初二英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)(二)

1、一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一.一般將來時(shí)的定義:表將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.二 .一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 :tomorrow( 明天 ),the day after tomorrow佰天)next yea則年)next month(t一個(gè)月)next week(t一個(gè)星期)三 .一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成: be going to + do； will+ do.1.主語 +be(am,is,are) going to+do+例如:(1).i am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).she is going to

2、 watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場 電影 .2.主語 +will/shall+do+* * 說明 :(1).will/shall 有時(shí)可以和 be going to 互換 ;(2) .will 是萬能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人稱,主語是i,we.(3) .will 和 shall 的后面接動(dòng)詞原形 )例如 :(1).i shall/will go to beijing next month.(i will=ill) 下個(gè)月我將要去北京.(2) .you will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=y

3、oull) 明天你將要來看 我.(3) .she will read english tomorrow morning.(she will=shell) 明天早上她將要讀英語.四 .句一般將來時(shí)的式:1 .肯定句:(1) .主語 +be(am,is,are) going to+do+(2) .主語 +will/shall+do+2 .否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, a 后加not或will后加not成 wont 。(1) .主語 +be(am,is,are) not going to+do+例如 :(a): i am not going to play basketball tomorro

4、w. 明天我不將踢足球.(8) . she is not/isnt going to visit shanghai next year. 明年她不將參觀上 海.(2) .主語 +will/shall not+do+(a) . i shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不將上學(xué)了(b) . i will not write my homework this evening.(will not=wont)今晚我不將寫作業(yè)(c) . she will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont)下個(gè)星期

5、她將不看一場電影 .3.一股疑問句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。(1) .am/is,are+ 主語 +going to+do+.例如(a). -am i going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?-yes,you are.是的 ,你將去.(b) .- are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你將聽錄音帶嗎 ?-no,i am not.不,我不將.(c) . -is she going to beijing next year?

6、明年我將去北京嗎?-yes,she is. 是的 ,她將 .(2) .will/shall+ 主語 +do+.例如 (a). -shall we play volleyball next class? 下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎-yes,you will. 是的 ,你們將.(b) . -will you come here next week? 下個(gè)星期你將來這兒嗎 ?-yes,i will.是的,我將 .(c) .-will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎?-yes,she will. 是的 ,她將 .4.特殊疑問句:(1) .what(where,how)

7、+be(am,is,are)印語+going to+do+？例如 :(a).-what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你將要做什么 ?-im going to the park?我將要去動(dòng)物園 .(8) .-where are you going to swim? 你將要去哪兒游泳?-im going to swim in the river.(2) . what(when,where,how)+will+ 主語+do+？例如 :(a).-what will you do next week ？ 下個(gè)星期你將要做什么 ?-i will do my homewo

8、rk 。 我將要做作業(yè).(b).-how will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒 ?-she will come here by bus。她將要乘公共汽車來這兒 .對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。 who例如： i m going to new york soon.fwhd s going toew york soon.2. 問干什么。what do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.fwhat is your father

9、going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。 when.例如：she s going to go to bed at nine.fwhen is she going to bed?同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.= i will go swimming tomorrow.be going to 和 will 的區(qū)別be going to主要用于：1）表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。i m going to play the violin.2）表示根

10、據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。look! there come the darkclouds. it is going to rain.will 主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來 “將要 ”通用各個(gè)人稱。 eg:they will go to visit the factory tomorrow.2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:today is saturday. tomorrow will be sunday.3、 will 還可表意愿。問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:will you please turn on the radi

11、o? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？五 .補(bǔ)充說明:1 .有些詞如：go（去）,come（來）,leave僭開）,start（開始）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí).例如 :（1）she is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒 .（2） .when are you leaving here?你什么時(shí)間將要離開這兒 ?練習(xí)：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what next monday?i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

12、your mother go shopping this ?yes, she . she buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。what time you meet?二、改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them5fc否定)i go join them.7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr。畋一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. we will meet at t

13、he bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. she is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) she after school?10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. today is a sunny day. we(have

14、) a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother(go) to shanghai next week.13. tom often(go) to school on foot. but today is raining.he(go) to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends?i usually(watch) tv and(catch) insects?15. it s friday today. wha she(do) this weekend?she(watch) tv and(catch)

15、 insects.16. what(do) you do last sunday?i(pick) apples on a farm.what(do) next sunday?i(milk) cows.17. mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. david(give) a puppet show next monday.20. i (plan) for my study now.() 1. there a meeting tomorrow afte

16、rnoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be() 2. charlie here next month.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to workingd. won t work() 3. he very busy this week, he free next week.b. is; isd. is; will bea. will be; isc. will be; will be() 4. there a dol

17、phin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow? no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willc. are; going to; will beb. are; going to be; willd. are; going to be; will be() 6. mother me a nice present on my next birthda

18、y.a. will givesc. gives()7.- shall i buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)a. no, you won t.c. no, please don t.()8. - where is the morning paper?b. will gived. giveb. no, you aren t.d. no, please.-i if for you at once.a. getc. to get() 9. a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. am gettingd. will get

19、b. will there bec. there can be() 10. if they come, wed. there are a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have() 11. he her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to giving() 12. he to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrot

20、e() 13. he in three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back() 14. if it tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.a. isn t rainb. won t rainc. doesn t raind. doesn t fine()15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow?-no, (不去).a. they willn t.b. they wo

21、n t.c. they aren t.d. they don t.() 16. who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will; gob. do; goc. will; goingd. shall; go() 17. we the work this way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing() 18. tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in thepark.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goesd. flies; will go() 19. the day after tomorrow they a