高中英語Unit4Makingthenews學案新人教版必修

1、Unit 4 Making the news核心單詞1. eageradj. 熱切的；渴望的聯(lián)想拓展eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介詞 for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接 that 從句時，從句謂語一般都用“should動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結構。We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. 我們都求知心切。 He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。 He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出國。She is eager to see her par

2、ents. 她渴望見到她的父母。Hes eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他們來看他。 易混辨析eager/keen/anxious eager 指“以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)愿望或達到目標的”，有時也指“由于其他感情影響而表現(xiàn)急不可耐的”。 keen 指“對某人、某物懷有極大興趣或熱情的”。 anxious 指“熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望，并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮的”。 高手過招（1）單項填空He wasnt with what he had gained and wanted to get more. （201001河北唐山檢測）A.

3、Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious (2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）She (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.He took a medical examination two days ago and now he (渴望) know the result. 解析:(1) 選B。be content with意為“對感到滿足”。(2)is eager for is eager to 2. meanwhileadv. 此時；同時；其間n. 同時(=meantime)meanwhile意為

4、“同時，在此期間”，作為副詞和名詞，表示在某動作或情況發(fā)生或存在期間將可能發(fā)生另一件事。它不用于說明人或事物的另一面。常用結構：in the meanwhile 在此期間（=in the meantime）Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile well have some coffee.他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點咖啡。Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.與此同時,我的舌頭正忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。 Meanwhile, two other actor

5、s had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.與此同時,另外兩位演員把兩個盛著食物的大籃子拿到樹下蔭涼的地方。 高手過招（1）單項填空Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house. （201001河北邯鄲檢測）A. While B. whenC. and when D. meanwhile (2)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） 簡在寫信，而與此同時帕特正在看電視。Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.解析:(1) 選D

6、。從本句的結構來看，空白處不需要連詞，所以選項A、B、C均不正確。(2)and meanwhile 3. casen.事；案例；情形；場合；狀況；事實；實情；案件；訴訟；病癥；病例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.這只是個愚蠢的例子，并非不誠實。The police have a clear case against the prisoner.警察有充足的事實對付那個囚犯。In this case Im acting for my friend Mr Smith.我在這次訴訟中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。常用結構：as is often

7、the case 這是常有的事as the case stands 在目前的情況下；就現(xiàn)有的情況而論in this/that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話in any case 無論如何；總之in case+(that)clause 假使；如果；萬一in case of 萬一；如果發(fā)生(just)in case 以防(萬一) (引導虛擬語氣)in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太陽照射得很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。In case of rain they cant go. 萬一下雨，他們就不

8、能去了。高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）As you can imagine, everything in our school is (狀況良好). (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. You shouldnt speak in class. (如果那樣的話), you cant hear what the teacher says. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher (無論如何). (決不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. The na

9、ughty girl made a face in class yesterday, (正如往常那樣). You should take some measures (根據(jù)具體的情況).Everything here is normal (就目前的情況而言). Your article is well written (就所有情況而言).The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it.答案：in good case In case ofIn that case in any caseIn no case as i

10、s often/usually the caseas the case may be as the case standsin all cases in case4. denyvt. 否認；否定；拒絕相信；拒絕He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他說我偷了他的自行車，可是我否認了。 He denied his country. 他背棄了自己的國家。 He denies his wife nothing. 他對他的妻子有求必應。常用結構：deny oneself 自制；克己；舍棄deny doing sth. 否認做過某

11、事deny sb. sth. 拒絕給某人某物 deny+that 從句否認易混辨析deny/decline/refuse/rejectdeny 指“堅定地否認某事為真實的”。 decline 指“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”。 refuse 是普通用語，指“堅決、果斷或坦率地(不友善地)拒絕”。 reject指“以否定、敵對的態(tài)度而當面拒絕(通過拋棄或送走、專橫地拒絕)”, 主語可以是人或物，后接名詞，不能接動詞不定式。He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.他三次約她去看電影，但每一

12、次都被拒絕了。高手過招用deny/decline/refuse/reject的適當形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）The patients body the heart transplant.She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasnt feeling well. He doesnt dare to the charges, does he?答案：rejected declined deny5. covervi. （常與with連用）蓋；覆蓋vt. 包括;涉及;報道n. 遮蓋物；蓋子；罩子 （圖書、雜志的）封面The town covers 5 squar

13、e miles. 這座小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。The review covered everything we learned last term.這次復習包括上學期我們所學的全部課程。常用結構：be covered with 蓋滿；覆滿；充滿（羞慚，慌亂等）from cover to cover 從頭到尾一頁不漏 under the cover of 在掩護下；打著的幌子 cover up 完全蓋住; 蓋好 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一塊布把桌子罩

14、起來。 高手過招單項填空The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. （201001四川雅安檢測）A. Covering B. coveredC. Cover D. to cover May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. （201001吉林通化檢測）Get B. find C. cover D. Search解析: 選A。a

15、soft orange blanket與cover之間存在主謂關系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，它相當于定語從句which/that covered.而不定式作定語一般表示將要發(fā)生的動作，故不能誤選D。選C。 get得到；讓；find找到; cover the events采訪事件; search 調查；只有C項符合題意。重點短語6. concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于I cant concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵鬧聲不絕于耳, 我無法集中精力（于學習）。We must concentrate our eff

16、orts on improving education.我們必須致力于改進教育工作。Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。This firm concentrates on the European market.這家公司把工作重點集中在歐洲市場。常用結構：concentrate ones mind/attention on （upon）=fix ones attention on=focus on=be absorbed in 把注意力集中在聯(lián)

17、想拓展put ones heart into sth. 全身心地做某事devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉獻給concentrated adj. 極度的; 緊張的; 濃縮的concentrated study/hate/effort緊張的學習/強烈的仇恨/專心致志的努力concentrated fire 集中的火力concentrated food 壓縮食品高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class. He （投身于）helping the people in

18、 need. He set a good example for us.答案：Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind ondevoted himself to7. accuse .of.因控告/指責I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看誰也不能說他不坦率。You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫銀行，他整晚都在我家。易混辨析accuse

19、/chargeaccuse, charge這兩個動詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。 accuse v.指控，控訴，常與介詞of連用。 charge v.可以指因為小錯而受的責備，也可指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。 高手過招單項填空The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding. （201001浙江杭州檢測）Warn B. accused C. charged D. Deprived解析:選B。warn sb. of. 警告、告誡某人;accuse sb. of.控告某人

20、犯有；charge sb. with. 指控某人犯有罪；deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物。重點句型8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?你認為你未來的職業(yè)是什么？假設你即將成為中國日報的記者，你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？“be to+動詞原形”的常見用法：表示“按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。指該做或不該做的

21、事情（語氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。用于條件從句，意為“如果想，設想”（接近if .want to/if .should）。We are to meet at the school gate. 我們將在學校門口見面。You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.孩子們，你們必須上

22、床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人五分鐘之內就要到了。How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇？His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. 他同新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產生很大的影響。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。 高手過招單項填空Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.(201001安徽舒城檢測)A. is to be B. can beC. will be D. has been解析:選A。句意為：如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大的努力來增加農業(yè)產量。條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故排除C項；B、D兩項與句意不符?！癰e+不定式”可