初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析

1、（英語）初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧( 很有用 ) 及練習(xí)題及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列 。can i see my baby? asked the happy new mother. when the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.time proved （ 明） that the babys hearing was perfect, he got on well with his classmates.but one day, he rushed home and s

2、aid to his motherwith tears in his eyes, a boy, a bigboy called me a freak（怪胎） .the boy grew up. he developed a gift, a talent for literature（文學(xué)）and music.the boys father had a meeting with the family doctor. could anything be done? he asked the doctor,i believe i could graft （移植） a pair of outer ea

3、rs, if you could get them, the doctor said.however, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. then one day thefather said, son, someone will donate his ears to you. but its asecret, the operation was agreat success.time kept the secret, but the day did come. the young man stood w

4、ith his father beside hismothers body. slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. to his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut, he said gently, and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they

5、?real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（ 1） what was wrong with the baby?（ 2） why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（ 3） the boy didnt know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mothers death, didhe?（ 4） who donated the ears to the

6、boy in fact?（ 5） what does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】 （ 1） he had been born without ears.（ 2） because a big boy called him a freak.（ 3） no, he didnt.（ 4） his mother.（ 5） real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 了一位 大的母

7、 兒子捐獻(xiàn)雙耳的故事，歌 了母 孩子那無私的 ，同 也告 我 真正的 在于 你奉獻(xiàn)卻不 你知道。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù) she found the baby had been born without ears 可知 個(gè)孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案 he had been born without ears 。（ 2） 理解 。根據(jù) he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes， a boy， a big boy called me a freak（怪胎） 可知男孩跑回家，哭著 他 ：一個(gè)男孩兒叫他怪胎，故答案 becau

8、se a big boy called him a freak 。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) the young man stood with his father beside his mothers body. slowly,the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. to his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后來有一天，這個(gè)年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻(xiàn)的，故答案為 no, he didnt 。（ 4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)to his

9、 surprise ， the son found his mother had no outer ears 可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結(jié)尾處提及real love lies not in what is done and known， but in whatis done but not known 真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文 someone will donate his ears to you but its a secret 有神秘人捐贈不讓他知道，可推斷出是他的媽媽為這個(gè)男孩捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，故答案為his mother.（ 5）主旨推斷題。根據(jù) re

10、al love lies not in what is done and known ， but in what is done butnotknown 可知，真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，這也是作者想要通過這篇文章想要告訴我們的，故答案為real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done butnot known.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞

11、。2配對閱讀 : 閱讀左欄的五個(gè)人物介紹，然后在右欄a g 中找出與他們匹配的信息。（ b ）_my sister likes candies verymuch, but she never brushes her teethafter eating them._i have asked my uncle to stopsmoking many times, but it did notwork._tony always goes to sleepafter meals._most children like to eat atkfc or mcdonalds._nowadays, many

12、students likewatching tv at home on weekends for along time.【答案】 c； f； a； g；da i think its a bad habit.going for a walk after mealsis good for us to keep fit and healthy.b water is a very important thing that we need.scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.c its very import

13、ant to protect our teeth.eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.d we can see the colorful world by watching tv with our eyes.but we should protect our eyes carefully.we should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. e in summer, swimming is very good.

14、but you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.f many people died from smoking.smoking brings usserious hurt, and we should get away from it.gthe food there tastes good, but i think its junk food.we should take care of our eating habits and eat mor

15、e food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【解析】 【分析】（1 ）根據(jù)文章原句my sister likes candies very much,but she neverbrushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜 糖果，但是她吃 它 之后從來不刷牙。以及 its very important to protect our teeth.eating too much candies is not only bad for ourteeth but also bad for health.保 我 的牙

16、非常重要。吃太多糖不 我 的牙 有害而且有害健康?？芍蚦 匹配，故 c。（2）根據(jù)文章原句i have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.我已 經(jīng) 請 求 我 的叔 叔 多 次 不 用吸 煙 了 ， 但是 不 起 作 用 。 以 及 many peopledied fromsmoking.smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.很多人死于吸煙。吸煙 我 重的 害，我 逃離它?？芍蚮 匹配，故 f。（3）根據(jù)文章原句

17、tony always goes to sleep after meals. tony 是 后上床睡 。以及ithink its a bad habit.going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.我 它是一個(gè)壞 。 后散步 我 保持健康和苗條有好 ?？芍蚢 信息匹配，故 a。（ 4）根據(jù)文章原句 most children like to eat at kfc or mcdonalds. 大多數(shù)孩子喜 吃肯德基和麥當(dāng) 。以及 the food there tastes good, but i thi

18、nk its junk food.we should take care of oureating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物 起來好吃，但是我 它是垃圾食品。我 照 好我 的 食 ，吃更多的含有高 生素更少肉的食物。可知和 g 相匹配，故 g。（ 5）根據(jù)文章原句 nowadays, many students like watching tv at home on weekends for a longtime. 在， 多學(xué)生喜 在周末看很 的 。以及we can see the

19、colorful world bywatching tv with our eyes.but we should protect our eyes carefully.we should let them have arest after watching for one hour.我 能用雙眼通 看 看到多彩的世界，但是我 真保 我 的眼睛。我 看了一小 之后 他 休息一下?？芍蚫 相匹配，故 d?！军c(diǎn) 】考 任 型 。 左 的五個(gè)人物介 ，然后在右 a g 中找出關(guān) ，確定與它 匹配的信息， 出答案。3 下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成 摘 。marco polo was from

20、 venice, italy. in 1271, at the age of 17, marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to china. today people often travel to different places around the world. but it was very hard for people from europe to visit china then. after three and a half years, the polos reached china in 1275.while he

21、was there, marco polo worked for kublai khan, the emperor of china. he was able to learn and experience many things that were new to europeans. in his diary, he wrote, kublai khans palace is the greatest ive ever seen. the streets of the new capital, dadu, are so straight and so wide. paper money al

22、so took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the west atthat time. homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. those stones were coal, and most of the europeans knew little about it then.after 17 years in china, marco and his family finally returned to venice. after he retur

23、ned home, marco completed a book called the travels of marco polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in china.experiences。_ _ _ _【答案】marco polo； trip ；1292； experiences【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時(shí)間到達(dá)中國。在中國居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為marco polo。根據(jù)第一段中的in 1271,

24、at the age of 17, marco went on a trip with his father and uncle tochina 可知17 歲的時(shí)候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國的旅行，故答案為trip 。根據(jù) after 17 years in china, marco and his family finally returned to venice可知他在中國呆了 17 年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的 the polos reached china in 1275 可知他們在 1275 年到達(dá)中國，所以 1275+17=1292，故答案為 1292。根據(jù)文章最后一句 ful

25、l of facts about his wonderful experiences in china 可知書中記敘的是他在中國的經(jīng)歷。故答案為【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4不同的國家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人們視不同的物品為幸運(yùn)的象征。請為下面五段關(guān)于 lucky symbols 的描述選擇與之匹配的圖片。a.b.c.d.e.（ 1） the horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol

26、 in english customs. it looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or u.（ 2） americans love white. they think white is the symbol of purity. they are fond of the whitecat. they think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.

27、（ 3） wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. two people break the wishbone and theone with a bigger piece makes a wish. the wishbones shape is just like the letter y.（ 4） in ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. therefore, it was a commo

28、n belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.（ 5） clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually hasthree leaves on each stem. in fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） e（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，馬蹄鐵在英國風(fēng)俗中被認(rèn)為是

29、幸運(yùn)的象征。它看起來像其他文化中與好運(yùn)有關(guān)的其他符號，如新月、半圓或“u”。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選d。（ 2）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，美國人喜歡白色。他們認(rèn)為白色是純潔的象征。他們喜歡白貓。他們認(rèn)為白貓能給幸運(yùn)的人帶來好運(yùn)。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選c。（ 3）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，在叉骨上許愿是一種古老的習(xí)俗。兩個(gè)人折斷叉骨，手持較大塊的那個(gè)人許愿。叉骨的形狀就像字母“y?！苯Y(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選 a。（ 4）根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，在古代，人們說舊靴子或舊鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇氣。因此，人們普遍認(rèn)為一只舊靴子是好運(yùn)的象征。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選e。（ 5）根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，三葉草實(shí)際上是一種野生植物，花的形狀

30、像棉球，通常每個(gè)莖上有三片葉子。事實(shí)上，很難找到四葉三葉草。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選b?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。we have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. but for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （大便） , usa today reported. the f

31、indings came from a study led by scientists from environment agency austria _ the volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便樣本） for testing._about 20 small plastic particles （ im） were found in every 10 grams （克） of stool.the smallest plastic particles can en

32、ter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （肝臟） , said philipp schwabl, who took part in the research. _theyre not surehow the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. but most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include

33、plastic from ocean pollution.in fact, plastic is everywhere around us. every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean._ most of the particles stay in the ocean. others can spread into the soil, and air. could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?some past studies may

34、also give us a clue. _and even some drinking water has beenfound to have tiny plastic particles in it.a.there, sunlight and waves （海浪）break the plasticwaste down to very small pieces.b.the scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.c.according to usa today, 90% of sea salt which

35、is sold in the world includesplastic.d.the scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of theworld.e.however, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.f.scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples,according to the study.【答案】d； f； e

36、； a； c6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。a. then, the drone will fly to the person.b. but they have other uses now.c. luckily the drone tracked （追蹤）him down in 20 minutes.d. drones can serve people coffee.e. drones can also save lives.drones （無人機(jī)）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, deliverin

37、g （遞送）thingsfrom packages（包裹）to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._can you believe it?_ us company ibm has made this kind of drone. it can delivercoffee to sleepy people. the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. _ there is a special device

38、（設(shè)備） under the drone. it helps thedrone to give coffee. the drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee._ one company in africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save manypeoples lives. the drones are able to fly at speeds

39、of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination （目的地） , the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. the drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.a 92-year-old hunter in virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. the police searched for him all night

40、 but failed to find him._ also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】b； d； a； e；c7閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。american schools are quite different from those in china. in america, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers first.select

41、ing is very important for your marks in america. so at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. then you have to ask for some teaching plans. there is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. at the same time, you must choose t

42、he teachers. different teachers have different teaching methods. if the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because thiskind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. there is another thing after you select the s

43、ubjects and teachers. how to buy textbooks makes eachstudent feel hard. the textbooks in america are very expensive. each one is about $3050. inorder to save money, many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usuallyborrow textbooks from the school library.in class, discussing is very im

44、portant.the teacher encourages you to ask questions or showyour own opinions. they dont usually ask you to sit well. instead they allow you to sit or standanywhere you like. _ must be selected at thebeginning of the term. at the first term, students cant select too manysubjects, or theyll feel verys

45、tudents _ . students cant select teachers called _ . many students buy some used textbooks _ . the teachers encourage students to ask questions or show theiropinions.teachers they allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _.【答案】 subjects and teachers/ teachers and subjects； nervou

46、s and tired ； killers ； to save money ；sitting well【解析】 【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。（ 1）根據(jù) in america, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） theirsubjects and teachersfirst. 可知在新學(xué)期開始學(xué)生選擇科目和老師，故填subjects andteachers/ teachers and subjects。（ 2）根據(jù) so at the first term, dont select too many s

47、ubjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired. 可知在第一學(xué)期，學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervous and tired 。（ 3）根據(jù) if the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosinghim ，可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers 。（ 4）根據(jù) in order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知為了節(jié)

48、省錢，許多學(xué)生買二手書，用to do 不定式表目的，故填to save money 。（ 5）根據(jù) they dont usually ask you to sit well. instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhereyou like. 可知他們不經(jīng)常讓你坐好，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of 是介詞，所以后面的sit 的 ing 形式，即sitting ，故填 sitting well ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。8根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。module topicreadingcultur

49、e1friendshipannesbest friend friendship in rome2wild worldanimalsin danger sharksrights3healthy living properexercisethe tree of life4musicgreat musiciansviennanewofthe pastyearsconcertheres a content table from reading for enjoyment. there are_modules in this books.each module has three parts-_, re

50、ading and culture. the topics are friendship, wildworld, healthy living and_. the reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students improve their_skills such as finding facts, and bring them greatenjoyment as well. the_part provides rich cultural background through short stori

51、es. thebook helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】four/4； topic； music； reading； culture【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據(jù)表格module 中 1234，可知一共4 個(gè)單元，故填four/ 4。（ 2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題topic、閱讀reading 和文化culture 三個(gè)部分，故填topic。（ 3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于 friendship 友誼、 wild world 野生世界、 healthy living 健康生活和

52、music 音樂四個(gè)部分，故填 music。（ 4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能，即reading skills，故填 reading。（ 5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填culture 。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9閱讀下面的5 段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題_ your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. ask yourself, ifmoney were not so impor

53、tant, what kind of work would i do for free? then just do what you like to do._ think about what you are going to do. you have to start somewhere and it may bequite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom._ great ambition is necessary. an english student called richard brason opened a