Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake知識點詳解

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake知識點詳解Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake section B一、重點單詞(見section A)二、重點短語1.turn on（off） 打開、接通關(guān)掉（電器） 2.cut up 切碎3. pourinto 把倒入 4. milk shake奶昔5. addto把加到上 6.a piece of 一片，一張，一條，一塊，一首7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 兩茶匙9. fillwith 用把裝滿 10.coverw

2、ith用覆蓋/蓋著11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火雞切片13.heres a recipe for.這兒是制作的食譜 14.at this time在這時15.slices of duck =duck slices 鴨肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶17.need some help需要一些幫助 18.puton把放在的上面19.one by one一個接一個20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可數(shù)（bread, butter）三、重點句型：1. How do you make a banan

3、a milk shake? 你是怎樣制作香蕉奶昔的？2.Turn on the blender.打開果汁機(jī)。turn on 把（水源、煤氣、電源等）打開反義詞：turn off turn up/down 調(diào)大/關(guān)小，調(diào)低電器（把收音機(jī)、電視、燈等）辨析：turn on 指打開水、電器、煤氣和燈，有開關(guān)的東西； open指打開關(guān)著的門窗、箱子盒子等有蓋的東西。3.Put the bananas and ice-cream in to the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒進(jìn)攪拌器里。put into 把放進(jìn) put on 穿上 put off延遲 put up 舉手，張貼，搭建（帳篷）4.Fin

4、ally mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.finally 最后，放在句首、句中、句尾 at last 最后 in the end 終于mixtogether/ mix up名詞可放中間或結(jié)尾，代詞只能放中間，mix it up 名詞放兩邊，mix up all the ingredients mix 的名詞形式：mixture 混合體，混合三、重點知識點：1、turn on :打開電器、煤氣開關(guān)等 ：Please turn on the TV. turn off 關(guān)掉 :Dont forget turn off t

5、he light when you live. turn up （音量）調(diào)高 I cant hear the radio ,please turn it up . turn down （音量）調(diào)低 Could you tuen down the TV, my baby is sleeping.2、介詞： into 和 in 的區(qū)別。 Into 為動態(tài)介詞，和動詞搭配成短語時，表示進(jìn)入 In 為靜態(tài)介詞，表明狀態(tài)，意為在什么內(nèi)部3、cut up. 把切碎 代詞作賓語的時候，須放在中間 cutinto.把切成（形狀）eg、Can you help me cut up the apples. Fri

6、st ,you can cut them up.You must cut the apples into pieces.4、make 制作，生產(chǎn)常用短語：make sb sth =make sth for sb 為某人制作Eg：Lucy made me a beautiful card . =Lucy made a beautiful card for me. 使役動詞，意為使、讓 常用短語：make sb do sth 使某人做，后接省略to的不定式 Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物保持狀態(tài)Eg：The story made me cry. 這個故事讓我哭了。 My mothe

7、r makes me clean the room. 我媽媽讓我打掃房間。 You made Lucy unhappy. 你讓露西不高興了。 This photo made me very sad. 這張照片讓我很傷心。拓展：與make用法相同的使役動詞還有：have let 都意為使，讓5、need 實意動詞，意為需要，后接代詞、名詞或動詞不定式做賓語。 Eg：Do you need help? I need some money to buy a book. She needs to get up early. 情態(tài)動詞 意為需要，后接動詞原形，可由need直接構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句及其回

8、答。 Eg：You need go to Shanghai this week. Need you go to Shanghai this week.? Yes ,I need./No, I neednt.拓展：回憶情態(tài)動詞 can、could (能，會；可能) ， may 、might（可以；可能） must（必須）、have to（不得不） should （應(yīng)該）6、基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another +基數(shù)詞+名詞 意為 還有，另外有Eg：one more thing = another one thing還有一件事two more days= another two days7、特

9、殊疑問詞+不定式 做賓語 Eg：Do you know how to plant the tree？ I dont know what to do when the baby cry。 Can you tell me how to make banana salad. The question is where to go.8、by的用法： by+交通工具 乘、坐 I go to school by bike. by+時間 到為止 I must be in bed by ten. by+地點 在旁邊 They lived by the sea. by+doing sth 通過做 Lucy re

10、member the words by read them over and over again.9、fill with 意為用填滿表示動作 be full of 充滿了 =be filled with 被填滿了 eg ： The boy filled the bottle with sand. The glass is full of milk.= The glass is filled with milk.10、 few 、a few 、little、a littlefew幾乎沒有修飾可數(shù)名詞There are few eggs in the fridge.a few一些There ar

11、e a few eggs in the fridge, can you buy some me.little幾乎沒有修飾不可數(shù)名詞There is little milk in the glass.a little一些I can speak only a little Japanese.11、how many與how muchhow many多少對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問How many students in your class.how much多少對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問How much is your books？12、Its time （for sb）to do sth 是某人做的時候了It

12、s time for sth 是做的時候了Eg：Its time (for me) to go to bed. Its time for dinner.13、forget忘記 forget to do sth 忘記了要做某事 forget doing 忘記做過某事remember 記得，記住 forget to do sth 記住要做某事 forget doing 記得做過某事Eg Dontt forget to close the light when you leave the class. I forget watching this book . Mum, remember to bu

13、y a story book for me. I remember going there before.課堂練習(xí)：1-Would you like some _?-Thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A. bananas B. bread C. hamburgers D. juice【解題思路】選。此題考查食品名詞。由答語thirsty可知“口渴”，而,都是吃的東西。2 -Inside a box there are six smaller boxes, and inside each small box are six much smaller boxes. How

14、 many boxes altogether? -_. A. Thirty-six B. Thirty-sevenC. Forty-three D. Forty-two 【解題思路】選C。此題是考查how many用法的集知識性與趣味性于一體的綜合型題目。由題可知，最小的盒子是36個，小盒子是6個加一個大盒子共是43個。3We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.A. set off B. put offC. come up with D. catch up with【解題思路】選C。此題句

15、意：我們相信科學(xué)家們會想出解決空氣污染的辦法。選項A是“出發(fā)”，B是“拖延、延期”，C是“想出、發(fā)現(xiàn)”D是“趕上”。4.One-_ of the students in our class _ schoolgirls.A. third, is B. quarter, areC. fifths, are D. sixth, is【解題思路】選B。one-quarter屬分?jǐn)?shù)詞，意為“四分之一”。分?jǐn)?shù)詞的格式為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s。如：one-third(三分之一),two-thirds(四分之一)等。后面名詞為可數(shù)名詞時，主語被視為復(fù)數(shù)；后面名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時，主語

16、被視為單數(shù)。單元語法：二、語法 名詞名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類。大多數(shù)名詞為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種：(1)規(guī)則變化1)一般名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加-s。如：book-books pen-pens hat-hats2)以字母-s，-x，-sh，-ch結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：bus-buses glass-glasses class-classes box-boxes fox-foxes watch-watchesbrush-brushes dish-disheswish-wishes3)以-f，-fe結(jié)尾的，把

17、f，fe變?yōu)関，再加-es。如：leaf-leaves half-halvesself-selveswife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolvesshelf-shelvesthief-thieveslife-lives可把以上九個以-f，-fe結(jié)尾的詞串成這樣的一句口訣記憶：樹葉(leaf)半數(shù)(half)自己(self)黃，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去殺狼(wolf)，架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。注意：有些詞雖然也是以-f結(jié)尾，但復(fù)數(shù)形式卻是直接加-s。如：roof(屋頂)-roofs belief(信仰)-beliefs proo

18、f(證據(jù))-proofs handkerchief(手帕)-handkerchiefs4) 以“輔音字母+-y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為i，再加-es。如：family-families lady-ladies city-cities5)以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加-es，無生命的加-s加-es的可串成口訣記憶： 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。注意：千克的復(fù)數(shù)形式為kilos。如：I weight 52 kilos. 我的體重是52公斤。(2)不規(guī)則變化有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時屬于不規(guī)則變化，這種變化是通過改變單詞中的某個字母或在詞尾加后綴構(gòu)成的。1)該a為e

19、型：man-men woman-womenEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen policeman-policemen Englishwoman-Englishwomen policewoman-policewomen2)該oo為ee型：foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese3)在詞尾加-ren。如：child-children4)其他特殊變化。如：mouse-mice（3）單復(fù)數(shù)同形：fish魚，deer鹿，sheep綿羊， Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國人 Jap

20、anese（日本人）2.不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法：(1)不可數(shù)名詞包括：物質(zhì)名稱：食物：breadmeatricecheesefish bee飲料：milk watercolacoffee winetea自然物質(zhì)：air soil sand wood抽象名詞：情感：lovepeacefriendshipjoyhappiness概念：exerciseknowledgeenergy population學(xué)科：math geography physicschemistry(2)不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示法：如果要表達(dá)出不可數(shù)名詞具體的數(shù)量，可以通過“基數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示。若想表達(dá)量的復(fù)數(shù)

21、概念，只需把計量詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式即可。如：a piece of paper 一張紙 ten pieces of paper 十張紙 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 兩杯咖啡a piece of news 一條消息 two pieces of news 兩條消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink三滴墨水a(chǎn) bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk 五瓶牛奶 a bag of rice 一袋大米 twenty bags of rice 二十袋大米(3)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及其應(yīng)用：