin.答案:B解析 題干意為：乘客可以在飛機(jī)里吸煙嗎？通知中提到：“You can smoke on the left hand side of the passenger cabin，once the signs”也就是當(dāng)機(jī)艙前面的信號(hào)燈關(guān)閉時(shí)，乘客可以在乘機(jī)室左側(cè)吸煙。這說明乘客可以吸煙，但只能在某些區(qū)域內(nèi)吸煙。 C提到的“機(jī)艙”范圍過大，是錯(cuò)誤的。4. People in the plane can _.A.have a good sleepB.have some small giftsC.buy some duty-free things答案:

44、C解析 題干意為：飛機(jī)上的人可以。通知中提到：“We have a duty-free bar on the plane and cigarettes，beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight”既然飛機(jī)上有免稅酒吧，那里面銷售的香煙、飲料等一定是免稅的。乘坐飛機(jī)的人可以買一些免稅的東西。A和B的內(nèi)容均未在通知中提及。5. We learn from the text that _.A.the passengers will have a morning flightB.they will have meals during

45、 the flightC.the plane is going to fly across a mountain答案:A解析 題干意為：從文章中，我們得知。通知第一句：“Good morning，ladies and gentlemen”即準(zhǔn)確無疑地傳達(dá)出這樣的信息：這架飛機(jī)將在早上飛行。 Roni Lebaver 222 Main St.Laguna Beach,CA 92651 U. S. A.Dear Roni, Italy is wonderful. We started in Rome two weeks ago, drove to Florence last week and no

46、w were on our way to Venice. Three weeks just isnt enough. The country near Florence is so beautiful-hills, olive trees. And red roofs (屋頂) of the houses look so nice far away. I am afraid I am getting bigger-the food here is so delicious! Love, Akemi RoniLebaver 222 Main St.Laguna Beach,CA 92651 U.

47、 S. A.Dear Roni, Hi, Roni, I cant believe you went to school here in Honolulu! Why did you leave? I spend each morning on the beach (海灘) and in the water. The sand is so soft and the beaches seem so long. The water is just the right temperature. One afternoon, I left the beach to walk in mountains n

48、ear Honolulu. I enjoyed myself very much there. How I miss you! Mad RoniLebaver 222 Main St.Laguna Beach,CA 92651 U. S. A.Dear Roni, Maybe Im strange but I love the desert(沙漠) ! Last week our group spent four days in the desert. At times, it felt like the moon. I always thought deserts were all the

49、same! They are not. Some parts look like mountains; others are really different. And when we find something green-a few palm trees, a little water, we feel good and great. See you in September. Kim 6. Who seems to have eaten too much?A.Kim.B.Akemi.C.Roni.答案:B解析 很顯然，本文是以3封信的形式出現(xiàn)的，所以在每封信的末尾是寫信人的簽名。從第一封信的結(jié)尾可以看出，寫