新概念英語第二冊(cè)_lesson_1_筆記和答案

1、新概念英語第二冊(cè)lesson 1 An exciting tripLesson 1 A private conversation課文容：Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play wasvery interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman weresitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I couldnot hear the actors. I

2、turned round. I looked at the man and the womanangrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely.Thisis a private conversation!Notes on the text課文注釋1 go to the theatre，去看

3、戲。2 got angry，生氣。3 turn round，轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用 turn around。4 pay attention，注意。5 I could not bear it我無法忍受。其中的 it是指上文中的那對(duì)男女大聲說話又不理會(huì)作者的憤怒目光。6 none of your business，不關(guān)你的事。參考譯文 :上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后， 大聲地說著話。 我非常生氣， 因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女， 他們卻毫不理會(huì)。 最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了！”“不關(guān)

4、你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”新概念英語正版圖書購買自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀1Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。（1）句首的“ Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過去時(shí)（包括過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），直接引語部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。（2）動(dòng)詞 go 的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to 連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的地來代表主語的動(dòng)作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre =go to the theatreto see a play ，即去劇場(chǎng)看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema= g

5、o to the cinema to see a film （去電影院看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡明扼要。請(qǐng)注意在以下的短語中名詞前通常不加冠詞：go to school上學(xué)go to bed上床，睡覺go to church 上教堂，去做禮拜(cf第1 冊(cè)第68 課 at school,at church ；第1冊(cè)第85 課 have been to school/church)2had a very good seat，座位很好。seat 一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car Take a seat, ple

6、ase.汽車的前座請(qǐng)坐。3The play was very interesting.戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。它通常與非人稱主語連用或修飾某個(gè)事物：This is an interesting book/idea.這是一本有趣的書一個(gè)令人感興趣的主意。4 were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly. 坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。這兩句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。（cf第7 課語法）5I got very angry.我非常生氣。get 在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義， 接近 become，是個(gè)表示

7、過程的動(dòng)詞， 表示狀態(tài)的變化。而 I was very angry 則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。6in the end,最后，終于。表示一段較長的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后：She tried hard to finish her homeworkby herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但最后她不得不請(qǐng)她兄弟幫忙。7none of your business,不關(guān)你的事。（1） sb. s business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份）的事：It is my business to look

8、 after your health.我必須照顧你的身體健康。This is none of his business.這根本不關(guān)他的事。（2）表示否定的代詞none 意義上相當(dāng)于 not any 或 no one ，但語氣較強(qiáng)：She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也沒有保留。None of my friends left early.我的朋友沒有一個(gè)早離開的。none of 這個(gè)短語有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!別說傻話了！8a private conversation，私人間

9、的談話。在西方文化中人們對(duì) private （私人的，個(gè)人的）這個(gè)概念很看重。這個(gè)詞的名詞形式 privacy 有“隱私（權(quán)） ”的意思。 所以課文中的小伙子會(huì)振振有詞地說“ This is a private conversation! ”不過他忘了他是在一個(gè) public place （公眾場(chǎng)合），而且他們的說話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。語法 Grammar in use簡單述句的語序 (Word order in simple statements)主語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞必須與主語“一致”，所以主語決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如 I am, you are, he

10、 has ）。賓語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語。在主動(dòng)句中，賓語一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。一個(gè)句子不總需要有賓語。 狀語的位置比較靈活。 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子里有一種以上的副詞時(shí)， 地點(diǎn)副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、 時(shí)間副詞之前， 如上面的最后一個(gè)例句。 時(shí)間狀語可以在句尾，也可以在句首：Last night Lucy went to the theatre.昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。I heard a voice at the door just now.我剛才聽到門口有聲音。Sam listened to the story quietly.薩姆靜靜地聽著故事。The man ran away quickly

11、.那人很快跑掉了。（無賓語）詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1enjoy vt.基本意義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞（包括反身代詞）或動(dòng)名詞形式。（1）Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.簡不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。（2）Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧！We always enjoy ourselves.我們總是玩得很開心。2pay（1）vt., vi.支付（價(jià)款等）：Have you paid the taxi-driver?你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？You can pay a

12、deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付 30 英鎊的定金 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花 50 美元買了這條裙子。Ill pay by instalments.我將分期付款。（2）vt., vi.給予（注意等）；去（訪問）：They did not pay any attention.他們毫不理會(huì)。We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。（3）n.工資，報(bào)酬：I have not received my pay yet.我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。3bear vt.（1）承

13、受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)：Can the ice bear my weight?這冰能承受我的體重嗎？Who will bear the cost?誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？（2）忍受（一般與 can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）：She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看著受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？In the end, 1 could not bear it.最后，我忍不住了。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercise

14、s1關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .I (1) turned round (2) .I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .I (1) ca

15、nt hear (2) a word (3)!I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) ,the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played game

16、s quietly in their room yesterday.5 He opened the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12

17、There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The littleboy ategreedilyan apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four oclock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week.2多項(xiàng)選

18、擇題答案1 b2 c3 b4 d5 c6 a7 d8 b9 a10 c11 c12 c課堂筆記【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語privateadj.私人的its my private letter/house；private school:私立學(xué)校public ：公眾的，公開的public school； public letter公開信；public place :privacy ：隱私its a privacy. adj.公共場(chǎng)所Private Ryanprivate soldier：大兵private citizenconversation普通公民 n.

19、談話private life：私生活subject of conversation：話題talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation.比較正式一些lets have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation用的時(shí)候比 talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式 .talk ： 可正式可不正式dialogue ：對(duì)話China and Korea are having a dialogue.正式chat: 閑聊gossip: 嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名詞變動(dòng)詞

20、theatren. 劇場(chǎng)，戲劇cinema:電影院seatn. 座位have a good seat(place)take a seat :座下來，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?這個(gè)座位有人嗎？ no/yessitsit down ,pleaseseattake your seat,pleasebe seated,please更為禮貌seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語seat 后面會(huì)加人 ; seat sb;seat him;seat:讓某人就座sithe is sitting there.you sea

21、t him;語法精粹4.When all those present( 到場(chǎng)者 )_D_ he began his lecture.( A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat重點(diǎn)題 ) play n. 戲 loudly adv. 大聲的 angry adj. 生氣的cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的 ;I was annoyed.I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in

22、the face; I am blue in the face. angrily adv. 生氣的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞attentionn. 注意Attention ,please.請(qǐng)注意pay attention :注意pay attention to :對(duì)什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention: 不用注意bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍bear,standI can

23、t bear/stand youendure : 忍受 , 容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n. 熊white bearbear hog :熱情 ( 熱烈 ) 的擁抱give sb a bear hug Business n. 事 Business man : 生意人 do Business: 做生意go to some place on Business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on

24、Business.thing可以指事情 , 也可以指東西Its my Business私人事情its none of your Business rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)?rude adj.【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the + 地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors去看病go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the +人 + s 表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the butchers買肉go to school:去上學(xué)go to church:去做禮拜

25、go to hospital(醫(yī)院 ): 去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟 Home相連一定表示沒有事情可做 , 回家休息 I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心enjoy+sth :喜歡 , 從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :

26、 過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got : 變得 , 表示一種變化 ,got angryI am/was angry是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代 be 動(dòng)詞 ,got 是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 , 可以直接加形容詞說話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略 .Im not,he isnt,they arent寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說 :I am not,he is not,they are no

27、tI didnt do sth,I did not do sthhear: 聽見hear+人 : 聽見某人的話I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭pay any attention表示注意 ,pay

28、 attention;對(duì)什么加以注意 ,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音 : 肯定 .I can,否定 ,I cant,只能根據(jù)上下文來定hear a word, a word等于一句話He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my Business.I co

29、uldnt bear you.This is private conversation!private : 私人的 , 不想與別人共享I cant hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures:關(guān)鍵句型Summary writing :摘要寫作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起【KEY STUCTURES】關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements:簡單述句的語序述句一定是有主語 , 有動(dòng)詞 , 有賓語 , 有句號(hào)

30、看教材第 2 頁6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?Last week1 -主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2 -謂語由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3 -賓語4 -副詞或介詞短語 , 對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問 , 往往做狀語 I like her verymuch5 -地點(diǎn)狀語6 -時(shí)間狀語可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very muchin Beijinglast year.簡單述句一定不能少的是主語6. Immediately left he. He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in theKitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 game; played; yesterday;