初中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(二)

1、時(shí)態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時(shí)間狀語同時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語確定謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有 yesterday; last year （last + 具體時(shí)間）;two days ago （段時(shí)間+ ago） ; just now; this morning; in 2008（ in + 過去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week （ next +具體時(shí)間）; in two hours （ in +一段時(shí)間） ; （how） s

2、oon; from now on; 10years from now （一段時(shí)間 +from now ） ; in the future; in 2012 （ in +將來的年代） ; by （the end of） next month （ by+ 將來時(shí)間） ; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend 等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)；3、句中既有yesterday 等過去時(shí)間狀語，又有一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（ at 5:00; this time; at that time ）時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去

3、進(jìn)行時(shí)；4 、 句中含有 recently; in the last/past two years （ in the last/past+ 一段時(shí)間） ; over the years （ over the+ 一段時(shí)間） ; since 2005 （since+具體時(shí)間或從句）；for two years （for+一段時(shí)間，句中無其它時(shí)間狀語）；before （單獨(dú)用于句尾）等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；5、by （the end of） last year （by+過去時(shí)間）；two days before （一段時(shí)間 +before） ; for 和 since 說明的時(shí)間同時(shí)用

4、于句中 ;by the time + 從句（過去時(shí)態(tài)）等時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；6 、簡單句中如不含上述時(shí)間狀語或有含說話時(shí)間在內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語時(shí)（如 now; today; these days等詞） ，其時(shí)態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進(jìn)行： 句中是否含有表示頻率關(guān)系的詞。如有，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 句中動(dòng)詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 句中動(dòng)詞是否為延續(xù)性動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如是，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； 句中動(dòng)詞是否為完成性動(dòng)詞（瞬間動(dòng)詞） 。如是，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復(fù)合句可根據(jù)其時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個(gè)句子的

5、時(shí)態(tài)確定另外一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)；含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)。三、 通過上下文關(guān)系判定時(shí)態(tài)： 另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則、 問句和答語的時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系、無轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)間的短文時(shí)態(tài)一致原則等上下文時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判定句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。exercise( )1. what you over the weekend?a. will; do b. does; do c. did; do d. were,; doing( )2. xiao li usually to school by bike last year.a. goe

6、sb. wentc. will go d. is going( )3. what in our town 100 years from now?a. happened b. is happened c. has happened d. will happen ( )4. mr. smith to see you in an hour.a. cameb. has come c. will come d. comes( )5. you from your parents recently?a. did; hear b. have; heard c. do; hear d. will; hear(

7、)6. we tv at home this time last night.a. were watching b. watched c. have watched d. would watch ( )7. we over 1500 english words by the end of last month.a. have learned b. had learned c. will learn d. learnt( )8. she in shanghai for ten years since 1992.a. has lived b. had lived c. livedd. will l

8、ive( )9. she in shanghai for ten years.a. has lived b. had livedc. livedd. will live()10. we all know that the earth round the sun.a. goesb. wentc. is going d. will go( )11.“ where are the boys? “ th” ey soccer on the playground.a. playb. are playing c. were playing d. played()12. look! lucy under t

9、he tree.a. reads b. is reading c. was reading d. read()13. he more than 200 model cars in the last five years.a. has collectedb. had collected c. collected d. will collect( )14. jim a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.a. had written b. wrotec. would write d. was writing()15. the smiths in bei

10、jing since two weeks ago.a. stayedb. were staying c. would stay d. have stayed( )16.“ when you the bike? “ last”monday. ”a. have; bought b. did; buyc. will; buy d. do; buy()17. look! the boy english now.a. likesb. likedc. is liking d. was liking()18. most students in our class tv twice a week.a. wat

11、chb. watchedc. will watchd. are watching()19. how soon they back from work?a. do; comeb. did; comec. have; comed. will; come( )20.“ where you mr. li?“ in his”office, half an hour ago.a. will; see b. did; see c. have, seen d. do; see ( )21. i a new dictionary. look! it s very useful.a. bought b. will

12、 buy c. have bought d. would buy ( )22. i won t watch the movie tonight. i it before.a. will see b. have seen c. sawd. had seen( )23. hello! i know you in chengdu. how long have you been here?a. didn t; wereb. don t are c. didn t; are d. don t; were( )24. he a fire and then cooked a meal.a. had made

13、 b. was making c. made d. has made( )25. if i time tomorrow, i will go to visit my grandfather.a. haveb. will have c. would have d. am having( )26. i m going to be a doctor when i up.a. growb. will grow c. grewd. am growing( )27. the film on for five minutes when i got to the cinema.a. has been b. h

14、ad been c. wasd. is( )28. she dinner when her son came in.a. has cookedb. had cooked c. was cooking d. would cook( )29. the train when we got to the station. we had to wait for the next one.d. was leaving s tomorrow morning.d. would goc. will make d. was makingb. have been playing soccerd. play socc

15、era. has leftb. had leftc. left( )30. he said that he to the barbera. will gob. wentc. is going()31. in the last years i a lot of friends.a. have made b. made()32. the boys for about two hours.a. are playing soccerc. were playing()33. he so quickly that he could win the race.a. is running b. will ru

16、nc. rand. had run()34. he didn t go there with us because he there before.a. has been b. had been c. wentd. would go()35. i don t know_if_h_e_ tomorrow. if he , i will tell you.a. will come; will comeb. comes; comesc. will come; comesd. comes; will come()36. when i was young, my mother told me that

17、the sun in the east.a. riseb. risesc. rosed. had risen()37.“ you your work? “ yes”. i finished it an hour ago.a. did; finishb. have; finished c. will; finishd. had; finished()38. hurry up, or you the early bus.a. will missb. has missedc. would missd. missed()39. i mr. green while i along the street

18、last sunday.a. met; walkedb. was meeting; walkedc. met; was walkingd. was meeting; was walking()40. tom is strong and he to school every day.a. walked b. walksc. will walk d. has walked()41. he said that he with mr. black at that time.a. talkedb. was talking c. is talking d. would talk()42. we engli

19、sh in this school since we came here.a. have studied b. studiedc. had studied d. were studying()43. she at home until her mother came back.a. has stayed b. stayedc. had stayed d. will stay()44. there will be an interesting movie two days.a. forb. inc. afterd. since()45. she there until i came back.a

20、. didn t leabv.ehas stayed c. leftd. was staying()46. it has been raining two hours ago.a. untilb. forc. sinced. by()47. his father since he was two years old.a. has died b. diedc. has death d. has been dead()48. the meeting for ten minutes when i got there yesterday.a. has begun b. had begun c. has

21、 been ond. had been on()49. he had collected over 500 stamps he was twelve years old.a. sinceb. forc. untild. by the time()50. i was doing my homework she rang me up last night.a. whenb. whilec. sinced. before()51.“where is john? “” he the library. ”a. has been to b. has gone to c. has been in d. ha

22、s been at()52. how long you the computer?a. have; bought b. did; buyc. have ; had d. will; buy()53. she shanghai for two days.a. leftb. has left c. will leave d. has been away from()54. he didn t tell me anything about it he left.a. sinceb. untilc. by the time d. while()55. she china since she was f

23、ive years old.a. has come tob. has arrived at c. has arrived in d. has been in()56. i had finished my homework i watched tv last night.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. until()57. miss white has been the music club for 4 years.7a. joining b. joinc. joinedd. in()58. what do you think he will ten years?a. be

24、 forb. be atc. be tod. be in()59. there two football games in our school next week.a. is going to be b. will have c. will be d. is going to have ()60. they a birthday party next friday afternoon.a. is going to be b. will bec. will have d. is going to have()61. how long have you the pen?a. keptb. bou

25、ght c. borrowed d. got()62. i mr. brown since i left shanghai in 2004.a. have seenb. sawc. haven t seen d. didn t see()63. you don t have to describe her. i her several times.a. had metb. have met c. metd. meet()64. i a cold for five days. i still can t get rid of it.a. caught b. hadc. have caughtd.

26、 have had()65.what you at nine oclock that morning?a. are; doingb. did; doc. were; doing d. had; done()66.what you by nine o clock that morning?a. are; doingb. did; doc. were; doing d. had; done()67.the sign ,“ no parking! ”a. readsb. was read c. is reading d. read()68.“ you your lunch? “ yes”. i it

27、 at school.”a. did; have; have hadb. have; had; hadc. did; have; hadd. have; had; have()69. lily for her mother until she home.a. will wait; will comeb. won t wait; comesc. will wait; comesd. waits; will come()70.“ mr. brown is leaving for a trip.“ really?” where he ?a. has; gone b. will; go c. did;

28、 go d. does; go()71. tom, you the book for two weeks. you have to return it now.a. borrowed b. have borrowed c. keptd. have kept()72.“ have you mended your shoes?“ y” es. i it twenty minutes ago.a. have mendedb. mendedc. had mendedd. will mend()73. mr. smith to china last year and in love with her.a. goes; fallsb. went; fel