代詞講解和練習(xí)題

1、專題講解二：代詞 考點一：人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代 三種人稱：第一人稱（I, we ）,第二人稱（you, you ）,第三人稱（he, she, it, they ） 人稱代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 I We you you he she it they 賓格 me us you you him her it them 物主代詞 （形容詞 性） my our yours yours his her its their 物主代詞 （名詞性） mi ne ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代詞 mys

2、elf ourselve s yourself yourselv es himsel f hersel f itse lf themselve s 名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+n 1. Jack will come and ioin in the game. A.us B.we C. our D.ours 2.The n ews skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.weB.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary

3、 is a close frie nd of A.mi ne B.me C. my D.I This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book ? Yes, it s hers. 專項訓(xùn)練一： 5. Most of are League members. A.they 6. Miss Smith teaches English. B.them C. A.we their D.theirs B.our C.us D.ours 7. Helpto some apples and banan as, boys and girls. A.you B.you

4、rs C.yourself D.yourselves 8. David andfamily are pla nning to take a trip to Chi na forholiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9. is possible to pass the driv ing test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 1O.Yesterdayenjoyedwhile playi ng football. A.he,you and I ;ourselve

5、s B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I； themselves 考點二.指示代詞：this , these , that , those 1. This和these通常指近處的人或物，常與 here連用；而that和those則通常指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物，常 與there連用。 2. this和that也可指時間上的近，that和those則可指時間上的遠(yuǎn)。 專項訓(xùn)練二： 按要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞。 1. This is an apple.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）are. 2. That is my chi

6、ld.（ 改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）are. 3.Is this new car his ?（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）these new cars? 4.Is that a tomato or a potato?（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式） Are thoseor? 5. What is this? It s an English-Chinese dictionary.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式） What? are En glish-Chi nese. 6. These are mice.（ 改為單數(shù)形式）is a. 7. Those school uniforms are theirs.（ 改為單數(shù)形式）school uniform

7、is 8. Are these wild animals ?（改為單數(shù)形式）thiswild animal? 9. Those are your favourite books, aren t they ?（改為單數(shù)形式） is your favorite,? 10. -Whose pets are those?They re ours.（改為單數(shù)形式） Whose pet?. 專項訓(xùn)練三： 1. There iswrong with the engine. It doesn t work. A.no thi ngB.anything C. somethi ngD.everythi ng 2.

8、 Are you going to makefor the food festival? A.a nything specialB.special anythingC. somethi ng special someth ing 3. there some one in the chemistry lab a mome nt ago. A.IsB.WasC. Are D.Were 4. Don t tell. It s between you and me. A.some one elseB.some oneC. anyone else D.anyone 5. was going on wel

9、l accordi ng to the pla n. A.Nothi ngB.A nythi ngC. Somethi ngD.Everyth ing 6. Help to some cakes, every one. A.himself D.yourselves 7. There is someonewho want 8.I ve something 9.If happens, let D.everyth ing to see you. A.wa nt B.wa nts you. A.tell B.told C. me know at on ce. A.a nything C. D.spec

10、ial B.herself C. yourself wan ted D.will to tell B.someth ing D.telli ng C. nothing 考點三：復(fù)合不定代詞 thi ng body one 用法 some somethi ng somebody some one 用于肯定句 any anything anybody anyone 用于否定句或疑問 句 no noting nobody no one 表示否定 every everythi ng everybody every one 表示冃疋 注意：1.做主語時，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù) 2.復(fù)合不定代詞 + 形

11、容詞：There is nothing difficult. 10.There isin today s newspaper. D.some things A.importa nt someth ingB.someth ing importa nt C.some importa nt things importa nt 考點四：不定代詞：few, a few, little, a little few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：表示否定 a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：表示肯定 little +不可數(shù)名詞：表示否定 a little+不可數(shù)名詞：表示肯定 專題訓(xùn)練四: 1. Kate is new here.

12、She hasfriends. A.few B.afew C. little D.a 2. Hurry up. There istime left. A.litle B.a little C. few D.a few 3.lf you savecoins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 4.I am afraid you can t post so many postcards with somoney. A.less B.few C.a lit

13、tleD. little 5. Thereis littlewater in thebottle,? A.isn t there B.is there C D.hasn t it 6. My elder brother has readdetective stories. A.very little B.very few C. quite a little D.quite a few 7. He doesn t talk a lot. He is a man ofwords. A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 8. My husband has quite a

14、 few. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing, and so on. A.i nterestB.i nterestsC. i nterestedD.i nterest ing 9. Are there any praw ns left on the plate? Only. A.few B.a few C. little D.a little 10. We almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means“” . A.we haven t any rain in this area. B

15、. we have no rain in this area. C. we have little rain in this area. D. we have a little rain in this area. 考點五：不定代詞 both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法 都 任何 都不 兩者 both either n either 三者及三者 以上 all any none 位置：放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞的后面，放在實義動詞的前面。 專題訓(xùn)練五： 1. My parentsto work this morning. So I had to s

16、tay at home alone. A.eitherB.n eitherC. all D.both 2. The boy stude nts in Class Twogood at play ing football. A.are all B.all are C. are both D.both are 3. twins are fond of pop songs.A.AllB.Both D.Neither 4.I ll inviteto my birthday party. A.all you B.you all of C. all of you D.you of all 5. -Do y

17、ou like pop music or folk songs? minterestedin A.All;all B.Both;all C.Either;both D.Neither;all 6. My pare ntsworkers of a car factory. A.both are B.all are C. are both D.are all 7. Jack and Mary have tried,buthas succeeded in gett ing the cha nee to study abroad. A.bothB.n eitherC. all D.either 8.

18、of the telepho nes is worki ng. A.No neB.No one C.No D.Not a 9. Neitheryou nor Betty well. A.studyB.studiesC. D.studyi ng little has it C.Either music. to study are 10. -Neither he nor Iinterestedin playing games. A.is B.am C. D./ 考點六：不定代詞 one, (the)other, (the) others, another one “一個，一人”；復(fù)數(shù)名詞 on e

19、s Other “其他的，另外的”，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用 The other 只限于兩個中的“另外一個” Others Others=other+N，泛指 The others 許多當(dāng)中的“另外幾個”，特指 ano ther “另外的，又一”，常與單數(shù)名詞搭配 專題訓(xùn)練六： 1. The red T shirts are more expe nsive tha n the white. A.one B.ones C. other D.others 2. You are much better now. But you have to stay in bed fortwo weeks. A.othe

20、r B.moreC. aga inD.ano ther 3. You mustn t lend the books you borrow from the library topeople. A.others B.the others C. the other D. the other 4. There is a flower shop onside of the street. Let s go and buy some flowers. A. ano ther B. other C. are D. others 5.0 ne of his fin gers was woun ded. Wh

21、at about? A. the other B. the others C. othersD. ano ther 6.Some of my classmates enjoy team sports,prefer in dividual sports. A. the others B. othersC. ano therD. the other 7.Please don t give up. Havetry. A.another B.the other C. the rest D. other 8.ln the gardenflowers are pink,are red. A.on e;ot

22、herB.on es;othersC. some;others D.some;the others 考點七：不定代詞 each，every ； each other ，one another each 至兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，可作代詞，也可作形容詞 every 指三個或三個以上中的每一個，只能做形容詞 each other 都表示“彼此，相互”，可以互換 one ano ther 專項訓(xùn)練七： My sister has an orange inhand.A.eachB.bothC.every D.ano ther 2. We should helpwhen they are in tro

23、uble. A.others B.the other C.the others D.each other 3. You may takeof the two spades to pla nt trees onside of that street. A.every;both B.each;every C.either;every D.either;each 4.Olypics Games are held. A.four years B.four every years C.every four years D.fourth every year 5. of the stude nts has

24、 his own opinion about that topic. A.Every B.Each C.All D.Other 6. We should lear n from.A.other each B.each other C.each others D.one other 7. Every televisi on we produceits own nu mber.A.has B.have C.havi ng D.to have 8.1 readword in your letter. A.other B.everyC.ano therD.each other 綜合訓(xùn)練： 1. Bet

25、ty, we have onlymilk in the fridge. Would you please buy some now? A.a little B.little C.few D.a few 2. of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it. A.Some B.BothC.No neD.All 3.1 hadan umbrellaa rain coat. So I had to wait un til the rain stopped. A.either;orB.both;a ndC.n either; norD.not onl y;but also 4. Can you give m