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1、 新概念英語(yǔ)二 lesson46 課后短語(yǔ)練習(xí)答案新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 46 課第 208 頁(yè) 83 個(gè)詞組與 to, at, for 和 with 連用的動(dòng)詞與 to 連用的動(dòng)詞:accustom(ed) to(習(xí)慣于);amount to(達(dá)到);appeal to(呼吁);apply to /for(適用于);attach(ed) to(附屬于);attend to(參加);belong to(屬于);challenge to(向提出挑戰(zhàn));compare to /with(比較);condemn(ed) to(判刑);confess to(承認(rèn));confine to(限制);conse

2、nt to(同意);convert to(改信(某宗教);entitle(d) to(享有權(quán)利);listen to(聽(tīng));mention to(提到);object to(反對(duì));occur to(想到);prefer to(更喜歡);react to /against(對(duì)反應(yīng));reply to(回答);respond to(響應(yīng));see to(注意);submit to(服從于);surrender to(向投降);turn to(轉(zhuǎn)向);yield to(屈服)。e.g. i prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.will y

3、ou see to this flower while im away?我不在的時(shí)候你照看一下這花好嗎?i shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚飯。與 at 連用的動(dòng)詞:amused at/by(對(duì)感到有趣);arrive at/in(到達(dá));astonish (ed) at/ by(感到驚愕);exclaim at(驚叫);glance at(對(duì)看一眼);guess at(猜測(cè));knock at(敲);look at(看);point at/to(指向);shock(ed) at / by(感到震驚);stare at(盯著看);surprise(d

4、) at /by(感到驚訝);wonder at/about(感到驚異);work at/on(鉆研)。at 通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞后,并且這些詞往往用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),at 用于其它動(dòng)詞之后一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g. he was astonished at what he found.dan was both surprised and amused at the news.與 for 連用的動(dòng)詞:account for(說(shuō)明(原因);ask for/of(請(qǐng)求);act for/on(代表);apologize for(因而道歉);blame for(責(zé)備);beg for(乞求);call f

5、or(需要);charge for(收費(fèi));exchange for(交換);hope for(希望);look for(尋找);mistake for(誤認(rèn)為);mourn for(哀悼);pay for(為付款);prepare for(準(zhǔn)備);providefor(提供);search for(尋求);thank for(感謝);vote for/on 投票支持;wait for/on(等候)。e.g. he was searched for the stolen money.can you account for his strange behaviors?與 with 連用的動(dòng)詞:a

6、gree with(同意);begin with(以開(kāi)始);communicate with(與聯(lián)絡(luò));comparewith/to(與比較);compete with/against(同競(jìng)爭(zhēng));comply with(同意;confuse with(誤作);contrastwith/to(形成對(duì)照);cope with(對(duì)付);correspond with(與一致);disgust(ed) with(使討厭);finishwith(完成);help with/ in(幫助);interfere with/in(干擾);mix with(混合);occupy(ied) with(從事于);p

7、artwith(放棄);please(d) with(對(duì)滿意);quarrel with/about(爭(zhēng)論);reason with(規(guī)勸);satisfy (fied)with/by(感到滿足);threaten (ed) with(威脅)e.g. im pleased with this room.sam used to mix with those people. 薩姆過(guò)去常與那些人交往。well begin with the exercises. 我們從練習(xí)開(kāi)始。page 208-209 supply the missing words( to, at, for or with).1.

8、 i dont agree with you.2. she preferred to wait for him.3. we have beem corresponding with each other for years.4. how do you account for this.5. do you object to my smoking?6. im surprised at you!7. you must reply to his letter.8. he has some important business to attend to.1 9. do you mean to say

9、that you exchanged that lovely car for this?10. has it occurred to you yhat she must have arrived at london airport by now?11. i was shocked at his indifference!12. you must comply with the rules of the game.13. poor mary! she has so much to cope with!14. please dont mention it to my husband, but i

10、paid 50 for this hat.15. she was quite unprepared for the news.16. dont blame me for the accident!17. im disgusted with your behaviour!18. you forgot to thank aunt jane for her present.19. it is rude to stare at people.20. im not satisfied with your work.21. his debt now amounts to 100.22. mix the c

11、ontents of this packet with a little water.23. i knocked at the door.24. whom does this book belong to?25. i reasoned with him, but the would not listen to me.26. shes accustomed to living in comfort. shell never part with her precious possesions.27. at what time will you call for me?28. the spy sur

12、rendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death.29. ive looked for it everywhere, but i cant find it.30. ill see to the cooking tonight.31. i must apologize for keeping you waiting.32. the class failed to respond to the teachers new methods.33. he turned to me for help, even after i had qua

13、rrelled with him.34. like micawber, i hope for something better.35. please apply to the secretary for information.36. there was a note attached to the parcel.37. just guess at the price of this carpet.38. how long have you been working at this exercise?39. the concert began with a piece by an unknow

14、n composer.40. how much did they charge you for that?譯文:1. i dont agree with you. 我不同意你。agree with 同意2. she preferred to wait for him. 她寧愿等他。prefer to 更喜歡wait for 等候3. we have been corresponding with each other for years. 我們互相通信已有多年了。correspond with 與通信2 4. how do you account for this? 你怎么解釋這件事?acco

15、unt for 說(shuō)明(原因)5. do you object to my smoking? 你反對(duì)我吸煙嗎?object to 反對(duì)6. im surprised at you! 看到你我很驚訝!surprise at 感到驚訝7. you must reply to his letter. 你必須給他寫(xiě)回信。reply to 回答8. he has some important business to attend to. 他有些重要的事物需要處理。attend to 參加9. do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car for this

16、? 你意思是說(shuō)你用那輛可愛(ài)的小汽車(chē)就換了這個(gè)?exchange for 交換10. has it occurred to you that she must have arrived at london airport by now? 你有沒(méi)有想到她現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)到倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)了?occur to 想起arrive at 到達(dá)11. i was shocked at his indifference! 我對(duì)他的冷漠感到震驚。shock at 感到震驚12. you must comply with the rules of the game. 你必須遵守游戲規(guī)則。comply with 同意13.

17、poor mary! she has so much to cope with! 可憐的瑪麗,她有那么多事情要處理!cope with 對(duì)付14. please dont mention it to my husband, but i paid 50 for this hat.請(qǐng)不要跟我丈夫提這件事,我買(mǎi)帽子花了 50 英鎊。mention to 提到15. she was quite unprepared for the news. 她對(duì)這個(gè)消息沒(méi)有任何心理準(zhǔn)備。prepare for 準(zhǔn)備be unprepared for 沒(méi)想到16. dont blame me for the acci

18、dent. 不要為這個(gè)事故責(zé)備我。blame for 責(zé)備17. i am disgusted with your behavior! 我對(duì)你的行為感到厭惡!disgust with 使討厭 be disgusted with 討厭18. you forgot to thank aunt jane for her present. 你忘了感謝簡(jiǎn)姨媽送你禮物。thank for 感謝19. it is rude to stare at people. 盯著別人看是很無(wú)禮的。stare at 盯著看20. i am not satisfied with your work. 我對(duì)你的工作不滿意。b

19、e satisfied with 感到滿意21. his debt now amounts to 100. 他欠的帳現(xiàn)在已達(dá)到 100 英鎊了。amounts to 達(dá)到22. mix the contents of this packet with a little water. 把包里的東西和一點(diǎn)水混合一下。mix with 混合3 23. i knocked at the door. 我敲了門(mén)。knock at 敲24. whom does this book belong to? 這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?belong to 屬于25. i reasoned with him, but he wo

20、uld not listen to me. 我跟他講道理,但是他不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的。reason with 規(guī)勸 listen to 聽(tīng)26. shes accustomed to living in comfort. shell never part with her precious possessions.她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于舒適的生活,她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)和她寶貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)分開(kāi)。be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于part with 放棄27. at what time will you call up me? 你什么時(shí)候會(huì)給我打電話?call up 打電話28. the spy surrendered hi

21、mself to the enemy and was condemned to death. 那個(gè)間諜向敵人投向了,并且被判了死刑。surrender to 向投降 be condemned to 被判刑29. ive looked for it everywhere, but i cant find it. 我已經(jīng)到處找它,但是找不到。look for 尋找30. ill see to the cooking tonight. 今晚我做飯。see to 注意31. i must apologize for keeping you waiting. 我很抱歉讓您等了。apologize for 因而道歉32. the class failed to respond to the teachers new methods. 這個(gè)班的學(xué)生對(duì)老師的新方法沒(méi)有什么反映。respond to 響 應(yīng)33. he turned to me for help, even after i had quarreled with

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