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1、have been in, have been to, have gone一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多長時(shí)間”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:mr. brown has been in shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此外還有這些搭配: have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (there) / abroad二、have(has)been to 表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已
2、經(jīng)不在那里了??膳c just, ever, never 等 連用,例如: i have just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。mary has never been to the great wall. 瑪麗從未去過長城。have you ever been to hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎?have(has) been to 后面可接次數(shù),表示去過某地幾次。例如:i have been to beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。they have been to that village several times. 他們
3、去過那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。三、have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中??傊?,說話 時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如:-where is tom? -he has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。 jack johnson has gone to london. 杰克.約翰遜到倫敦去了。練習(xí):i. 用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。a : where _ li fei _?b : he _ to hainan island.a : how long
4、 _ he _ there?b : he _ there for three days.a : when will he come back , do you know?b : im afraid he wont come back recently.a : could you tell me the way to hainan island?b : sorry, i _ never _ there.a : how many times _ li fei _ to that place?b : he _ there only once.ii. 用 have/has been to/in, ha
5、ve gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) where is jack? he _ his country.2) david _ the park just now.3) john _ england since he came back.4) how long _ have _ this village?5) the smiths _ beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ america? - yes, i _ there many times.7) i _ this school since three years ago.8) where is j
6、im? he _ the farm.9) when_ he _? he _ an hour ago.10) would you like to _ the zoo with me? -yes, but i _ there before. 11) where _ you _ now? - i _ the zoo.12) he often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?iii.翻譯下列句子:1.他已經(jīng)來中國三年多了。2. 他們出國兩個(gè)月了。3. 我從來沒去過長城。4. 你曾經(jīng)出
7、過國嗎?5. 他已經(jīng)去圖書館了。6. 他來這兒五年了。7. 昨天他去了公園。8. “你要去哪里?” “我要去學(xué)校?!?. 他常常去游泳。綜合練習(xí):i. 用 never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. i have _ seen him before, so i have no idea about him.2. jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago. 3. mr. wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “have you _ seen the f
8、ilm?” “no, i have _ seen it.” 5. “has the bus left _?” “yes, it has _ left.”ii. 翻譯下列句子:1. 他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎?2. 我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識有二十年了。3. 打那以后,她一直住在這。4. “你曾經(jīng)到過那里嗎?” “不,我從來沒到過那里?!眎ii. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空:1. shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. both of them _ (be) in hongkong for ten days. 3.both of them _ (come) to hongko
9、ng ten days ago.4. half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).4. mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?4. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?5. -are you thirsty? -no i _ just _ (have) some orange.6. we _already _ (return) the book.7. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?8. i _
10、(not finish) my homework . can you help me?9. my father _ (read) the novel twice.10. i _ (buy) a book just now.11. i _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.12. my father _ (read) this book since yesterday.iii句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. he has already gone home. he _ _ home _. (否定句) _ he _ home _? (疑問句)2. he has lunch at home. he _
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