高三英語(yǔ)Unit2ThechangingEnglishLanguage冀教版知識(shí)精講

1、1000 萬(wàn)。高三英語(yǔ) unit 2 the changing english language冀教版【本講教育信息 】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：unit 2 the changing english language1. go through（ 1）經(jīng)歷the country has gone through too many wars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。（ 2）被通過the new law did not go through.新法案未能通過。（ 3）通過；穿過；透過it took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.

2、我們花了整整一星期才穿過一座大森林。（ 4）仔細(xì)檢查；搜查the policeman went through the thief s pockets.警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。（ 5）討論let s go through the argument again.讓我們?cè)賮碛懻撘幌逻@一論點(diǎn)。（ 6）舉行they went through the marriage service.他們舉行了婚禮。聯(lián)系： get through1）通過 do you think the bill will get through（ parliament） ?你認(rèn)為那議案（議會(huì)）能通過嗎? if everyone kee

3、ps in line, well get through the customs more quickly.如果大家都守秩序，我們會(huì)很快通過海關(guān)的。 the candidates didnt all get through.報(bào)考者沒有全部通過。2）接通電話i couldn t get through.我打不通電話。3）完成there isn t much time left. how can one get through all this work before the office closes?2. estimate n. 估計(jì) ,估價(jià) v. 估計(jì) ,估價(jià) ,評(píng)價(jià)examples:（ 1

4、） my estimate of the length of the room was 10 feet.我估計(jì)房間的長(zhǎng)度為10 英尺。（ 2）they estimated the number of visitors at 10 million.他們估計(jì)參觀者人數(shù)為用心愛心專心（ 3）he is highly estimated among his colleagues.他在同事中受到的評(píng)價(jià)很高。句型與短語(yǔ)：it is estimated that 估計(jì)（有人估計(jì)，據(jù)估計(jì)）estimate at + 價(jià)格3. pick up（ 1）拾起，撿起the boy picked up the hat

5、for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。（ 2）學(xué)到 ;獲得he was picking up the skills quickly.他正在很快地掌握技術(shù)。she soon picked up french when she went to live in france.她到法國(guó)居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。（ 3）接收信號(hào)i was able to pick you up on the short wave radio.我能用短波收音機(jī)收聽到你的信號(hào)。（ 4）用車接某人i will pick up you at the airport tomorrow.（ 5）使恢復(fù)精神after

6、a long rest, his health picked up（ 6）【口】與偶然結(jié)識(shí)he picked up the girl at a college disco.他在學(xué)校的迪斯科舞會(huì)上偶然結(jié)識(shí)了那姑娘。（ 7）染上（疾病或壞習(xí)慣）（ catch an illness or a bad habit）he has picked up some bad habits at that school. 他在那所學(xué)校沾染了一些壞習(xí)慣。（ 8）加速（ increase speed）the train moved slowly from the station, but picked up spee

7、d as it reached the open country.火車在站內(nèi)走得很慢，但到開闊地段便加速行駛。4. come up with（ 1）想出（計(jì)劃、回答） ；作出（反應(yīng)） ；產(chǎn)生he couldn t come up with an answer.他答不上來。he couldn t come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.那時(shí)他想不出一個(gè)合適的答案。（ 2）“趕上”we shall have to work hard to come up with them.我們要努力工作，趕上他們。5. it is safe to

8、say that no other language has spread so far in the world.so far = up to now意思是“到目前為止”（ 1）the scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.科學(xué)家們正在做一項(xiàng)迄今為止沒人做過的實(shí)驗(yàn)。（ 2） i have had no reply from her so far.我至今沒有得到她的答復(fù)。（ 3）we havent had any progress so far我.們目前還沒什么進(jìn)展。6. with that, mr. carter

9、 laughed and shrugged his shoulders, as if to say: “there is nothing to do用心愛心專心but enjoy it. ”（ 1）as if to say as if 可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，這樣詞。如：的省略現(xiàn)象。 如果 as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)， as if 后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞（短語(yǔ)） 、介詞短語(yǔ)或分he acts as if （ he was） a fool 他做事像個(gè)傻子。tom raised his hands as if （ he was going） to say something 湯

10、姆舉起手好像要說什么。she left the room hurriedly as if（ she was） angry 她匆忙地離開房間，好像很生氣的樣子。（ 2） there is nothing to do but do sth.別無(wú)選擇只能做= have no choice but to do7. it is up to each group to decide how they will speak.it is up to sb. to do sth.該句型為“該由某人做”。該句型中up 后的 to 是介詞。it is up to him to clean our classroom

11、 today.今天應(yīng)由他做教室清潔。it is up to parentsto teach their children manners. 該由父母教孩子禮貌。聯(lián)系： it is ones turn to do 該sth句.型為 “輪到某人做”。不定式是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。it is your turn to clean our classroom today.今天該輪到你做教室清潔。8. count on = depend on ; rely on依靠 ,指望that was the only thing they could count on.那是他們唯一依靠的東西。句型： sb. count

12、 on it that .該句型中的it 是一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)，表示模糊意思或代替后面that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是需要跟賓語(yǔ)的，但又不能直接跟從句作賓語(yǔ)，于是就得在從句前加上一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ) it 。類似的還有 see to（負(fù)責(zé)） , depend on （依靠） , rely on （信賴，依靠） , look forward to （盼望） ,等。we are counting on it that you will come.我們一直盼望著你來。i ll see to it that everything is ready.我將負(fù)責(zé)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。9. cut off

13、（ 1）切斷just when she had reached the most important point we were cut off.她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的電話就被切斷了。（ 2）去掉，剪掉he cut off the branches from the trunk相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： cut down 1 ）砍掉，砍倒the council have told us to cut down the trees.地方議會(huì)通知我們砍掉這些樹。they cut down that tree.他們砍倒了那棵樹。（ 3）減少he has to cut down on the consumpt

14、ion of meat.他不得不減少吃肉。cut up 切碎； cut away 切除、剪掉不好的部分；cut across取捷徑，抄近路10. distinct獨(dú)特的 ,不同的 ,明顯的 ,清楚的（ +from ）（ 1） there is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term.她下學(xué)期當(dāng)你們的老師的可能性非常大。用心愛心專心2. those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.（ be distinct from ）這兩種觀點(diǎn)截然不同。11. loan n

15、. 貸款，借出，債權(quán)人v. 借，供應(yīng)貨款，借給examples:（ 1）she loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery.（ loan sth. to sb.）她把自己收藏的畫借給了美術(shù)館。（ 2）she offered me the loan of her car.她提出把汽車借給我用。（ 3）how much interest do they charge on loans?他們貸款收多少利息？（ 4）a loan of money would help me out of my predicament.只需一筆貸款就能幫我擺脫困境

16、。12. extent n. 廣度，寬度，長(zhǎng)度，大小，范圍，程度（ 1） i was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.我對(duì)他知識(shí)的淵博感到驚奇。（ 2） from the roof we were able to see the full extent of the park.從屋頂上我們能看到公園的全景。（ 3） i agree with you to a certain extent, but.我在一定程度上同意你的意見，但相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： a vast extent of land 廣大的土地； the extent of ones patience

17、忍耐限度；to acertain extent 在一定程度上， 有點(diǎn)兒， 多少， 稍稍； to a great large extent 大部分， 大大，在很大程度上； to some extent 在某種程度上，多少，有點(diǎn)兒，有些； to that extent 達(dá)到那種程度； to the utmost full extent到極點(diǎn)，極端，盡可能，盡力。13. tendency n. 趨勢(shì) ,傾向 tend v. 有某種傾向，易于，移向（ 1）there is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offic

18、es.人們?cè)诩依锒皇窃谵k公室里工作的趨勢(shì)日益增長(zhǎng)。（ 2）he had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him.當(dāng)別人注意他時(shí)，他就會(huì)退縮一旁。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：there is a growing tendency for sb to do sthhave a tendency to do = tend to do14. sum up 總結(jié) ,概括（ 1）a good student usually knows how to sum up knowledge in good time.好學(xué)生通常都知道如何及時(shí)迅速地

19、總結(jié)知識(shí)。（ 2） please sum up what you said just now.請(qǐng)把你剛才說的總結(jié)一下。to sum up, 總之sum up to= add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到 to sum up, his advice is of great important. his debts sum up to $2,000.他共欠了兩千美元的債。15. textbooks are often out-of date and devote too much space to the use of words such as “shall”and “ought”, which are

20、 increasingly rare, he adds.（ 1） out-of-date a. 老式的 , 過時(shí)的 , 落伍的 updated a. 更新的用心愛心專心（ 2） devote.to 把（時(shí)間、力量等）用于；專心致力于，獻(xiàn)（身），貢獻(xiàn)he devoted a great sum of money to books.他們花了一大筆錢買書。he devoted his life to literature.他專心致志于文學(xué)。he has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他為全人類的利益獻(xiàn)出了自己的一生。（ 3） increas

21、ingly ad. 逐漸地 ,漸增地he grew increasingly to rely on her.他越來越依賴她了.as the election approaches the war of words between the main politicalparties becomesincreasingly intense.大選在即 , 主要政黨間的論戰(zhàn)愈演愈烈.16. it has been found that the use of e-mail has had a devastating impact on the standard ofwritten english.（ 1

22、） it be found that .= people find that人們發(fā)現(xiàn)it 為形式主語(yǔ)， that 為真正的主語(yǔ)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：it is said （ reported, learned.） that2） have an impact on= have an effect on = affect sth. / influence sth. 對(duì)有影響 impact n. 沖擊 ,沖突 ,影響 v. 擠入，撞擊，對(duì)發(fā)生影響it s difficult to assess the impact of the president s speech.總統(tǒng)講話的巨大影響很難估計(jì).【模擬試

23、題】第一卷（選擇題共115 分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題目，從題中所給的a、 b、 c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. the woman biologiststayed in africastudying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned. oh, dear! she _ a lot of difficulties!a. may go throughb. might go throughc. ought to

24、 have gone throughd. must have gone through2.my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.a. as a resultb. after allc. any wayd. otherwise3.modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.a. standb. holdc. carryd. support4.bill was doing a lot of p

25、hysical exercise to build up his_.a. abilityb. forcec. strengthd. mind5.john was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.a. keptb. stoppedc. slowedd. delayed6.there was nothing they could do_.a. but waitb.c. only to waitd. unless they waited用心愛心專心7. the number of

26、 deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.a. persuadeb. will persuadec. be persuadedd. are persuaded8.my mother always gets a bit _if we dontarrive when we say we will.a. anxiousb. ashamedc weakd. patient_ such heavy pollution already, it may now

27、 be too late to clean up the river.a. having sufferedb. sufferingc. to sufferd. suffered9.when we plan our vacation, mother often offers _suggestions.a. carefulb. practicalc. effectived. acceptable10. i couldn t_. the line was busy.a. go byb. go aroundc. get ind. get through11. go for a picnic this

28、weekend, ok? _. i love getting close to nature.a. i couldn tagree moreb. i afraid not.c. i believe notd. i don tthink so.12.the parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.a. sleepb. to sleepc. sleepingd. having slept13. it remains _ whether jim ll b

29、e fit enough to play in the finals.a. seenb. to be seenc. seeingd. to see14. aids is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.a. that it isb. to bec. that it has beend. to have been15. how about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? _,but

30、i ve gotgotoover my notes for tomorrow s exam.a. all rightb. sounds greatc.i can，td. no, i am terribly sorry第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、 b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。sometimes i really doubt whether there is love between my parents. every day they are very 16 trying to ear

31、n money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. they donin the17ways that i read in books or i see on tv . in their opinion,i love you is too18for them to say. sending flowers to each other on valentinedays is even more19finally my father has a bad temper. when he s very tired from t

32、he hard work, it is easy for him tolose his20.one day, my mother was sewing a quilt. i silently sat down beside her.“ mom, i have a question to ask you.” “ what? ”“ is there love between you and dad?”my mother stopped her work and 21her head with22in her eyes. she didn tanswer immediately.i was very

33、23 because i thought i had hurt her. i was24a great embarrassment用心愛心專心and i didn t knowwhat to do. but at last i heard my mothers words:“ susan, ” she said thoughtfully,“ look at this thread. sometimes it appears, but most25 of itin the quilt. the thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. i

34、f life is a quilt, then love shouldbe a thread. it can26be seen anywhere or anytime, but it27 s really.love is inside.”i listened carefully but i couldn understand her28the next spring, when my fathersuddenly got sick seriously. my mother had to stay with him in the29for a month. whenthey returned f

35、rom the hospital, it seemed both of them had had a serious illness.after that, every day in the morning and30, my mother helped my father walk slowlyon the country road. it seemed they were the most harmonious31.the doctor had said my father would32in two months. but after two months he stillcouldn

36、t walk by himself. all of us were worried about him.“ dad, how are you feeling now?” i asked him one day.“ susan, don t worry about me. to tell you the truth, i just like walking with your mom. i likethis kind of life.33 ” his eyes, i know he loves my mother deeply.once i thoughtlove meant flowers,

37、giftsand sweet34. but from this experience, iunderstand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our35. love is inside, making life strongand warm.16.16.a. luckyb. busyc. gladd. disappointed17.17.a. romanticb. normalc. hardd. special18.18.a. easyb. willingc. luxuriousd. ready19.19.a. out of the qu

38、estionb. out of question20.20.c. of questiond. in question21.21.a. heartb. wayc. temperd. mind22.22.a. raisedb. looked downc. droppedd. rose23.23.a. surpriseb. excitementc. humord. anger24.24.a. excitedb. tiredc. surprisedd. worried25.25.a. withb. inc. ond. of26.26.a. appearsb. findsc. disappearsd.

39、sees27.27.a. easilyb. hardlyc. oftend. usually28.28.a. thatb. herec. thered. this29.29.a. inb. forc. befored. until30.30.a. homeb. factoryc. bedd. hospital31.31.a. nightb. noonc. duskd. dawn32.32.a. familyb. peoplec. coupled. friends33.33.a. rescueb. recoverc. died. save34.34.a. readingb. lookingc.

40、understandingd. thinking35.35.a. looksb. kissesc. foodsd. walks36.36.a. mindb. heartc. lifed. world第二部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、 b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ajoin the thousands of professionals and internationaltravelers who depend on chanps-用心愛心專心elysees schau ins land, pu

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46、se you.36. the audio-magazines in the passage are_.a. published in european languagesb. read on the computer screenc. designed in the form of small-sized booksd. broadcast on television and the radio37. the audio-magazines are mainly for_.a. european journalistsb. professional travelersc. language l

47、earnersd. magazine collectors38. what is mentioned as a feature of the audio-magazines?a. they are translated into english.b. they are convenient for the users.c. they are very easy to readd. they are cheap and popular.39. what does the underlined part“ reimburse you” probably mean?a. return the mon

48、ey you paid.b. change the product you bought.c. offer you a free repair.d. guarantee you the quality.bno poem should ever be discussed or“ analyzed” , until it has been read aloud by someone,teacher or student. better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the

49、discussion and once at the end. all discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading italoud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, themost telling“ interpretation” of it, suggestingtone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records

50、 or on film, is obviously a special reward. but even those aids to teaching can not replace用心愛心專心the student and teacher reading it.i have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more importantthan “ analyzing” it, if there isn t time for both. i think one of our goals a

51、s teachers of english is tohave students love poetry. poetry is“ a criticism of life（提”升,）andof life“ a heightening”.iis“ an approach to the truth of feeling” , and it“ can save your life” .i am not saying that every english teacher must teach poetry. those who don t like it shounot be forced to put

52、 that dislike on anyone else. but those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.40. to have a better understanding of a poem, one should_.a. discuss it with othersb. analyze it by oneselfc. copy it down in a notebookd. practise reading it aloud41. which of the following is not mentio