九年級下冊英語閱讀理解答題技巧及練習題(含答案)

1、【英語】九年級下冊英語閱讀理解答題技巧及練習題( 含答案 )一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1 下列材料，從a、 b、 c、 d 四個 中 出最佳答案。fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do.be calm（冷靜） . sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. but being angry cant solve proble

2、ms. neither can a fight. instead, it may bring you more problems. in the school, everyone involved （卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. there are winners in a fight.shout loudly. if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up i

3、n front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. if the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to say no. helping him fight is no

4、t reallyhelpful to him. if you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（ 1） the underlined word

5、 attack in paragraph 3 means _ in chinese.a. 抱b攻.擊c阻.止d吸.引（ 2） which of the following sentences can be put in the _?a. face bravely.b. join in a fight.c. learn to refuse.d. talk to someone.（ 3） the passage is written to _.（ 4） the passage is written in a/an _ tone （ 氣） .a. sadb. angryc. seriousd. cr

6、azy【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：面 “打架 ”，我 持有的 度及避免打架的方法。（ 1） 推斷 。根據文中 句 if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop beforewalking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻 你理解可知， attack 的意思是 “攻 ”，故 b。（ 2） 理解 。根據文中的 句

7、your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to sayno. 理解可知，此段介 要學會拒 ，故 c。（ 3） 理解 。根據文中的 句 fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do. 理解可知，此文主要介 學生如何避免打架，故選a。（ 4）理解歸納題。由文中語句 in the school, everyone involved （卷入） in a fight will be puni

8、shed, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選 c。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2閱讀理解1-5of90days/all90daysnext 5todaysunmontuewedjun29jun30jul1jul2jul31919 12 11 cloudsand sun20 1222 14partial sunshinemorepartlytimes of2113 csunnycloudsandmoremostly c

9、loudymoresunmoretemperature jun 29todaynormalrecord/29/20186high2121 n/a26low1313n/a15morehistoricalweather data （數據）sunrise/sunsetsunrise:6:06 amsunset:7:57 pmduration:13:51 hrmoonrise/moonset moonrise: 9:03 pmmoonset:9:01 amduration:11:58 hrastronomy（天文學）（ 1） what will the weather be like in three

10、 days?a. mostly cloudy.b. partly sunny.c. sunny and windy.d. cloudy and rainy.（ 2） what was the high temperature on jun. 29, 2018?a. 21 .b. 13 .c. 15 .d. 26 .（3） which of the following days has the lowest temperature?a. jun 29.b. jun 30.c. jul 1.d. jul 2.（ 4） when did the sun rise today?a. at 6:06 a

11、m.b. at 9:03 pm.c. at 9:01 am.d. at 7:57 pm.（ 5） if you want to know about the weather of next friday, you can click _.a. more historical weather datab. astronomyc. next 5d. more【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） a（5） b【解析】 【分析】主要講了未來5 天的天氣。（ 1）細節(jié)題，根據partial sunshine more clouds and sun more partly sunny more

12、可知大都是晴朗的，故選b。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據today jun 29 2113 c 可知最高溫度是21 攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選a。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據 jun 29 21 13 c；jun 30 19 11 ； jul 1 19 12 ； jul 2 20 12 ； jul 3 22 14，可知最低溫度是 jun30 11 攝氏度，故選 b。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據sunrise: 6:06 am 可知早上太陽 6:06 升起，故選 a。（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據astronomy （天文學） 可知是點擊天文學，故選 b?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3閱讀

13、理解do you want a job in the holiday? just go for it. first, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.if youre 13 to 15.it seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.there is no lowest wage（工資）for

14、 children under 16.by law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. and you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.if youre 16 or 17.the lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.you cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in ma

15、ny other places.by law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.what jobs are out there?obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.at christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something t

16、o do there. in antumn, theres always fruit picking. it can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.if youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. no matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（ 1） in the school holidays,

17、14-year-old kids _.a. can work anywhere they wantb. are not allowed to work alonec. cant go to work at nightd. can work as long as 14 hours a day（ 2） how much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?a. 21 dollars.b. 17 dollars.c. 14 dollars.d. 7 dollars.（ 3） if you want to clean cars for

18、 others, you should at least be _.a. 16b. 15c. 14d. 13（ 4） according to the passage, which statement is true?a. not right for childrenb. tiring but pays wellc. better than other jobsd. more interesting to girls（ 5） according to the passage, which statement is true?a. if you are 17 years old, youre n

19、ot allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.b. teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.c. fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.d. only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據自己的

20、年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。由if youre 13 to 15. and you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7p.m. 可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。由 if youre 16 or 17.the lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers shouldbe no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17歲青少年的最低工資應不低于每小時7 美元?？芍Y合題干，兩個小時就應該14 美元，故選c。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。由 if youre

21、13 to 15. it seems that you cant work almost anywhere, butyoure probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. 可知想要為鄰居清洗車，至少十三歲。故選 d。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。由 it can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. 可知累但報酬很好，故選 b。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。由 if youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a

22、 sports shop orhelp out at a local football club. no matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根據自己的興趣選擇工作。故選b?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4閱讀理解at some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神） problem.while most people get over it

23、, for others it doesnt go away easily.the who says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. it will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.in

24、 china, the picture isnt bright, either. about one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 havea mental health challenge.the world is changing fast. study and relationships have always caused stress, but today thestress is much higher than before, the who said.a research centre in oxford university s

25、ays that young people today have big stresses at school.for example, they experiencebullying （欺凌） . in a 2017 report, the centrenoted thattheinternet was a special source（渠道） of stress. online, young peopleoftensee messagesabout perfectionand this causes the young great uncertaintyabout their future

26、s, says thecentre.also, according to china daily, chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems.they fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. elainepeng, a us mental health educator, makes a similar point. and in the uk, over three quarters

27、ofyoung people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. it is reported in 2017 that aquarter of young uk people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.young peoplewho dont ask for help for their conditionmay be creating problemsforthemselves in the future. elaine peng war

28、ned that, if we hide our mental health, it may remain aproblem forever.my message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help, hetold china daily.（ 1） which of the following is not the cause of stress according to the passage?a. heavy schoolworkb. being bullied at scho

29、ol.c. some information from the internet.d. certainty about the future.（ 2） why dont chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?a. they dont think them serious.b. they can get over them in time.c. they can keep their mental health secret.d. they are afraid of being looked down upon.（ 3）

30、what does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in chinese?a. 羞恥b印.象c援.助d危.害（ 4） elaine peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _.a. think less of themselvesb. avoid being bulliedc. ask for help as soon as possibled. stay away from the internet.（ 5） the main purpose of the passage

31、is to _.a. ask research centers for helpb. tell about teenagers stressesc. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessd. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020 年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導致死亡，研究表明引起精

32、神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時找醫(yī)生疏導導致的。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據 young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying（欺凌） . the internet was a special source（渠道） of stress. 可知，研究表明壓力的原因來自于過重的學業(yè)，學校的欺凌，已經互聯網上一些不良信息導致的， d 描述與原文不一致，故選 d。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據 they fear that others will think less of them if they say that th

33、ey are inmental trouble. 可知，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選d。（ 3）詞義猜測題。根據 and in the uk, over three quarters of young people believe theirmental problems have a social stigma. 可知，在英國，超過 4 分之三的年輕人認為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出 stigma 的意思是 “羞恥 ”，故選 a。（ 4）推斷題。根據 if we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知，如果

34、躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出elaine peng 建議患有精神疾病的青少年應盡快就醫(yī)，故選c。（ 5）推斷題。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關注，故選c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5閱讀理解did you take part in a camp this summer? there are so many summer camps and not all of

35、 them are the same. to choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. it also make

36、s you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. for example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新聞） camp. you may have the opportunity ofmeeting famous journalists there.challenge means you are given a task. you must finish the task and succe

37、ed in dealing with the challenge. then you will have a sense of achievement. for example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. if you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書） to become a real lifeguard.this also leads to the third and most important goal of very gre

38、at summer camppersonal growth. it doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.so in the future when choosing yo

39、ur next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: is it a special opportunity? is it a challenge? will i grow?but what about friendship, fun and joy? these will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） which is the writers opinion?（ 2） according to the passage, a camper f

40、eels successful when he _.a. joins the best camp b. finishes a hard task c. grows taller and stronger d. takes a special chance（ 3） the most important thing for a camper is to _.a. take opportunitiesb. grow more beautifulc. become better and more confidentd. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） what doe

41、s the last paragraph tell us?（ 5） which is the best title for the passage?a. what makes a camp great?b. which is the best goal?c. how to be a successful camper?d. how to do research work?【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標機會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學到東西一邊獲得樂趣。（

42、 1）細節(jié)題。根據but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標機會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據 you must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. thenyou will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每當野營者完成一次艱難的任務后會有成就感，故選b。（ 3）推斷題。根據 the third

43、 and most important goal of very great summer camp personal growth. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something youdidnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選c。（ 4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標，你便

44、可以在夏令營中一邊學到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選 d。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the

45、 school newspaper.the little prince （小王子） is a famous work written by french writer antoine de saint-exup ry. in the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙） . inhis journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. finally, he goes back to hispla

46、net which is full of love. the book is really popular throughout the world.charlottes web （夏洛特的網） is a famous childrens novel written by american author e. b. white. the novel tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte on a farm. when wilbur is in danger o

47、f being killed for his meat by the farmer,charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him. wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. when it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. and it is still very popular today.the miraculou

48、s journey of edward tulane （愛德華的奇妙之旅）is a 2006 novel writtenby kate dicamillo. the book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named edward tulane. he travels from one place to another, meeting many people. during his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. this book is popul

49、ar nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous south korean tv series my love from the star （來自星星的你） . the warm andsweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1） jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.a. encourage students to read moreb. encourage student

50、s to write morec. show off the books she has readd. make money by selling books（2） the underlined word praise properly means in chinese.a. 欺騙b批.評c贊.揚d攻.擊（ 3） which statement is true according to the passage?a. the three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.b. the writers of the three boo

51、ks are all americans.c. when charlottes web came out, it was only popular with adults.d. my love from the star is a famous chinese tv series.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的網和愛德華的奇妙之旅。老師在簡介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的 jenny wanted to e

52、ncourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in theschool newspaper 可知，珍妮想鼓勵學生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報上刊登一些名著的簡介。由此可知珍妮向學生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多讀書。故選a。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據文中的 when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer ， char

53、lotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him可知，當威爾伯面臨被殺的危險時，夏洛特在自己的網上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是 贊揚 。故選c。（ 3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據整篇文章內容及其第二段句子the book is really popular throughoutthe world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子this book is popular nowadays.這本書現在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選a?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章